Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti mwana wanu nthawi zina amakhala wosangalala kwambiri, wochita zinthu mwachangu, kenako mwadzidzidzi amakwiya kwambiri, wachisoni, ndipo amakhala m'chipinda chake yekha ngakhale pazifukwa zazing'ono? Ngati muwona mtundu uwu wa khalidwe lachilendo lomwe limasintha mwachangu pakati pa zinthu ziwiri zovuta, ino ndiyo nthawi yabwino yokambirana za vutoli. Lero tikulankhula za matenda a bipolar, matenda amisala omwe makolo ambiri sadziwa, komanso amatha kuwoneka mwa ana.
Mwachidule, kodi matenda a bipolar ndi chiyani?
Matenda a bipolar poyamba ankatchedwa kuti manic-depression. Mwachidule, ndi mkhalidwe wamaganizo momwe malingaliro a munthu, mphamvu zake, ndi khalidwe lake zimasinthasintha kuchoka pamlingo wina kupita ku wina. Tangoganizirani, nthawi ina mumakhala osangalala kwambiri komanso otanganidwa kwambiri. Timatcha zimenezo kukhala nthawi ya manic . Nthawi ina, mumakhala achisoni kwambiri, okhumudwa, ndipo mulibe chidwi ndi chilichonse popanda chifukwa. Timatcha nthawi ya manic .
Kawirikawiri, vutoli limapezeka mwa akuluakulu. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha kuonekeranso mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 7-8.
Tangoganizirani izi: Mayi wina anali ndi mwana wamwamuna wazaka 8. Mwadzidzidzi sanagone kwa masiku ambiri, anayamba kudana ndi banja lake, kuwaopseza ndi mipeni, ndipo anayesa kuukira mchimwene wake. Makolo omwe anali ndi manthawo atapita ndi mnyamatayo kuchipatala, atamuyeza kwa masiku angapo, madokotala adapeza kuti mnyamatayo anali ndi matenda a bipolar . Izi ndizotheka kwambiri.
Chofunika ndichakuti, ichi si chinthu choipa, si vuto la mwana, kapena cholakwika cha makolo. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amafunika chithandizo.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mwana ali ndi vutoli?
Ngati mwana akusonyeza zizindikiro za khalidweli kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Zizindikirozi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kukhumudwa.
| Zizindikiro za Manic | Zizindikiro za Kukhumudwa |
|---|---|
| Kukhala wosangalala kwambiri, kuseka, kapena kukwiya/kukwiya mwadzidzidzi. | Kumva chisoni kapena kulira nthawi zonse. |
| Kukhala ndi kudzidalira kwakukulu komanso kosatheka (monga kuganiza kuti akhoza kuuluka ndipo palibe amene angawaletse). | Kusiya kucheza ndi anzanu ndi zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu m'thupi. Kusatopa ngakhale mutagona kwa masiku ambiri. | Kutaya mphamvu, chidwi kapena chilimbikitso pa chilichonse. |
| Kuchita ntchito zambiri nthawi imodzi, koma osamaliza chilichonse mwa izo moyenera. Kusuntha chidwi mwachangu. | Kudziona ngati wopanda pake komanso kuchita chilichonse cholakwika. |
| Kulankhula mofulumira kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. Kusintha nkhani mwachangu. Kusalola kuti zinthu zisokonezeke. | Kukhala wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukanidwa kapena kulephera. |
| Kuchita zinthu zoopsa (monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchita zinthu zoopsa, kugonana kosatetezeka). | Kusintha kwakukulu pakudya ndi kugona (kugona kwambiri kapena kudya kwambiri). |
| Kumva ngati maganizo akuthamanga. | Madandaulo okhudza thupi monga mutu ndi m'mimba. |
| Maganizo obwerezabwereza okhudza imfa, kudzipha, kapena kudzivulaza. |
Kodi izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi ADHD?
Kawirikawiri, makolo akaona zizindikiro zimenezi, amaganiza kuti mwana wawo ali ndi ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder). Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti pali kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kusakhudzidwa maganizo. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matenda awiriwa.
Monga momwe madokotala amanenera, "Mwana wa ADHD akhoza kukwiya kwa mphindi pafupifupi zisanu, kuiwala za izo ndikupepesa pakapita kanthawi. Koma mkwiyo wa mwana wa bipolar ukhoza kukhalapo kwa maola ambiri, mwina tsiku lonse. Ndi mkwiyo waukulu. Umatsatiridwa ndi kuvutika maganizo kwambiri."
Choncho, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro izi molondola ndikupeza matenda olondola.
N’chifukwa chiyani ana ali ndi vutoli?
N'zovuta kunena chifukwa chokhacho cha izi. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi kulumikizana kwa majini m'banjamo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati wachibale wapafupi m'banjamo (amayi, abambo, agogo, amalume) ali ndi matenda a bipolar kapena matenda ena amisala, pali chiopsezo china choti mwana adwale matendawa. Komanso, kusalingana kwa mankhwala ena muubongo ( Neurotransmitters ) kungakhudze izi.
Kodi ndingathandize bwanji mwana wanga? Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, musachite mantha kapena kupanga zisankho nokha. Choyamba komanso chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupita kwa dokotala wa ana kapena wamisala.
Dokotala adzakufunsani funso latsatanetsatane lokhudza khalidwe la mwana wanu komanso mbiri ya banja lake. Adzafufuzanso ngati zizindikirozi zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena monga khunyu kapena zotupa muubongo. Pokhapokha atapeza matenda olondola.
Pali magawo awiri akuluakulu a chithandizo :
1. Mankhwala: Mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti akhazikitse maganizo a mwana. Izi zingaphatikizepo mankhwala monga `(Mood stabilizers)`, `(Antipsychotics)`. Zingakhale zovuta kupitiriza kupereka mankhwala awa kwa mwana. Chifukwa zotsatirapo zina zingachitike. Koma monga momwe dokotala ananenera, "Kumwa mankhwala ndi vuto, koma njira ina ndi kugonekedwa kuchipatala." Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
2. Uphungu ndi Chithandizo cha Khalidwe: Mankhwala okha sangachite chilichonse. Mwana amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kukhala ndi vutoli, kulamulira malingaliro ake, kukhala bwino ndi anzake, komanso kuthana ndi mavuto akabuka. Izi zimatchedwa "Psychoeducation." Munthu wamkulu akakhala ndi vutoli, amakhala ndi chidziwitso pa moyo wake. Koma mwana wamng'ono akakhala ndi vutoli, sanakhale ndi mwayi wophunzira maluso awa. Chithandizochi chimakhudza kuphunzitsa mwanayo maluso amenewo.
Gawo lina la chithandizochi likupatsanso makolo chidziwitso cha vutoli ndikuwalangiza momwe angachitire ndi mwanayo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a bipolar a ubwana kwenikweni ndi matenda omwe angaonekere mwa ana. Si khalidwe loipa mwa mwana.
- Mu mkhalidwe umenewu, maganizo a mwana amasintha mofulumira pakati pa chisangalalo chachikulu ( mania ) ndi chisoni chachikulu (kuvutika maganizo).
- Izi ndi zosiyana ndi ADHD, yomwe imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kuopsa ndi nthawi ya zizindikiro.
- Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, musachite mantha ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wa ana kapena wamisala nthawi yomweyo kuti akapeze matenda olondola.
- Kupatula mankhwala monga chithandizo, uphungu ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe la mwana ndi banja ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Monga kholo, simuli nokha. Pali anthu ndi mabungwe ambiri omwe angakuthandizeni inu ndi mwana wanu. Ndi udindo wanu kupeza thandizo loyenera.
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