He whaea kei te hapu koe? Kei te whakaaro rānei koe ki te tāpiri i tētahi mema hou ki tō whānau ? Me mōhio koe ki tēnei mea. Nā te mea ahakoa he iti noa te waipiro e inuhia ana e te whaea i te wā e hapu ana ka pā ki te oranga katoa o te tamaiti i roto i te kōpū. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mate kino, arā, ko te Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, ko te FAS rānei.
He aha rawa te Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) te mea tino kino o te rōpū o ngā hapa whānau ka puta i roto i te pēpi i whānau mai i te whaea e inu waipiro ana i te wā e hapu ana. E kiia ana ēnei āhuatanga ko ngā Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). I tēnei wā, ka haere tika te waipiro e inuhia ana e te whaea ki te pēpi mā te pito o te tinana.
Whakaarohia, ka pakaru te ate o te pēpi i te waipiro, ā, ka tukatukahia e ia. Engari, kāore anō kia tino whanake te ate o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. Nō reira , ka kino tika te waipiro ki te tinana o te pēpi, inā koa te roro, te ngākau, me ētahi atu okana e whanake ana.
Ko te F AS te momo kino rawa atu o tēnei kino. Hei tāpiri, tera pea ētahi atu āhuatanga ngawari ake. Hei tauira:
- częściowe płodowe zespo kenda alkolowe (Te mate waipiro fetal fetal)
- alkoholowe wady wrodzone (Nga mate whanau e pa ana ki te waipiro)
- te mate whanaketanga roro e pā ana ki te waipiro
He rerekē te pānga ki te tamaiti i ia o ēnei āhuatanga. Ahakoa he iti noa ngā pānga o ētahi tamariki, ko ētahi ka pāngia e ngā raruraru kino ka roa mō te oranga katoa.
He aha te take e kino ai te inu waipiro ahakoa he iti noa iho i te wā e hapu ana?
He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana "he pai te inu iti." Engari ko te pono, kāore he nui haumaru o te waipiro i te wā e hapu ana. Kaua hoki e whakaaro "he pai te inu i tēnei wā anake." Kāore he wā haumaru ki te inu waipiro i te wā e hapu ana.
- Te Wā Tuatahi o te Hapūtanga: Koinei te wā ka tīmata te whanake o ngā whekau matua o te pēpi, pērā i te roro, te ngākau, me ngā peka. Ko te kino pea o te inu waipiro i tēnei wā te mea nui rawa atu.
- Te Tuarua me te Tuatoru o ngā Wā Hapūtanga: Kei te whanake tonu te roro o te pēpi i ēnei wā. Nō reira, ko te inu waipiro i tēnei wā ka pā tika ki te kaha ako, ki te whanonga, me te whanaketanga hinengaro o te pēpi.
Ko te mea nui, ki te mea kei te hapu koe, ki te whakaaro koe kei te hapu koe, kei te hapu rānei, me mutu rawa te inu i tetahi momo waipiro (waina, pia, waipiro kaha).
Haunga te FAS, ka pā mai pea ētahi atu mōrearea i te inu waipiro i te wā e hapū ana:
- Te Mate Hapūtanga: Tērā pea ka ngaro te pēpi i ngā marama tōmua o te hapūtanga.
- Whānautanga mate: Ka mate pea te pēpi i roto i te kōpū i te haurua tuarua o te hapūtanga.
- Whānautanga o mua i te whānautanga: Tērā pea ka whānau wawe te pēpi. He maha ngā raruraru hauora ka pā ki ngā pēpi whānau wawe, pērā i te uaua ki te manawa me ngā raruraru ki te whanaketanga o te roro.
He aha ngā tohu o te tamaiti e pāngia ana e te FAS?
Tērā pea ka pāngia te tamaiti whai FAS e ngā raruraru tinana, pūnaha io, me ngā raruraru whanonga. Ka rerekē pea ēnei tohu i ia tamaiti, i ia tamaiti.
| Momo āhuatanga | Ngā mea hei tiro |
|---|---|
| Ngā Rerekētanga Ā-tinana | |
| Āhua o te kanohi | He iti ngā kanohi, he tino angiangi te ngutu o runga, kāore he kokonga mārama i waenganui i te ihu me te ngutu o runga. |
| Te tipu | He poto ake, he taumaha ake i ngā tamariki noa, ā, he iti ake hoki te upoko. |
| Ētahi atu raruraru | Te ngoikore o te tirohanga, te rongo rānei, ngā panonitanga o ngā wheua, ngā hononga me ngā maihao, ngā raruraru o te ngākau, o te whatukuhu rānei. |
| Ngā Tohu Pūnaha Io | |
| Ngā ngoikoretanga ako | Te iti o te mātauranga (IQ), ngā uauatanga ki te mahara, me te uaua ki ngā kaupapa pēnei i te pāngarau. |
| Te kōrero me te nekehanga | Te whakaroa i te kōrero, ngā raruraru ki te taurite me te taunga o te tinana. |
| Te kaha whakaaro | He uaua ki te mārama ki te take me te pānga, he maha ngā huringa o te kare ā-roto. |
| Ngā Tohu Whanoke | |
| Aro | Te hihiko rawa, te uaua ki te aro ki tētahi mea (Ngā raruraru aro). I ētahi wā ka pohehetia tēnei hei ADHD. |
| Te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto | Te kore kawenga, te tere o te riri, te uaua ki te whakamarie i a ia anō. |
| Moe | Ngā raruraru moe me te whāngai ū i te tamarikitanga. |
Te tātaritanga me te rongoā i tēnei āhuatanga
Kāore he whakamātautau toto hei whakaū i te FAS. Mā te tākuta e tātaritanga te mate ka āta tirohia ngā āhuatanga tinana, te whanaketanga, me ngā whanonga o te tamaiti. He mea nui hoki kia mōhio mēnā i inu waipiro te whaea i te wā e hapu ana, ā, mēnā koinā, e hia te nui.
Ko te mea nui , kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i tēnei mate. Heoi, mā te tautuhi wawe tonu (ina koa i mua i te 6 tau te pakeke) me te whakarato i te maimoatanga me te tautoko e tika ana ka tino whakapai ake i te whanaketanga me te heke mai o te tamaiti.
Ko ngā tikanga maimoatanga e aro ana ki ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te tamaiti.
- Whakaora: Ka āwhina te whakaora kōrero me te whakaora mahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga kōrero, ako, me te pāpori o te tamaiti.
- Rongoā: Kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te FAS, engari ka taea e te tākuta te tohu rongoā e tika ana hei whakahaere i ngā tohu pēnei i te hihiko rawa, te uaua ki te arotahi, me te manukanuka.
- Tautoko mō ngā mātua: He mea tino nui te whakarato whakangungu me te tohutohu ki ngā mātua mō te whakahaere i ngā whanonga a tā rātou tamaiti. Mena kei te waranga te whaea ki te waipiro, mā te whiwhi i tana maimoatanga ka āwhina i te aukati i tētahi atu tamaiti kei pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga ā muri ake nei, ā, ka āwhina hoki i te tamaiti o nāianei kia tiakina pai.
Me pēhea te ārai i te FAS?
Koinei te karere tino pai, tino nui hoki o tēnei tuhinga. Ko te Fetal Alcohol Syndrome he mate ka taea te ārai 100%. Kotahi te mea hei mahi.
Kaua rawa e inu waipiro i te wā e hapu ana, i te wā e ngana ana ki te hapu, me te wā e whakapaetia ana kei te hapu koe.
Ki te whakaaro koe he raruraru tōu ki te waipiro, rapua he tohutohu hauora i mua i tō haputanga. Mā tō tākuta koe e hoatu ki te aratohu e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kaua e tukua he hapa iti nāu kia whakangaro i te oranga katoa o tētahi tamaiti harakore.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) ka puta mai i te inu waipiro a te whaea i te wā e hapu ana.
- Kāore he nui "haumaru" te wā, he wā "haumaru" rānei mō te inu waipiro i te wā e hapu ana. Ahakoa he iti noa te waipiro ka kino pea.
- Ka pā kino tēnei āhuatanga ki te tinana, te roro, me te whanonga o te tamaiti, ā, ka pā tēnei ki a rātou puta noa i ō rātou oranga.
- Kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i te FAS, engari mā te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga ka tino pai ake te oranga o te tamaiti.
- Ka taea te ārai i tēnei mā te karo rawa i te waipiro i te wā e hapu ana.
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