Me ako tātou mō te tango pokanga ā-ringa mā te āwhina karetao?

I kī atu tō tākuta me tango tō uma ? I tana kīnga i tēnā, i kī atu anō hoki ia ka whakamahia te hangarau karetao mō tēnei pokanga? "Āe, ka mahia taku pokanga e te karetao?" Tērā pea kei te mataku koe, kei te hiahia hoki koe ki te mōhio. He mea noa tēnā. Engari kaua e manukanuka. He tikanga tino matatau, he tikanga haumaru hoki tēnei. Me kōrero tātou mō ngā mea katoa i tēnei rā, kia mārama, kia māmā hoki.

He aha te tikanga o tēnei pokanga tango wahine mā te karetao?

He tikanga pokanga anō hoki tēnei hei tango i tō kōpū . Engari, kaua e tapahia nuitia tō puku pērā i te tikanga tuku iho, engari me tapahi kia iti noa iho ngā tapahi i roto i tō puku . Kātahi ka whakaurua e te taote pokanga ngā taputapu iti, pērā i ngā ringa karetao, ki roto i ngā tapahi. Ka kiia tēnei tikanga ko te 'pokanga iti rawa te whakaekenga' nā te mea he iti noa te kino e pā ki te tinana. Ko ngā pūnaha hangarau matatau pēnei i te "pūnaha pokanga da Vinci" te tikanga e whakamahia ana mō tēnei.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai ngā taote pokanga i tēnei tikanga?

He maha ngā painga o tēnei tikanga ki te tākuta, ā, ka taea e ēnei te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai ake.

• He tirohanga mārama rawa: Ka taea te tiro i te wāhi pokanga i roto i te whakatakotoranga toru-ahu (3D) , i runga i te mata whakamārama-teitei ... kua whakanuia kia 15 ngā wā . Ko te tikanga, ahakoa ngā io ngawari me ngā oko toto e kore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga, ka kitea mārama.
• Ngā nekehanga tika: Ka taea e ngā ringa karetao te mahi tika ake, te tika, me te kore e neke atu i te ringa tangata. Nā te mea ka taea e rātou te huri i te 360 ​​nekehanga, ka taea e rātou te toro atu me te mahi pokanga ahakoa i ngā wāhi e uaua ana ki te toro atu ki te ringa.
• Te pumau tonu: Ka ngenge pea te ringa o te taote pokanga i te wā roa o te pokanga. Engari kāore te ringa karetao e ngenge, nō reira ka taea e ia te mahi me te tika me te noho i te tūranga kotahi puta noa i te pokanga katoa.

I roto i ēhea āhuatanga ka tūtohutia tēnei pokanga?

Kāore te pokanga tango i te uri uri e ōrite ana mō te katoa. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā he tika te pokanga karetao māu. He tino whai hua tēnei tikanga mō te hunga momona, mō te hunga rānei kua pāngia e ngā raruraru mai i ngā pokanga o mua, pērā i te mate piri o te hope. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei pokanga hei rongoā mō ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

Kia tirohia ake tātou te āhua o te mahi pokanga.

He momo pokanga tēnei e kiia nei ko te "pokanga laparoscopic." Arā, he ngongo angiangi me te kāmera (laparoscope) e whakamahia ana.

I mua i te pokanga

I mua i te pokanga, ka tirohia koe e tō tākuta, ka whakamātauria hoki ētahi whakamātautau toto me te mimi hei tirotiro i tō hauora whānui. Māna e whakamārama te pokanga, ōna mōrearea, me ngā mea ka tūpono i muri i te pokanga. Koinei te wā pai ki te pātai i ō pātai. Māna anō hoki koe e tohutohu mō ngā mea hei whakamutu i te kai me te inu i te pō i mua i te pokanga, ngā rongoā hei tango tonu, me ngā rongoā hei whakamutu.

I te rā o te pokanga

Me haere mai koe ki te hōhipera i mua i te pokanga i ētahi hāora. I reira, ka whakauruhia e te nēhi he ngongo iti (raina IV) ki roto i te uaua i tō ringa hei hoatu i te tote ki a koe. Koinei te wāhi ka whiwhi koe i ngā wai me ngā rongoā i te wā o te pokanga. I muri i tō whakamoenga me te moe, ka mahia e te tīma hauora i roto i te rūma pokanga ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Ka whakauruhia he catheter mimi kia noho kau ai te pūkahukahu .
• Ka horoia pai tō puku ki te wai patu paturopi .
• Ka whakanohoia ō ringaringa me ō waewae ki te tūranga tika hei whakahaere i te pokanga.

Ngā taahiraa o te pokanga

I muri i tō moe, ka mahia e te taote pokanga kia 4, kia 5 rānei ngā tapahi iti rawa ki roto i tō puku, tata ki te kotahi henimita te roa. Mā roto i ēnei tapahi, ka whakauruhia he kāmera (laparoscope) me ngā taputapu pokanga e hono ana ki ngā ringa karetao. Ka noho te taote pokanga ki tētahi papatohu rorohiko, he tawhiti poto atu i a koe. Ka whakahaerehia ngā ringa karetao e tētahi taputapu rite ki te kaiwhakahaere kēmu ataata. Ina titiro ia mā roto i tētahi karāhe motuhake, ka kite ia i tētahi tirohanga 3D o te wāhi e pokangahia ana. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā papa waewae hei whakanui ake, hei whakaiti ake hoki. I muri i te pokanga, ka kati te tākuta i te motu iti ki ngā tuitui, ā, ka tāpirihia he takai. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki ki te kāinga i taua ahiahi tonu i muri i tēnei pokanga. Heoi, me noho pea ētahi ki te hōhipera mō te pō.

He aha ngā painga o tēnei tikanga ki te whakataurite ki ngā mahi pokanga tuku iho?

He maha ngā painga mārama o te pokanga karetao i runga i te pokanga tuwhera.

Kia ako tātou mō te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga.

Ahakoa he pokanga nui tēnei, he tere tonu te whakaoranga. E 4 ki te 6 wiki pea te roa kia tino ora ai koe . Heoi anō, me taea e koe te mahi i ētahi mahi māmā i roto i ngā haora 24-48 i muri i te pokanga. He mea tino nui kia whai āwhina tetahi i a koe i ngā rā tuatahi, nā te mea ka paku ngenge koe, ka mamae hoki.

Ngā mea kāore e tika ana kia mahia i muri i te pokanga

Mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu mō tēnei. I te nuinga o te wā, me karo koe i ēnei mea:

• Te hiki taumaha: Kaua e hiki i tētahi mea taumaha ake i te 7 kg (15 lbs) mō te iti rawa i te 4 wiki.
• Te moe tāne me te wahine: Kaua e moe tāne, kaua hoki e whakauru i tetahi mea ki roto i te tara mō ngā wiki e ono.
• Te Whakamahi i ngā Tampon : Mena he ira kei roto i tō ihu, whakamahia he papa hei utu mō ngā tampon.
• Wai: Kaua e rumakina ki roto i te kaukau, i te puna kaukau rānei mō ngā wiki e rua. Ka taea e koe te kaukau i muri i ngā haora 24-48 i muri i te pokanga.
• Korikori tinana kaha: Kaua e korikori tinana kaha mō ngā wiki e 4 ki te 6. Heoi, mā te hikoi pakupaku i ia rā ka tere ake te whakaora.

Ngā tūponotanga me te wā e tika ai kia kite i te tākuta

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, kei reira ētahi mōrearea. Hei tauira, te toto, te mate pāwera, ngā tauhohenga ki te rongoā whakamoe, me te kino ki ngā whekau e karapoti ana pērā i te pūkahukahu. Heoi, he iti ake ēnei mōrearea i ngā pokanga tuku iho .

• Mena he whero te wāhi i tapahia, he pupuhi, he pupuhi te wai , he mamae nui rānei (he tohu ēnei nō te mate pāwera).
• Mena he kirika tōu kei te 38 Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) neke atu rānei .
• Mena he nui rawa te toto o te tara .
• Mena he uaua ki te manawa , he mamae rānei tō uma .
• Mena he nui te mamae e kore e taea te whakahaere ahakoa he rongoā.

I ētahi wā, ka pōuri koe, ka mokemoke hoki i muri i te pokanga. Nā te mea kei te whakaaro koe kāore e taea te whānau tamariki, kāore hoki e pāngia e te paheketanga. He mea noa te pāngia e ēnei kare ā-roto. Ki te pēnei tō kare ā-roto, kōrero ki tō tākuta, ki tētahi atu rānei e tata ana ki a koe mō tēnei mea. tango i te uma, pokanga karetao, tango i te uma, pokanga karetao, hauora o ngā wāhine, pokanga iti rawa te whakaekenga, laparoscopy