Te pānga o te inu waipiro i te wā e hapu ana ki te pēpi: Akohia te Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

He whaea kei te hapu koe? Kei te whakaaro rānei koe ki te tāpiri i tētahi mema hou ki te whānau? He mea nui tēnei tuhinga māu. E mōhio ana tātou katoa ko ngā mahi katoa a te whaea i te wā e hapu ana ka pā ki te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. Ina koa ko te inu waipiro ka pā he kino nui ki te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te āhuatanga tino kino ka pā mai pēnei.

He aha rawa te Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

Ki te kī māmā, ko te Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) te mate kino rawa atu ka pā ki te pēpi i te whānautanga nā te inu waipiro a te whaea i te wā e hapu ana. Ehara i te mea kotahi noa te mate, engari ko te mea tino kino o te rōpū mate e mōhiotia ana ko ngā Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD).

He maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka taka ki tēnei kāwai o ngā FASD:

• Te Mate Waipiro Whānau Whānau Wāhanga: I tēnei wā, ka whakaatuhia e te pēpi ētahi o ngā tohu e pā ana ki te FAS, engari kāore i te whakaatu i ngā tohu katoa.
• Ngā Kore Whānau e Pā Ana ki te Waipiro: I tēnei wā, ka pā mai ngā kore whānau i roto i ngā whekau o te pēpi pērā i te ngākau, ngā whatukuhu, me ngā wheua i te waipiro.
• Te Mate Pūnaha Whakawhanaketanga Roro e Pā Ana ki te Waipiro: Ahakoa kāore he huringa nui ki te mata o te tamaiti i konei, ka kitea ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te roro me te pūnaha io (ngā ngoikoretanga ako, ngā raruraru whanonga).
• Te Mate Pūnaha Hinengaro e Pā Ana ki te Whakamātautanga ki te Waipiro i mua i te Whānautanga: Ka pā tēnei ki te kaha o te tamaiti ki te whakaaro me te whai whakaaro, ki te whakahaere i a ia anō, me te kaha ki te whakatū whanaungatanga pāpori .

He rerekē ēnei āhuatanga i ia tamaiti, i ia tamaiti. Tērā pea he ngawari noa iho ngā tohu o ētahi tamariki, engari ko ētahi ka tino pāngia. Ko te mea pouri, tera pea ka kino haere ēnei tohu i a rātou e tipu haere ana.

He aha te take o tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko te take anake, ko te tino take tika hoki o tēnei ko te inu waipiro a te whaea i te wā e hapu ana. He waina, he pia, he araka, he rama... he momo waipiro katoa.

Whakaarohia, kāore anō kia tino whanake te tinana o te tamaiti nohinohi i roto i te kōpū. Ina koa, kāore e taea e tōna ate te tukatuka me te tango i te waipiro pērā i te pakeke. Nō reira, ina inu te whaea i te waipiro, ka uru taua waipiro ki te tinana o te tamaiti, kāore he arai, ka kino rawa atu ki te roro, ki te ngākau, me ngā whekau katoa e whanake ana.

He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana ko ngā mōrearea kei roto noa i ngā marama tuatahi. Inaa, i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e toru o te hapūtanga,Kei te tere te whanaketanga o te roro o te pēpi, nō reira ko te inu waipiro i tēnei wā te mea tino kino. Engari kāore tēnā e kī ana he haumaru ētahi atu wā. Kei te haere tonu te whanaketanga o te roro o te pēpi i te rua me te toru o ngā toru marama o te hapūtanga. Nō reira, ahakoa he iti noa te waipiro e inuhia ana i tēnei wā, he nui hei whakararuraru i te whanaketanga o te pēpi.

Kāore he 'rahinga haumaru', he 'wā haumaru' rānei mō te inu waipiro i te wā e hapū ana. Ahakoa kotahi tīpune ka pā kino ki te pēpi.

He aha ngā tohu o te tamaiti e pāngia ana e te FAS?

He whānui rawa ngā tohu o te FAS, ā, hei māmā ake, ka wehewehea e mātou kia maha ngā wāhanga.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei mate?

Kāore he whakamātautau toto, he matawai rānei hei whakaū i te FAS. Waihoki, he rite tonu ngā tohu ki ētahi atu mate pēnei i te ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), ā, he uaua ake te tautuhi i te mate.

Ka whakaarohia e te tākuta ētahi āhuatanga hei tautuhi i tēnei mate:

• Ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te mata o te tamaiti.
• Te ngaronga o te teitei me te taumaha e ai ki te pakeketanga.
• Te rahi o te upoko iti.
• Ngā raruraru ki te aro nui me te hihiko nui.
• Ngā ngoikore o te taunga o te tinana.
• Ko te mea nui ko te kimi mēnā i inu waipiro te whaea i te wā e hapū ana, ā, mēnā koinā, e hia te nui.

Kia maumahara, ahakoa kāore e taea te whakaora i tēnei mate, mā te kitenga wawe i mua i te 6 tau te pakeke me te maimoatanga tika me te tautoko i roto i te taiao aroha, pumau hoki ka tino whakapai ake i te heke mai o te tamaiti.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te FAS?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i te FAS nā te mea kāore e taea te whakakore i ngā kino i puta mai i te waipiro. Heoi anō, mā te maimoatanga kua whakaritea mō ngā tohu motuhake o te tamaiti ka māmā ake te oranga.

He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga:

• Rongoā: Kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te FAS. Heoi, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta ētahi rongoā (hei tauira, ngā whakaohooho, ngā rongoā ārai pouri) hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu pēnei i te hihiko rawa, te uaua ki te arotahi, te manukanuka, te pouri rānei.
• Ngā maimoatanga whakaora: He mea tino nui ēnei.
• Whakaora Kōrero: Mō ngā raruraru kōrero.
• Whakaora Mahi: Hei mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā, hei whakawhanake hoki i ngā pūkenga.
• Whakaora Tinana: Hei taurite me te taunga o te tinana.
• Tautoko Whanoke me te Mātauranga: Ka āwhina ngā ratonga mātauranga motuhake i ngā raruraru ako me ngā raruraru whanonga.
• Whakangungu mātua: Ka whakaratohia ki ngā mātua he whakangungu motuhake mō te whakahaere i tētahi tamaiti whai FAS me te whakahaere i ā rātou whanonga.
• Te whakangungu pūkenga pāpori: Ka ako i te tamaiti ki te mahi tahi me ētahi atu, ki te tohatoha, me te hanga hoa.

Me whakarite ēnei maimoatanga katoa kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te tamaiti, nō reira he mea nui kia kōrero tonu koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.

Me pēhea te karo i tēnei āhuatanga mōrearea?

Koinei te wāhanga tino nui, tino whai hua hoki o tēnei tuhinga. Ko te Fetal Alcohol Syndrome he mate ka taea te ārai 100%. Kotahi te mea hei mahi.

Arā, te kore rawa e inu waipiro i te wā e hapu ana.

• Mena he raruraru tōu ki te waipiro, ki te waranga rānei, rapua he tohutohu hauora me te maimoatanga i mua i te haputanga .
• Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe kia whānau he tamaiti, kati te inu waipiro mai i te wā e whakaaro ana koe kia whānau he tamaiti .
• Kia mōhio tonu koe kei te hapu koe, ina whakapae rānei koe kei te hapu koe, kati tonu te inu waipiro .
• Mena kei te moe tāne koe, ā, kāore koe e whakamahi ana i te ārai whānau, he mea whakaaro nui kia mutu rawa te inu waipiro, i te mea kei te hapu pea koe me te kore e mōhio.