Poyambitsa mankhwala kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD, funso lomwe makolo ambiri amafunsa ndi lakuti, "Kodi mankhwalawa adzafunika moyo wawo wonse?" Ndipotu, ana ena omwe ali ndi ADHD, kapena Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, amafunika mankhwala mpaka atakula. Komabe, kwa ana ena, zizindikirozi zimatha ubongo wawo ukamakula. Ndiye, mukuganiza kuti nthawi yakwana yoti mwana wanu asiye kumwa mankhwala a ADHD? Ngati ndi choncho, tiyeni tikambirane za izi.
Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi chakuti chisankho ichi sichinthu chomwe mupanga nokha. Nthawi zonse muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu ndipo chitani izi motsatira malangizo ake.
Kodi ino ndi nthawi yabwino yosiya kumwa mankhwala?
Chisankho chosiya mankhwala a ADHD chimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi mwana. Palibe nthawi yoyenera. Zimatengera momwe mwana wanu alili.
Tangoganizani kuti mwana wanu akuchita bwino kusukulu, sakusinthasintha maganizo, ndipo ali ndi luso lokhala chete ndikuchita zinthu zina. Mungadzifunse kuti, "Kodi adzatha kuchita bwino popanda mankhwala tsopano?"
Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mungaganizire zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Ngati zizindikiro za ADHD za mwana zatha
Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ana omwe amapezeka ndi ADHD ali ana, zizindikirozo zimatha akafika paukulu. Chifukwa ubongo wawo ukakula, amaphunzira kulamulira chidwi chawo ndi khalidwe lawo okha.
Ngati zotsatirazi zikukhudza mwana wanu, iyi ingakhale nthawi yabwino yolankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kusiya kumwa mankhwala .
| Zoganizira | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Palibe zizindikiro kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi | Ngati mwanayo sanawonetse zizindikiro zilizonse za ADHD (kusowa chisamaliro, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso) kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi, ngakhale akumwa mankhwala. |
| Kuchira popanda kuwonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala | Ngati vuto la mwana likupitirirabe kusintha popanda kuwonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala kwa nthawi ndithu. |
| Palibe vuto mukaphonya mlingo | Ngakhale mutasiya kumwa mankhwala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri chifukwa choiwala kapena zifukwa zina, ngati simukuwona kusintha kulikonse mu khalidwe la mwana wanu kapena kubwereranso kwa zizindikiro zakale, |
Ngati mankhwalawo alibe zotsatira zomwe amayembekezera
Nthawi zina, mankhwala omwe aperekedwa sangakhale oyenera kwa mwana wanu. Ngati vuto la mwana wanu silikuyenda bwino patatha miyezi yambiri akumwa mankhwalawo ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kusintha mlingo, palibe chifukwa chopitiliza kupereka mankhwalawo. Zikatero, dokotalayo angasiye kumwa mankhwalawo ndikusintha kupita ku mtundu wina kapena kupereka chithandizo china.
Kodi mungasiye bwanji mankhwala a ADHD mosamala?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kuyamba mankhwala a ADHD, kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo ndi njira ina. Si bwino kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Ubongo wa mwana, womwe wakhala ukugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yayitali, umafunika kupatsidwa nthawi kuti uzolowere momwe akumvera akasiya kumwa mankhwalawo.
1. Sankhani nthawi yabwino: Si bwino kusiya kumwa mankhwala panthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo wa mwana wanu (monga kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano, kusintha sukulu, kapena panthawi ya mayeso). Sankhani nthawi yomwe zinthu zonse zili bwino komanso mwachibadwa. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yopuma kusukulu ndiyo nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mwana sakhala ndi nkhawa yoti aphunzire panthawiyo.
2. Lankhulani ndi dokotala: Monga ndanenera kale, iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri. Uzani dokotala wanu zomwe mukuganiza. Iye adzayesa mwana wanu ndikukufotokozerani za nthawi yochepetsera.
3. Dziwani mtundu wa mankhwala: Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala a ADHD. Njira yosiya imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwalawo.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukayimitsa |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala Olimbikitsa Mwachitsanzo: Methylphenidate (Ritalin), Amphetamine (Adderall) | Mankhwala awa ndi ofooka pakapita nthawi ndipo amatha pakatha maola ochepa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutasiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi mutalangizidwa ndi dokotala, nthawi zambiri simudzakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zosiya kumwa. |
| Mankhwala Osayambitsa Chisoni Mwachitsanzo: Atomoxetine | Mankhwalawa amakhala m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mankhwalawa asiya mwadzidzidzi, ana ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala monga nkhawa, chizungulire, komanso mutu . Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amasiya pang'onopang'ono pochepetsa mlingo malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe dokotala wapereka. |
Dziwani zizindikiro zake!
Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawo mutalandira upangiri wa dokotala , ntchitoyo siimatha. Sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri zotsatira ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Samalani kwambiri khalidwe la mwana wanu. Kodi zizindikiro za ADHD zomwe zidachitika kale zikubwereranso?
- Kodi n'kovuta kuganizira kwambiri ntchito ya kusukulu?
- Kodi kulephera kukhala pamalo amodzi kwawonjezeka?
- Kodi mumakwiya mosavuta?
- Kodi mumagwira ntchito mosasamala?
Osadzifunsa nokha, komanso mphunzitsi wa kusukulu wa mwana wanu ndi wina aliyense amene akusamalira mwana wanu (monga agogo, agogo, wosamalira ana). Ngati n'kotheka, lembani zomwe mukuwona m'buku.
Pakatha sabata imodzi, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri ndi zomwe mwawona komanso ndemanga za aphunzitsi. Ngati mwana wanu akuchita bwino ndipo zizindikiro zake sizinabwerere, dokotalayo adzakupemphani kuti mukamuonenso kwa sabata ina. Mukamuyang'anitsitsa kwa milungu ingapo, inu ndi dokotalayo mungakhale otsimikiza kwambiri ngati mwana wanu angapitirize popanda mankhwala kapena ngati mankhwalawo ayenera kuyambikanso.
Nthawi zina, ngakhale vuto la mwana litakula pang'ono atasiya kumwa mankhwala, dokotala angakupatseni njira zina, monga chithandizo cha khalidwe.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musapange chisankho chosiya mankhwala a ADHD nokha . Nthawi zonse kambiranani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu ndipo chitani izi motsogozedwa ndi iye.
- Pa nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu pa moyo wa mwana, monga mayeso kapena kusamutsidwa kusukuluPewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala. Sankhani nthawi yokhazikika, monga tchuthi cha kusukulu.
- Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala, yang'anirani mosamala khalidwe la mwanayo, chidwi chake, komanso momwe akuchitira kusukulu kwa milungu ingapo . Funsaninso aphunzitsi a sukulu kuti akupatseni ndemanga.
- Popeza kusiya mankhwala osalimbikitsa mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse kusasangalala, ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe dokotala wanu wapereka .
- Musadandaule ngati zizindikiro zibwereranso mutasiya kumwa mankhwala. Zimatanthauza kuti mwana wanu adzafunika thandizo la mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli ndipo chitanipo kanthu koyenera.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu