Kodi nthawi zina mumavutika kusunga maganizo anu pamalo amodzi? Tsiku lina mumamva kusangalala kwambiri komanso kusangalala, koma tsiku lotsatira mumamva ngati mukuchita misala popanda chifukwa? Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi malingaliro amenewa. Koma ngati kusintha kwa maganizo kumeneku kupitirira zomwe zimachitika masiku onse ndikuyamba kukhudza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, maubwenzi anu, ndi ntchito yanu, tiyenera kuda nkhawa pang'ono. Chifukwa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda amisala otchedwa bipolar disorder .
Kodi matenda a Bipolar ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, matenda a Bipolar ndi matenda omwe munthu amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri, mphamvu zake, komanso zochita zake zimasinthasintha kwambiri. Ganizirani za maganizo anu ngati kusintha kwa maganizo. Nthawi ina, zimakwera kwambiri, zomwe timazitcha kuti mania kapena hypomania . Panthawiyi, mumamva kusangalala kwambiri, kukhala ndi mphamvu, komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro ambiri. Kenako, kusintha kwa maganizo kumeneku kumagwa mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimatchedwa kusintha kwa maganizo . Panthawiyi, mumamva chisoni kwambiri, kukhumudwa, komanso kusowa mphamvu.
Koma vuto lalikulu ndi izi ndikuti si zizindikiro za aliyense zomwe zimabwera mwanjira yomveka bwino iyi. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kukhala osawoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto losasangalatsa kwambiri. Amatchedwa hypomania. Panthawiyi, amamva kuti akuchita bwino kwambiri, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Choncho saganiza kuti ndi matenda. Koma zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo ndizo zimaonekera kwambiri.
Kodi mukudziwa kuti munthu m'modzi mwa anthu asanu omwe amauza dokotala kuti ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo ali ndi vuto la kusinthasintha maganizo? Ndipo theka la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusinthasintha maganizo amaonana ndi akatswiri atatu okha asanalandire chithandizo choyenera.
Chifukwa cha zovuta izi, pali nthawi zina pomwe chithandizo choyenera sichimafunidwa mpaka patatha zaka pafupifupi 10 zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera.
N’chifukwa chiyani kuvutika maganizo ndi matenda a bipolar zingasokonezeke?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo. Ngakhale madokotala nthawi zina amatha kuzindikira molakwika munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Bipolar ngati kuti ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi Bipolar II Disorder .Mtundu. Mu mtundu uwu, nthawi ya mania (mania) imabwera pang'onopang'ono kwambiri (hypomania). Panthawi imeneyo, mumamva kuti mukuchita zinthu zambiri, mumakhala ndi malingaliro ambiri, ndipo simugona mokwanira, koma mumawoneka kuti mukugwira ntchito yambiri. Chifukwa chake mungaganize kuti, "Iyi ndi nthawi yanga yabwino kwambiri." Koma mumakhala nthawi yambiri mukuvutika maganizo. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti munthu amene ali ndi Bipolar II amakhala ndi nkhawa kwa masiku pafupifupi 35, pomwe hypomania imakhalapo kwa tsiku limodzi lokha.
Mu matenda a Bipolar I , nthawi ya mania imakhala yodziwika bwino komanso yoopsa, komanso imakhala nthawi yochulukirapo mu mkhalidwe wa kuvutika maganizo.
Choncho, ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti, " Kodi mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi nthawi yomwe mudamva kusangalala kwambiri, mphamvu, komanso kugwira ntchito zambiri ngakhale mutagona pang'ono? " Izi zithandiza dokotala wanu kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo lotchedwa unipolar depression kapena bipolar disorder.
Momwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa kumawonjezera mavuto
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimavuta kupeza ndi kuchiza matenda a bipolar disorder. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 60% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a bipolar disorder amakhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.
Taganizirani izi motere. Munthu akakhala ndi misala, maganizo ake amakhala amphamvu kwambiri moti amayamba kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mowa kuti athetse kuvutika maganizo. Mulimonsemo, zimangowonjezera mavuto.
- Kuvuta kupeza matenda: Tangoganizirani munthu akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga cocaine. Panthawiyo, khalidwe lake likhoza kufanana kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe wa misala. Koma zotsatira za mankhwalawa zikatha, amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la maganizo, lomwe limakhala ngati kuvutika maganizo. Choncho munthu akakhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati zizindikirozi zikuchokera ku matenda kapena mankhwalawo.
- Kulephera kwa chithandizo: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa kungachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwala a matenda a bipolar. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa maganizo kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi komanso moopsa.
Choncho, pochiza matenda a bipolar, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna chithandizo cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.
Zizindikiro za Matenda a Bipolar mwa Achinyamata
Matenda a bipolar nthawi zambiri amayamba kuonekera achinyamata, azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 19. Panthawiyi, matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri, ndipo chiopsezo chodzipha chimakhala chachikulu.
Koma tonse tikudziwa kuti unyamata ndi nthawi ya kukwera ndi kutsika kwa malingaliro, komanso mikangano ndi makolo. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuti zizindikiro za mwana wamng'ono za Bipolar Disorder zisokonezedwe ndi "khalidwe labwino la achinyamata." Kuphatikiza apo, ana awa akhozanso kukhala ndi matenda ena, monga ADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) ndi matenda a nkhawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta kwambiri.
Pansipa pali zizindikiro zina zosonyeza kuti mwana wamng'ono akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a bipolar.
| Zizindikiro za Mania | Zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo |
|---|---|
| Kukhala wosangalala kwambiri kapena wosangalala | Kumva chisoni kwambiri kapena kutaya chiyembekezo |
| Kukwiya msanga, kukwiya | Kumva kusungulumwa, kudzipatula pagulu |
| Kulankhula mwachangu kwambiri, maganizo akuthamanga | Kudya mopitirira muyeso kapena anorexia |
| Kulankhula za luso ndi mphamvu za munthu m'njira yopitirira muyeso | Kumva kusowa mphamvu m'thupi |
| Khalidwe losasamala | Kutaya chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe munkakonda kale |
| Kusowa tulo kokwanira kwambiri | Kugona mopitirira muyeso |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti vuto si kuti zizindikirozi zimawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira ndipo zimakhudza maphunziro a mwana, mabwenzi ake, ndi moyo wa m'banja, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumana ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena wamaganizo ndikupempha upangiri .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Bipolar si okhudza kusintha kwa maganizo kokha, koma ndi matenda omwe ali ndi magawo awiri: kutopa/kutopa ndi kuvutika maganizo.
- Matendawa nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa kuti ndi kuvutika maganizo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi zina zomwe mudamva kutopa komanso mphamvu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa kumavuta kuzindikira matenda ndi chithandizo, kotero ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo cha matendawa.
- Ngakhale kuti zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira zizindikiro mwa ana aang'ono, musazengereze kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiri ngati pali kusintha kwakukulu komanso kwa nthawi yayitali pa khalidwe ndi malingaliro a mwana wanu.
- Kuzindikira matenda moyenera ndi gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri paulendo wochira, kotero ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukumana ndi zizindikirozi, musaope kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.
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