He maha ngā amuamu mō tāu tamaiti i te kura? He maha ngā wā ka rongo koe i ngā kōrero pēnei i te, "Kāore ia e noho ki te wāhi kotahi i roto i te akomanga," "Ka whakararuraru ia i ētahi atu tamariki," me te "Kāore ia e whakarongo ki tāu e kōrero nei?" He rite tonu ki te kāinga? Kāore ia e whakaoti i tētahi mahi i tīmatahia e ia? Ka waiho e ia ngā mea ki muri, kātahi ka ngaro? Ki te mea he mōhio koe ki ēnei mea, tera pea kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi mea nui atu i te whanoke noa iho. Ko te ADHD tēnā, ko te mate aro nui rānei.
He aha te ADHD?
Ko te ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) he mate nui atu i te mate, he huringa ngawari o te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro. Ka uaua pea tēnei ki te tamaiti te aro me te whakahaere i āna whanonga. He mate tino noa tēnei i waenga i ngā tamariki. Inaa, ko tētahi o ngā mate roro tino kitea i roto i ngā tamariki. Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka kitea tēnei mate i te tamarikitanga, ka taea tonu te mau tonu tae noa ki te pakeketanga.
He aha ngā tohu matua o te ADHD?
Ka rerekē te ADHD i ia tamaiti, i ia tamaiti, engari i te nuinga o te wā, e toru ngā momo tohu matua ka taea te tautuhi.
1. Kore aro : Te uaua ki te aro ki tētahi mea.
2. Te tere o te mahi, me te kore e whakaaro nui.
3. Te hihiko rawa: Te koretake rawa, te kore e taea te noho ki te wāhi kotahi.
Me titiro tātou ki tēnei ripanga hei whakamārama ake i ēnei āhuatanga.
| Momo āhuatanga | Ngā mea ka kite koe |
|---|---|
| Te Hihiri me te Whakaroa |
|
| Te kore aro |
|
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Kohungahunga
Kāore ngā tākuta e tātari i te ADHD i roto i ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 4 tau te pakeke i te nuinga o te wā nā te mea he rite tonu ngā whanonga o ngā tamariki o tēnei tau ki ngā tohumate ADHD. Heoi, ki te mea kei te raru tonu tāu tamaiti i te kōhanga reo, i te whare tiaki tamariki rānei, ā, he rerekē rawa atu tana whanonga i ētahi atu tamariki o tōna tau , he mea tika kia aro atu ki tēnei.
He aha ngā pūtake o te ADHD? He aha ngā whakaaro hē?
He maha ngā mātua e whakaaro ana, "Nāku tēnei he? Kāore ianei i tika taku whakatipu i taku tamaiti?" Kāo, ehara te ADHD i te he o ngā mātua.
Kāore anō kia kitea e ngā tākuta te tino take mō te ADHD, engari kua kitea e ngā rangahau ēnei e whai ake nei:
- He tuku iho: Ka taea e te ADHD te tuku iho. Kotahi i roto i te whā o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te ADHD he mātua, he tuākana, he teina rānei kei a rātou te mate.
- Ngā panonitanga o te roro: Kua kitea he rerekētanga kei ngā wāhanga o te roro o ngā tamariki whai ADHD e whakahaere ana i te aro, te nekehanga, me ngā pūkenga pāpori. Tērā pea he rerekētanga anō hoki kei roto i te mahi a ngā matū ('neurotransmitters') e āwhina ana i ngā pūtau roro ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Kaua e whakapono ki ēnei maharatanga teka!
Ehara i te mea nā te kai nui rawa i te huka, te mātakitaki nui rawa i te pouaka whakaata, i ngā kēmu ataata rānei, te whiwhi kano ārai mate, te noho hei mātua kino rānei te take o te ADHD. He whakapono hē rawa ēnei.
Te tautuhi me te maimoatanga o te ADHD
Kāore he whakamātautau kotahi (pēnei i te whakamātautau toto, i te matawai rānei) hei tautuhi i te ADHD. Ko te tautuhi mate ka mahia e te tākuta o te tamaiti, e te tohunga rānei, māna e tirotiro te tamaiti, e tango kōrero mai i ngā mātua me ngā kaiako, ā, e tirotiro ana i te whanonga o te tamaiti mō te wā roa.
Ko te tikanga, me tutuki ngā paearu e whai ake nei hei tautuhi i te ADHD o te tamaiti:
- E ono pea ngā tohu ADHD kei a koe.
- Ka roa ake aua tohu mō te ono marama neke atu.
- Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te whakararu i ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga o te tamaiti (hei tauira, i te kāinga me te kura).
- I tīmata ngā tohu i mua i te 12 tau te pakeke.
He aha ngā maimoatanga?
Ko te rongo pai, he ngāwari te whakahaere i te ADHD. Mō ngā hua pai rawa atu, ka whakamahia he huinga o ngā maimoatanga e rua.
1. Whakaora Whanoke: Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakaako i te tamaiti ki ngā pūkenga pēnei i te whakahaere i ā rātou whanonga, te whakarite i ā rātou mahi o ia rā, me te whakahaere i tō rātou wā. Ka hoatu hoki he tohutohu ki ngā mātua mō te whakahaere i ngā whanonga a ā rātou tamariki, me te whakatenatena, me te whakatinana i te whiu.
2. Rongoā: Mō ngā tamariki neke atu i te 6 tau te pakeke, ka tohua pea e te tākuta he rongoā mēnā e tika ana. Ka āwhina ēnei rongoā (e kiia ana ko ngā "Psychostimulants" me ngā "Non-stimulants") ki te whakataurite i ngā matū i roto i te roro o te tamaiti e whakahaere ana i te aro, e āwhina ana i a rātou kia noho arotahi me te whakahaere i ō rātou whakaaro.
- I ētahi wā ka puta ngā pānga taha pēnei i te ānini me te kore hiahia kai. Engari i te nuinga o te wā he iti noa iho ēnei, ā, ka memeha haere i muri i ētahi rā. Kōrerohia mā te mahorahora ki tō tākuta mō ngā mea katoa. Tērā pea ka roa te wā ki te kimi i te rongoā me te horopeta e pai ana mō tāu tamaiti.
Me pēhea te whiu i tētahi tamaiti ADHD?
Nā te mea he uaua ki ngā tamariki whai ADHD te whakahaere i a rātou anō, he mea tino nui mā rātou ngā ture me ngā mahinga auau, mārama hoki .
- Whakatenatenahia kia pai: Kaua e riria tonutia tāu tamaiti, engari me whakamoemiti ki ngā mea pai e mahia ana e rātou. Ahakoa he mea iti pēnei i te "He rawe te penapena i ō taonga takaro" ka taea te whakatairanga nui i a rātou.
- Kia mārama ngā ture: Whakanohoia ngā ture o te whare ki tētahi wāhi e kitea ana, pērā i tētahi rārangi mahi.
- Whakawhiu tonu: Ki te whiu koe, kaua e mahi i runga i te riri, i te pōuri rānei. Kia marino, kia whai whakaaro ki te kaupapa, ā, whakatinanahia tonutia.
- Tikanga "Whakamutu": He tino whai hua tēnei. Mēnā ka hē tāu tamaiti, me kī atu kia noho ia ki tētahi wāhi marino mō tētahi wā e tika ana mō tōna pakeke (kia kotahi meneti pea ia tau). Whakamahia tēnei hei wā whakamarie, kaua hei whiu.
He pai ngā mea e pā ana ki te ADHD! He mīharo te auahatanga me te kaha o ētahi tamariki.Ā, kei a rātou te kaha ki te arotahi nui ki tētahi mea e arohaina ana e rātou ('Hyperfocus'). He mea nui hoki kia tautuhia ēnei kaha, kia āwhina hoki i a rātou ki te whakawhanake i aua kaha.
Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka pā te ADHD ki te mātauranga o te tamaiti, ki ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, me te heke mai. Nō reira, ki te mea he āwangawanga āu mō tāu tamaiti, he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta tamariki, ki tētahi tākuta hinengaro rānei mō ngā tohutohu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te ADHD i te he o te tamaiti, o ngā mātua rānei. He panonitanga whanaketanga i roto i te roro.
- Ko ngā tohu matua ko te kore aro, te hihiko rawa, me te whanoke.
- Ko te tikanga maimoatanga pai rawa atu ko te whakamahi i te huinga o te rongoā whanonga, me te rongoā mēnā e tika ana.
- He mea tino nui kia mārama ngā ture ki tāu tamaiti, kia mau tonu te auau o ngā mahi, kia pai ai hoki te whakapakari i a ia anō.
- Ki te mea he āwangawanga āu mō te whanonga a tāu tamaiti, rapua tonutia he tohutohu mai i te tākuta. Mēnā he tika te whakahaere, ka taea e ngā tamariki whai ADHD te ora i te oranga angitu, harikoa hoki.
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