Kei te maumahara koe ki te āhua o te manawa ina whaia koe e te kurī i te huarahi, ina whiwhi rānei koe i tō pepa pātai whakamātautau i tō ringa? Ka tere te pao o tō ngākau, ka tere te pao o tō ngākau, ka mātao tō tinana, ka werawera... Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te urupare " whawhai-rere rānei ". Arā, ko te huarahi a te tinana ki te whakarite i a ia anō ki te "whawhai, ki te oma rānei." Kua rongo katoa tātou i te adrenaline, e mahi ana i roto i ō tātou tinana i tēnei wā. Engari kua rongo koe i tōna tuakana, teina rānei, e mahi ana i te āhua rite ki te adrenaline, engari he rerekē te āhua? Ko te norepinephrine te ingoa. Ka kōrero tātou mō ēnei e rua i tēnei rā.
He aha ēnei catecholamines?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te Norepinephrine me te Epinephrine he mema e rua o tētahi rōpū homoni e kiia nei ko ngā 'Catecholamines' . Ka hangaia ēnei homoni i roto i ō tātou tinana e ngā repe iti e rua kei runga ake i ngā whatukuhu. Ka kiia ēnei e tātou ko ngā 'Repe Adrenal'. I ētahi wā ka hangaia hoki ēnei e te roro hei 'Neurotransmitters' , arā, he karere matū e kawe ana i ngā karere i roto i te pūnaha io.
Ko tētahi atu mema matua o tēnei rōpū ko te dopamine . Ina pāngia koe e te wehi, te tūkino, te ahotea rānei, ka mahi tahi ēnei homoni e toru ki te whakarite i tō tinana. Ina teitei ēnei i roto i tō tinana,
- Ka piki ake te nui o te toto e rere ana ki te roro me ngā uaua.
- Ka piki ake te aro me te mataara.
- Ka piki ake te tere o te manawa.
- Ka piki ake te toto toto .
I ētahi wā, ki te mau tonu ō tohu pēnei i te toto toto tiketike kāore e taea te whakahaere mā te rongoā, te manukanuka maha, te whakapairuaki, me te mamae nui o te upoko, ka tonoa pea e tō tākuta he whakamātautau toto me te mimi hei tirotiro i ō taumata o ēnei catecholamines. Ko te nui tonu o ēnei taumata he tohu pea nō tētahi momo matepukupuku onge e puta ana i roto i ngā repe adrenal.
Norepinephrine me te Epinephrine - Ngā Mahi e Rua mō te Tokorua
Ahakoa e mahi tahi ana ēnei e rua, he rerekē paku ngā mahi matua. Kia kite tātou me pēhea te mahi.
| Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) | Epinephrine (Adrenaline) |
|---|---|
| He maha ngā wā he neurotransmitterHe karere ia i roto i te pūnaha io. | He maha ngā wā ka mahi hei homoni . Mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere, ka tukuna ki roto i te toto mai i te repe adrenal. |
| Kei te mahi tonu i roto i te tinana, e whakahaere ana i ngā mea pēnei i te moe, te aro, me te toto toto tiketike. | Ka whakatinanahia i ngā wā ohorere anake . |
| Ko te mahi matua ko te pupuri i te toto toto mā te whakawhāiti i ngā oko toto. | Ko te mahi matua he tere ake te tere o te manawa, he whakanui ake i te pūngao, he whakaiti hoki i te rongonga o te mamae. |
He aha te mea ka tupu ki te norepinephrine?
He rite te norepinephrine ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere e noho tonu ana i roto i ō tātou tinana. Ehara i te mea ka mahi i ngā wā ohorere anake, engari i ngā mahi o ia rā anō hoki.
- Te aro me te moe: Ka āwhina te Norepinephrine i a koe ki te oho ake i te ata, ā, ka āwhina hoki i a koe kia mataara, kia arotahi hoki i te roanga o te rā. Ahakoa ka tū ohorere koe, ka tukuna ētahi norepinephrine hei āwhina i a koe kia noho pukumahi.
- Te toto toto: Ka whakawhāitihia ngā uaua toto kia kore ai e heke rawa te toto toto. Heoi, ki te teitei tonu tēnei taumata, ka arahi pea ki te toto toto tiketike.
- Ngā Kare ā-roto: E hono ana ngā taumata iti ki te pouri me ētahi atu raruraru hauora hinengaro. Waihoki, ka taea e te pikinga ohorere o te norepinephrine te whakaputa i ngā kare ā-roto o te harikoa me ngā whakaeke mataku .
He aha ngā mea ka pā ki te Epinephrine (Adrenaline)?
Ko te epinephrine te adrenaline e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa. Koinei te mea e haere mai ana ki te whakaora pērā i te toa i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere.
- Te kaha me te tere: Ka whakanui ake i te tere o te ngakau me te toto toto, ka tāpirihia te huka (huka) ki te toto, ka hoatu he pūngao tere ki a koe.
- Te whakaiti i te mamae : Ahakoa kua whara koe, ka taea e ia te whakangāwari i te mamae mō te wā poto, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whawhai tonu, ki te oma tonu rānei.
- Te whakanui ake i te kaha: Ka taea hoki e te Epinephrine te whakanui ake i tō kaha mō te wā poto.
Heoi, ki te teitei tonu te taumata o te epinephrine i roto i te tangata e pāngia tonutia ana e te ahotea, ka taea e ia te whakararuraru, te moe kore, tae atu ki te kino ki te ngākau.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i ēnei hei rongoā?
Nā te kaha me te tere o ngā pānga o ngā mea e rua, ka whakamahia hoki ēnei e ngā tākuta hei rongoā.
| Āhea me hoatu te Norepinephrine | Āhea te wā e hoatu ai te epinephrine |
|---|---|
| Te whakanui ake i te toto totoka ina heke ki te taumata morearea (hei tauira, te ohorere toto, te hopukanga o te ngakau). | Hei whakaora anō (CPR) ina mutu te manawa. |
| Ina whakaitihia te pēhanga nā te rongoā whakamoe tuaiwi. | Hei rongoā whawhati tata mō ngā uruparenga mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis) . |
| Ko te mahi a ētahi rongoā ADHD me ngā rongoā pōuriuri mā te whakanui ake i ngā taumata o te Norepinephrine i roto i te roro. | Hei whakatuwhera i ngā ara manawa i te mate huango . |
| I ngā take o te ohorere neurogenic i puta mai i ngā whara ki te taurakira. | Hei pupuri i te rahi o te kamo i te wā e pokangahia ana. |
Te Epinephrine me ngā uruparenga mate pāwera kino (Anaphylaxis)
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga nui o te epinephrine ko te rongoā ohorere mō ngā mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis), ka mate pea. Ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e tēnei mate i muri i te pānga ki ētahi kai, ki ngā wero pepeke rānei (hei tauira, ngā wero wāpi).
Ko ētahi o ngā tohu o te anaphylaxis ko:
- Te pupuhi, te kikī rānei o te korokoro
- Te uaua ki te manawa
- Te māuiui o te uma, te maremare rānei
- Pōuriuri, ngaro rānei te māramatanga
Ko te hunga he mate pāwera nui te tohutohu kia mau tonu i tētahi werohanga epinephrine aunoa kua tohua e te tākuta (pērā i te EpiPen). Mā te werohanga tere ka taea te whakaora i te ora mēnā ka pā mai he mate pāwera.
He mea tino nui: Ahakoa te werohanga epinephrine, ki te kore ō tohumate e memeha katoa, ki te hoki mai anō rānei, me haere tonu koe ki te Tari Whawhati Tata o te hōhipera (ETU).
Ka aha mēnā ka heke te nui o ēnei homoni i roto i te tinana?
I ētahi wā ka heke te hanga a te tinana i ēnei homoni. Ka taea te hono atu ki ngā raruraru hauora maha nā te iti o ngā taumata o ēnei homoni.
- Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te iti o te taumata norepinephrine: Manukanuka, pouri, ADHD, ānini, ngaronga mahara, raruraru moe, toto toto iti (hypotension).
- Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te iti o te taumata epinephrine: te manukanuka, te pouri, te ānini, te raruraru moe, te iti o te huka toto (hypoglycemia).
Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he mea pai kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta kia mōhio ai mēnā ko te take he panoni i roto i ēnei taumata homoni.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te norepinephrine me te epinephrine he homoni "whawhai-rānei-rere" e āwhina ana i a koe ina mataku koe, ina mōrearea rānei.
- He rite te Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) ki te pūmahana wera o te tinana. Kei te mahi tonu, e whakahaere ana i ngā mea pēnei i te aro me te toto toto tiketike.
- He rite te Epinephrine (Adrenaline) ki te whakaoho ahi. Ka tangi noa i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere, ā, ka tere tonu te whakaoho i a koe.
- Hei rongoā, ko te Norepinephrine te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei whakapiki i te toto toto tino iti, ā, ko te Epinephrine te rongoā tonu mō ngā mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis).
- Ka pāngia tō hauora tinana me tō hauora hinengaro e te kore taurite o ēnei taumata homoni, nō reira rapua he tohutohu hauora mēnā he āwangawanga āu.
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