Mwina mwawonapo anzanu akulemba pa Facebook kapena malo ena ochezera monga "Ine ndine INTP" kapena "Mtundu wanga wa umunthu ndi ENFJ." Kodi ma code achilendo awa a zilembo zinayi ndi ati? Izi ndi zotsatira za Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, mayeso a MBTI personality. Ndi otchuka kwambiri. Koma kodi amatiuzadi kuti ndife ndani komanso kuti ndife otani? Kodi ndi odalirika bwanji? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mozama pang'ono.
Kodi Chizindikiro cha Mtundu wa Myers-Briggs (MBTI) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, MBTI ndi mafunso ofunikira kuti mugawane umunthu wanu. Anapangidwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndi Katharine Cook Briggs ndi mwana wake wamkazi Isabel Briggs Myers. Anagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya kusankha munthu payekha yomwe idapangidwa ndi dokotala wotchuka wa zamaganizo Carl Jung.
Jung ankakhulupirira kuti anthu amasiyana chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa momwe amagwirira ntchito m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo. Chifukwa chake, Briggs ndi Myers ankaganiza kuti angagwiritse ntchito malingaliro awa kuthandiza anthu kumvetsetsa umunthu wawo. Poyamba idapangidwa kuti ithandize madokotala kulankhulana ndi odwala, tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alangizi pantchito, aphunzitsi, komanso mabungwe ena ndi mayunivesite.
Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ichi si chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba munthu ntchito. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira gulu, udindo, kapena ntchito yoyenera wantchito winawake.
Kodi MBTI iyi ili ndi maziko asayansi?
Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi ili. Ngakhale kuti mayeso a MBTI ndi otchuka m'mabungwe ena, savomerezedwa kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri a zamaganizo. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi chakuti ndi chinthu chogulitsidwa, osati chopangidwa ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Akatswiri amanena kuti vuto lalikulu ndilakuti mayesowa amayesa kugawa anthu m'magulu 16. Zoona zake n'zakuti, anthu ambiri amakhala pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi. Sangaikidwe m'gulu limodzi lokha. Taganizirani izi, masiku ena mumafuna kutuluka ndi anzanu, ndipo masiku ena mumafuna kukhala panyumba ndikuwerenga buku nokha. Kodi ndinu munthu wodzipatula? Kapena munthu womasuka ? Zoona zake n'zakuti, tonsefe ndife osakaniza zonsezi.
Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amanena kuti kuchita mayeso a MBTI n'kosangalatsa ndipo kungakupangitseni kuganizira za inu nokha m'njira zatsopano. Koma zotsatira zake si kudaliridwa mwachimbulimbuli ndikupanga zisankho zazikulu m'moyo kutengera zimenezo .
Zinthu zinayi zofunika zomwe MBTI imakonda pa umunthu wake
MBTI imakugawani m'magulu anayi okonda kutengera makhalidwe anayi ofunikira. Palibe chosankha choyenera kapena cholakwika pankhaniyi. Komabe, malinga ndi chiphunzitsochi, kudziwa zomwe mumakonda kudzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zoyenera pa moyo wanu komanso pantchito yanu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe magulu anayi okonda kukonda amenewo ali.
| Gulu Lokonda | Kodi izi zimayesa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Kusinthasintha kwa Anthu (E) vs Kusinthasintha kwa Anthu (I) | Kodi mumapeza bwanji mphamvu? Anthu amtundu wa E amapeza mphamvu chifukwa chokhala ndi anthu ena. Anthu amtundu wa I amapeza mphamvu chifukwa chokhala okha komanso chete. |
| Kuzindikira (S) vs Kuzindikira (N) | Momwe mumalandirira ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri chidziwitso. Anthu amtundu wa S amaganizira kwambiri za chidziwitso chenicheni, chowonadi ndi tsatanetsatane. Anthu amtundu wa N amaganizira za chithunzi chachikulu ndi zomwe zingatheke mtsogolo. |
| Kuganiza (T) vs Kumva (F) | Momwe mumapangira zisankho. Anthu amtundu wa T amapanga zisankho potengera nzeru, deta, komanso kuganizira zabwino ndi zoyipa. Anthu amtundu wa F amapanga zisankho potengera momwe akumvera, zomwe amakhulupirira, komanso momwe zimakhudzira ena. |
| Kuweruza (J) vs Kuzindikira (P) | Momwe mumachitira zinthu ndi dziko lakunja. JAnthu a mtundu wa O amakonda moyo wokonzekera bwino komanso wokonzedwa bwino. Amapanga zisankho ndikuchitapo kanthu. Anthu a mtundu wa P ndi osinthasintha ndipo amakonda kukhala ndi maganizo otseguka. Angachedwetse kupanga zisankho mpaka mphindi yomaliza. |
Mitundu 16 ya umunthu wa MBTI
Mitundu 16 ya umunthu iyi imapangidwa powonjezera chilembo chimodzi kuchokera ku mapeyala anayi okondedwa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Khodi iyi ya zilembo zinayi ndi mtundu wanu wa umunthu wa MBTI. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mitundu yonseyi imafanana.
INTJ (Woganiza Wodziimira Payekha)
Anthu awa ndi odziyimira pawokha, oganiza mozama. Ali ndi chidwi chachikulu chokhazikitsa malingaliro atsopano ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Ndi oyenerera bwino magawo monga sayansi, uinjiniya, ndi malamulo.
INFJ (Mlangizi Wabwino)
Anthu achifundo komanso oganiza bwino. Amayesetsa kumvetsetsa ena. Ndi aluso kwambiri pakukwaniritsa masomphenya awo. Ndi aluso pazinthu monga kuphunzitsa ndi kuthandiza anthu.
ISFJ (Woteteza Wokhulupirika)
Woleza mtima kwambiri, wodalirika, komanso wodalirika. Amakonda kuthandiza ena. Amagwira bwino ntchito zachipatala, maudindo a ulembi, ndi zina zotero. Amakonda malo odekha komanso amtendere.
ISTJ (Responsible Realist)
Wodekha, wodalirika, komanso wokonzekera bwino. Wosamala kwambiri pa zinthu zambiri. Adzagwira ntchito molimbika kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo ngakhale atakumana ndi zopinga. Oyenera ntchito monga apolisi ndi akawunti.
INTP (wopanga zinthu mwanzeru)
Yanzeru, yowunikira, komanso yatsopano. Yabwino kupeza njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto ovuta. Yabwino m'magawo monga zomangamanga ndi kafukufuku.
INFP (Woganiza Bwino)
Amakonda zinthu zabwino, odzipereka kwambiri ku mfundo zawo ndi okondedwa awo. Aluso, ndi aluso pazinthu monga kulemba ndi zaluso zowonera.
ISFP (Wochita Zaluso)
Wofatsa, wodekha, wachifundo. Amakonda kukhala ndi moyo pakali pano. Sakonda mikangano. Amakonda malo ogwirira ntchito othandizana komanso osapikisana.
ISTP (Wojambula Wolimba Mtima)
Odekha, oleza mtima, koma ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Akakumana ndi vuto, amapeza mayankho mwachangu. Ali ndi luso m'magawo othandiza monga opaleshoni, ulimi, ndi uinjiniya.
Wopanga Zamalonda (ENTP)
Wokangalika kwambiri, wolankhula, komanso wokonda mavuto. Waluso pothetsa mavuto ovuta. Amatopa ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa mwachangu. Woyenera ntchito zachangu monga bizinesi ndi zachuma.
ENFP (Wochita Zachiwawa)
Anthu okhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso changu. Amagwira ntchito bwino ndi ena. Amakonda kuthandiza ena. Amagwira ntchito bwino monga kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa.
ESFP (Wowonetsa Zosangalatsa)
Wochezeka kwambiri, wochezeka. Amakonda kukhala ndi anthu, kusangalala ndi moyo. Amagwira ntchito bwino ndi ena.Ndi akatswiri pa nkhani monga chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi uphunzitsi.
ESTP (Extroverted Entrepreneur)
Anthu amphamvu komanso odzipereka, komanso ochita zinthu mwanzeru. Amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wamakono. Abwino m'magawo monga malonda, ntchito zachitetezo.
Mtsogoleri Wotsogolera (ENTJ)
Anthu omwe amachita zinthu mwachangu, amasankha zochita, komanso ali ndi makhalidwe abwino otsogolera. Amakhala odziwa bwino kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Mwachibadwa amakhala ndi maudindo a utsogoleri.
Mtsogoleri Wokongola (ENFJ)
Anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino a utsogoleri, ofunda komanso osamala. Amamvetsetsa bwino zosowa za ena. Ndi abwino m'magawo monga uphungu, kuphunzitsa, ndi ntchito zachipembedzo.
Wothandizira Anthu (ESFJ)
Anthu ochezeka komanso osamala. Amayesetsa kukhazikitsa mtendere ndi mgwirizano. Oyenera kusamalira ana, unamwino, kuphunzitsa, ndi zina zotero.
ESTJ (Woyang'anira Wogwira Ntchito)
Wokonzeka bwino, wofunitsitsa kuchita zinthu bwino. Amagwira ntchito mwanzeru komanso mosamala kwambiri. Waluso m'madera omwe ali ndi maudindo omveka bwino, monga apolisi.
Kodi ndingatenge kuti mayeso a MBTI awa?
Pali mawebusayiti ovomerezeka komwe mungathe kuchita mayeso a MBTI. Muthanso kuchita izi kudzera mwa katswiri wovomerezeka wa MBTI. Komabe, njira zovomerezeka izi nthawi zambiri zimafuna ndalama.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali mazanamazana a mayeso aulere a umunthu omwe amapezeka pa intaneti. "Mayeso 16 a umunthu" ndi amodzi mwa mayeso otere. Awa ndi abwino kwambiri osangalatsa, koma kumbukirani kuti ndi olondola pang'ono kuposa mayeso ovomerezeka.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- MBTI ndi mayeso otchuka omwe amagawa umunthu wanu m'magulu 16.
- Izi zingakuthandizeni kupeza chidziwitso ndi kudziganizira nokha. Ndi zosangalatsa.
- Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mayeso a MBTI alibe maziko olimba asayansi ndipo savomerezedwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo.
- Pewani kupanga zisankho zazikulu pa moyo wanu zokhudza ntchito yanu, maphunziro anu, kapena ubale wanu kutengera zotsatira za mayesowa.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa yeniyeni yokhudza thanzi lanu la maganizo, khalidwe lanu, kapena matenda monga nkhawa yopitirira muyeso, musadalire mayeso otere, koma onani dokotala woyenerera (dokotala) ndikupempha upangiri woyenera.
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