Chisangalalo chachikulu chadzidzidzi ndi chisoni chosatha - kodi ichi ndi Bipolar Disorder?

Kodi muli ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale amene nthawi zina amakhala wosangalala kwambiri komanso wosangalala, kenako mwadzidzidzi n’kukhala wachisoni komanso wokhumudwa popanda chifukwa? Tsiku lina amamva ngati angathe kugonjetsa dziko lapansi, ndipo tsiku lotsatira amamva kutopa ndi moyo moti sangathenso kudzuka pabedi? Kusintha kwa maganizo kumeneku kungakhale matenda amisala omwe madokotala amati ndi matenda a bipolar . Lero tikulankhula za izo, ndipo ndicho chimene timachitcha.

Kodi Matenda a Bipolar ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, matenda a Bipolar ndi matenda amisala omwe amakhudza kwambiri malingaliro a munthu, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, malingaliro, ndi khalidwe lake. Poyamba ankatchedwa 'Manic Depression.' Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli amatha kukhala ndi nthawi ya chisangalalo chachikulu ndi mphamvu (yotchedwa 'mania') komanso nthawi yachisoni chachikulu, kutaya chiyembekezo, ndi kusungulumwa (yotchedwa 'depression').

Taganizirani ngati sitima. Nthawi ina ikakwera phiri, nthawi ina ikatsika phiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake imatchedwa 'Bipolar' (Bi - ziwiri, Polar - extreme) chifukwa maganizo amasinthasintha pakati pa zinthu ziwiri (poles).

• Kusangalala Kwambiri: Iyi ndi nthawi ya chisangalalo chachikulu, chisangalalo, ndi mphamvu. Panthawiyi, anthu ena akhoza kukhala okwiya msanga, osaganiza bwino, komanso kupanga zisankho zoopsa. Ena angayambenso kukhulupirira zinthu zomwe si zoona (zonyenga) kapena kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe si zenizeni ( zinthu zolosera ).

• Hypomania: Iyi ndi mtundu wofatsa wa mania. Apa, simumakumana ndi zinyengo kapena zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, mutha kukhala ndi zochita zambiri komanso chisangalalo kuposa masiku onse.

• Kuvutika maganizo: Uku ndi kuipiraipira kwina. Panthawiyi, mumamva chisoni kwambiri komanso kukhumudwa ndi moyo. Simungasangalale ndi chilichonse. Zizindikirozi zimafanana kwambiri ndi za munthu amene ali ndi matenda aakulu a maganizo.

Kodi pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a bipolar?

Inde, pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya matendawa yomwe yadziwika. Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito magulu awa kuti akuthandizeni.

• Matenda a Bipolar I:Mu mtundu uwu, zochitika zoopsa zamisala zomwe zimatha kwa sabata imodzi. Nthawi zina zochitikazi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kotero kuti pamafunika kugona m'chipatala. Kuphatikiza pa izi, zochitika zoopsa za kukhumudwa zomwe zimatha kwa milungu iwiri kapena kuposerapo zimatha kuchitikanso.
• Bipolar II: Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuti munali ndi vuto lalikulu la kuvutika maganizo komanso vuto limodzi lochepa la hypomanic. Koma simunakhalepo ndi vuto lalikulu la mania monga momwe zinalili mu Bipolar I.
• Matenda a Cyclothymic: Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe zizindikiro zochepa za kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupsinjika maganizo zimapitirira kwa zaka ziwiri mwa munthu wamkulu, kapena chaka chimodzi mwa mwana kapena wachinyamata. Komabe, zizindikirozi sizowopsa ngati Bipolar I kapena II.
• Kuthamanga Mofulumira: Iyi si mtundu winawake. Imafotokoza momwe matendawa amakulira. Ngati muli ndi zochitika zinayi kapena kuposerapo zamaganizo pachaka, imatchedwa Kuthamanga Mofulumira. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Zingathenso kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kuopsa kwake pakapita nthawi. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zizindikirozi patebulo.

Zizindikiro mwa ana ndi achinyamata

Kuzindikira matenda a bipolar mwa ana kungakhale kovuta chifukwa zizindikiro zawo zimatha kufanana ndi matenda ena, monga attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), mavuto a khalidwe, kapena kuvutika maganizo. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wa ana kapena dokotala wa matenda amisala nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a bipolar amapezeka?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chochitira izi, koma ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zitha kukhala zomwe zimayambitsa izi.

• Mphamvu ya majini : Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a bipolar, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa, koma sizikutanthauza kuti mudzadwala matendawa.
• Kusintha kwa mankhwala mu ubongo: Kusalinganika kwa ma neurotransmitters mu ubongo kumakhulupirira kuti ndiko komwe kumayambitsa izi.
• Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe:Zochitika zoopsa paubwana, kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri, kapena kutayika kwa wokondedwa kungayambitse matendawa kapena zizindikiro zake zimakula kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungawonjezerenso zizindikiro zake.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Matenda a Bipolar ndi matenda omwe sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndipo mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino . Ali ngati matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amafunika kuthandizidwa moyo wanu wonse.

Njira zochiritsira makamaka zimakhala ndi magawo angapo.

1. Mankhwala

Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chithandizo. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu ndi mlingo wa mankhwala omwe akuyenererani.

• Mankhwala oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo: Mankhwala monga Lithium, Valproate, Lamotrigine.
• Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala: Mankhwala monga Olanzapine, Quetiapine.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo: Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo. Kupanda kutero, pali chiopsezo chakuti kuvutika maganizo kusanduke kusangalala kwambiri.

Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

2. Chithandizo cha maganizo

Kulankhula ndi dokotala n'kofunika kwambiri monga momwe mankhwala amafunikira.

• Chithandizo cha Kulankhulana ndi Anthu Ena (IPSRT): Chimathandiza kukhazika mtima pansi mwa kuzolowera zinthu monga kugona ndi kudya nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
• Chithandizo cha Maganizo Okhudza Khalidwe (CBT): Chimathandiza kuzindikira malingaliro oipa ndi machitidwe oipa ndikuwasintha kukhala abwino.
• Maphunziro a zamaganizo: Kudziphunzitsa nokha ndi banja lanu za matendawa kumathandiza kwambiri kuzindikira ndikuchitapo kanthu zizindikiro zikaonekera.

3. Mankhwala ena ndi kusintha kwa moyo

• Chithandizo cha Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Chithandizo chotetezeka komanso chothandiza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu yovuta kwambiri yomwe ndi yovuta kuyilamulira ndi mankhwala ndi psychotherapy.
• Moyo: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kudya zakudya zoyenera, kusiya kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kugona mokwanira n'kofunika kwambiri.

Kodi mungamuthandize bwanji munthu amene ali ndi vuto la bipolar?

Ngati wina m'banja mwanu kapena mnzanu ali ndi vutoli, thandizo lanu lidzakhala lofunika kwambiri kwa iwo.

• Dziwani za matendawa: Kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi sitepe yabwino yopezera zimenezo. Mukamvetsa matendawa, mutha kuwona momwe amachitira zinthu moleza mtima.
• Limbikitsani chithandizo: Athandizeni kuonana ndi dokotala ndi kumwa mankhwala awo moyenera.
• Khalani oleza mtima: Ulendo uwu ndi wautali. Padzakhala nthawi zomwe zinthu zidzasintha, ndipo nthawi zina zizindikiro zidzabwereranso. Khalani nawo nthawi zonse.
• Musawaweruze: Musanene zinthu monga, "Ndi kufooka kwa maganizo." Dziwani kuti uwu ndi matenda omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, monga matenda akuthupi.