Kodi kulemera kwa mwana wanu kukukwera ndipo kukukhala vuto lalikulu pa thanzi lake? Nthawi zina, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kulamulira zakudya zake zokha sikungakhale kokwanira. Makamaka pankhani ya kunenepa kwambiri, kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha mwana kudwala matenda ambiri oopsa monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi . Zikatero, madokotala amaganizira za opaleshoni yochepetsa thupi. Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke loopsa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe bwino izi.
Kodi opaleshoni yochepetsa thupi imeneyi (Bariatric Surgery) ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imathandiza achinyamata ndi achinyamata kuthana ndi mavuto azaumoyo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi thupi labwino. Sichichotsa mafuta m'thupi. M'malo mwake, imasintha momwe thupi limayamwira ma calories ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe mwana amadya.
Tangoganizirani, izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa mimba. Kenako, chakudya chochepa chimadyedwa, ndipo munthu amamva kukhuta. Mu opaleshoni zina, njira yodyera imasinthidwanso pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, si ma calories onse omwe ali mu chakudya omwe amatengedwa ndi thupi. Izi sizimachitika chifukwa cha kukongola konse. Madokotala amalangiza chinthu chonga ichi ngati kulemera kwa mwana kukuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo mpaka kufika poika moyo wake pachiwopsezo.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?
Ichi si chinthu chomwe chingachitike nthawi imodzi. Popeza ichi ndi chisankho chachikulu, mwanayo amakhala wokonzeka kwa miyezi ingapo opaleshoni isanachitike. Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani bwino ndikukuyesani mayeso angapo kuti adziwe ngati mwanayo ali woyenera opaleshoniyi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ichi ndi ntchito ya gulu. Ulendowu umafuna chithandizo cha aliyense: dokotala wa opaleshoni, dokotala wa ana, katswiri wa zakudya, katswiri wa zamaganizo, ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo.
Nazi zina mwa mayeso akuluakulu omwe ayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni isanachitike:
| Mtundu wa mayeso | Mukuyang'ana chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Mayeso a Magazi |
|
| Mayeso ena |
|
| Kufunsana | Alangizi ayenera kufunsidwa kuti akonzekeretse mwanayo kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo. Ayeneranso kukumana ndi katswiri wazakudya komanso katswiri wa masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti apange dongosolo la moyo wotsatira opaleshoni. |
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika n’chiyani pa opaleshoni?
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kwa ana aang'ono. Yonseyi imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwanayo sadzamva ululu uliwonse.
| Mtundu wa opaleshoni | Zimene zimachitika n’zosavuta. |
|---|---|
| Opaleshoni ya Manja a M'mimba / Kuchotsa Manja kwa Manja | Mu njira imeneyi, dokotalayo amachotsa gawo lalikulu la m'mimba ndikupanga chikwama, chofanana ndi nthochi. Mimba yatsopanoyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mungadye. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kupanga mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa njala. |
| Opaleshoni Yodutsa M'mimba (Gastric Bypass / Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass) | Mu njira imeneyi, mimba imagawidwa m'magawo awiri ndipo thumba laling'ono limapangidwa pamwamba pake. Kenako thumbalo limalumikizidwa mwachindunji ku matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimadutsa gawo lalikulu la m'mimba ndi gawo loyamba la matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mumadya komanso zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma calories ndi michere yomwe thupi lanu limayamwa. |
Opaleshoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatenga maola angapo, ndipo mwanayo amayang'aniridwa m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri mpaka atadzuka kuchokera ku mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Kodi izi zikuyenda bwino bwanji? Kodi sizowopsa?
Kupambana
Opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kukhala yopambana kwambiri. Koma si matsenga. Opaleshoniyi ndi chida chongokuthandizani. Kuti mupambane kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi . Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 60% ya achinyamata omwe achita opaleshoniyi amataya 20% kapena kuposerapo ya kulemera kwa thupi lawo ndipo amasunga kulemerako kwa zaka zosachepera 5.
Zoopsa
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, opaleshoni iyi ili ndi zoopsa zina.
- Matenda.
- Kutuluka magazi.
- Magazi amaundana.
- Kusamva bwino kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi opaleshoniyi, chifukwa thupi limatenga nthawi kuti lizolowere kadyedwe katsopanoka.
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumamwa.
- Kusowa zakudya: Chifukwa chakuti thupi silingathe kuyamwa zakudya, mungafunike kumwa mavitamini ndi mchere wowonjezera pa moyo wanu wonse. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo pa izi.
- Kusanza ndi kusanza: Vutoli lingachitike ngati mutadya chakudya chambiri nthawi imodzi.
- Kutentha pamtima.
- Kuchepa kwa mafupa.
- Shuga wochepa m'magazi (shuga wochepa m'magazi).
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chilichonse mwa izi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?
Muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutachita opaleshoni. Choyamba muyenera kuyamba ndi zakudya zamadzimadzi. Kenako pang'onopang'ono pitirizani kudya zakudya zophikidwa bwino, kenako kenako kudya zakudya zolimba nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kutenga milungu 6.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kubwerera kusukulu pakatha milungu iwiri. Komabe, simudzaloledwa kuchita zinthu monga masewera kapena kunyamula zolemera kwa mwezi umodzi. Muyenera kuchepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka mutachira kwathunthu. Mudzalangizidwanso kuti mupewe kutenga mimba kwa miyezi yosachepera 18 mutachita opaleshoniyi.
Ulendo uwu ndi wautali. Ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuonana ndi dokotala wanu, katswiri wa zakudya, komanso mlangizi kuti akupatseni upangiri. Mukataya thupi kwambiri, mungafune kuganizira opaleshoni yowonjezera kuti muchotse khungu lochulukirapo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opaleshoni yochepetsa thupi mwa ana aang'ono ndi chisankho chachikulu chachipatala chomwe chimaganiziridwa kokha kwa ana omwe ali ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri .
- Iyi si opaleshoni yokongoletsa thupi, koma imachitika ndi cholinga chokweza thanzi la mwana.
- Kuchita opaleshoni ndi njira imodzi yokha yopezera chipambano. Zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu apambane kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Njira imeneyi imafuna thandizo la gulu lopangidwa ndi madokotala ochita opaleshoni, madokotala a ana, akatswiri azakudya, ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndikutsatira nthawi zonse , ngakhale mutachita opaleshoni. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Opaleshoni, kuchepetsa thupi, kunenepa kwambiri, ana aang'ono, opaleshoni ya bariatric, chogwirira cha m'mimba, gastric bypass, thanzi la achinyamata
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