Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mankhwala Ochiza Matenda a Bipolar

Ngati muli ndi matenda a bipolar , nthawi zina mungadzione nokha ndi dziko lapansi litasokonekera pang'ono. Zili ngati kuyang'ana magalasi awiri afumbi. Koma mankhwala oyenera angakuthandizeni kupukuta magalasiwo ndikuwonanso chilichonse bwino. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse matenda anu onse, ndi ofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro abwino komanso kuti muchite zomwe mukufuna ndikusangalala nazo, kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino.

Kodi mankhwala abwino kwambiri kwa ine ndi ati?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana pochiza matenda a bipolar. Mankhwala ena amathandiza kuchepetsa kusokonezeka maganizo, pomwe ena amathandiza kuchepetsa kuvutika maganizo. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala amodzi okha, kapena mungafunike kumwa mankhwala osakaniza.

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndi omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti papita nthawi yayitali kuchokera pamene munali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kuvutika maganizo, mungafunike kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa, mwina kwa zaka zambiri. Izi zimatchedwa chithandizo chosamalira . Izi zimathandiza kupewa zizindikiro kuti zisabwererenso.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa kusinthasintha maganizo ndi ati?

Mwachidule, mankhwala oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amachiza ndikuletsa kusokonezeka maganizo komanso kuvutika maganizo, ndipo angathandize kuchepetsa kusokonezeka komwe kungayambitse kuntchito, kusukulu, kapena paubwenzi wanu ndi anthu ena.

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokhazikitsa maganizo.

Mankhwala ena mwa awa, mwachitsanzo `Carbamazepine` ndi `Valproic acid`, ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khunyu . Komabe, si mankhwala onsewa omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana. Mankhwala monga `Lithium` ndi abwino pochiza kusokonezeka kwa maganizo, pomwe mankhwala monga `Lamotrigine` angathandize kwambiri pa kuvutika maganizo.

Mukamva dzina lakuti "mood stabilizer," musaganize kuti maganizo anu adzakhalabe chimodzimodzi tsiku lonse. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa kukwiya kwambiri komanso kukhumudwa komwe kumatenga masiku kapena milungu ingapo.

Mankhwala ena omwe amathandiza kulamulira maganizo

Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakukonzekera chithandizo cha matenda a bipolar. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito okha kapena ndi mankhwala oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo kuti athetse zizindikiro za kusokonezeka maganizo.

Masiku ano, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mankhwala atsopano a antipsychotic .

Mankhwala apadera a matenda a maganizo ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha maganizo (bipolar depression)

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amayamba chithandizo cha bipolar ndi mankhwala oletsa kusinthasintha maganizo monga lithiamu. Komabe, pali mankhwala ovomerezeka makamaka pa gawo la kupsinjika maganizo la bipolar disorder. Ena mwa awa ndi quetiapine fumarate (Seroquel), lurasidone (Latuda), ndi kuphatikiza kwa olanzapine ndi fluoxetine kotchedwa Symbyax.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa ine? Kumbukirani izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Dokotala sangakuuzeni nthawi yomweyo momwe mankhwala enaake angakuthandizireni. Mungafunike kuyesa mankhwala angapo ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Izi zingatenge nthawi.

Ngakhale izi zitakhala zovuta pang'ono, musataye mtima. Ngati muli oleza mtima, inu ndi dokotala wanu mudzatha kupeza chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.

Tsatirani malangizo awa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

• Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. N'zosavuta kuiwala ngati mutakhala ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu ndi chinthu chomwe mumachita tsiku lililonse, monga kutsuka mano anu, kudya chakudya cham'mawa, kapena kugona usiku. Ndikothandizanso kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi la mapiritsi komwe mungathe kukonza mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse la sabata.
• Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yabwino yoti mumwe mankhwala anu . Mankhwala ena ndi abwino kumwa m'mawa, ena usiku. Mankhwala ena ayenera kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya.
• Dziwani bwino zomwe mungachite ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu za izi. Musawonjezere kawiri mlingo wa mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala ochepetsa kusinthasintha kwa maganizo (bipolar medication) ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha maganizo (bipolar medications) angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Zina mwa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi izi:

• Kusanza
• Kugwedezeka
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana
• Kulemera
• Zotsatirapo pa impso kapena chiwindi
• Kusokonezeka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba
• Kuyankha kwa khungu

Mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya chiwindi chanu, kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi kapena ma platelet. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a ziprasidone (Geodon) angayambitse vuto la khungu losowa koma lalikulu lotchedwa DRESS syndrome. Ngati mukukumana ndi vutoli pakhungu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku dipatimenti yothandiza anthu mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nanu.

Zotsatirapo zambiri zimatha pakatha milungu ingapo mutayamba kulandira chithandizo. Koma ngati mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi mavuto, onani dokotala wanu. Musaganize kuti muyenera kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Dokotala wanu akhoza kusintha mlingo wanu, kukupatsani mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse zotsatirapo zake, kapena kukusinthani ku mankhwala ena.

Musasiye kulandira chithandizo pakati!

Mankhwala a matenda a bipolar ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwamwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda chilolezo cha dokotala wanu. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa.

Mukayamba kumva bwino, mungaganize zosiya kumwa mankhwala anu. Koma ngati dokotala wanu sakugwirizana, si lingaliro labwino. Chithandizo chosamalira matendawa n'chofunika kwambiri kuti zizindikiro zisabwererenso.