Kodi mukudziwa kuti zinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, madzi omwe timamwa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chakudya chomwe timadya chimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimavulaza matupi athu? Izi ndi zomwe timatcha 'Zitsulo Zolemera'. Zina mwa izi ndi Arsenic , Lead, ndi Mercury . Ndipotu, zitsulo zolemera izi zimapezeka nthawi zonse m'malo otizungulira, m'nthaka, m'madzi, komanso m'zinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Koma ngati zilowa m'thupi lathu mopitirira muyeso, zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu pa thanzi lathu. Ngati mukudziwa izi, mutha kupewa mavuto akulu.
Mwachidule, kodi poizoni wa heavy metal ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, poizoni wa heavy metal ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa heavy metal yomwe imalowa m'thupi lanu. Izi zingasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a thupi lanu ndikukudwalitsani.
Koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi, si zitsulo zonse zolemera zomwe zimativulaza. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo monga chitsulo ndi mkuwa ndizofunikira kuti thupi lathu likhale lathanzi pang'ono kwambiri. Vuto limabwera pamene chilichonse mwa izi chimadziunjikira mopitirira muyeso womwe thupi limafunikira .
Ndipotu, milandu yoopsa ya poizoni wa heavy metal ndi yosowa kwambiri. Ndipo madokotala amati musakhulupirire "mayeso onse a heavy metal" kapena "detox" omwe mumawawona pa intaneti. Sikuti amangowononga ndalama zanu zokha, komanso ena mwa iwo akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Kodi izi zimalowa bwanji m'thupi? Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zitsulo zolemera zingalowere m'thupi. Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati mukukumana ndi:
- Ngati mumagwira ntchito ku fakitale yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zolemera.
- Mukakonzanso nyumba zakale, ngati mupuma fumbi la utoto wakale wokhala ndi lead.
- Ngati nthawi zonse mumadya nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi mercury yambiri.
- Nthawi zina, mankhwala osayenera a m'deralo angakhale ndi zitsulo zolemera.
- Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zophikira (makamaka ziwiya zina) zomwe sizinaphimbidwe bwino kuti zitsulo zolemera zisalowe m'chakudya.
- Ngati mumwa madzi oipitsidwa ndi zitsulo zolemera.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chomwe chalowa m'thupi. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magawo awiri.
| Mtundu wa poizoni | Kufotokozera ndi zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Poizoni Woopsa | Izi zimachitika pamene chitsulo chochuluka chamezedwa mwadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngozi ya mankhwala mu fakitale, kapena mwana wamng'ono akumeza chidole chokhala ndi lead. Zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi. |
| Poizoni Wosatha | Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, pakapita nthawi yayitali, pamene chitsulo chochepa chimasonkhana m'thupi. Pamene chitsulocho chikuchuluka m'thupi, pang'onopang'ono mumayamba kudwala. Zizindikiro zimawonekera pang'onopang'ono.
|
Kupha poizoni mwachangu ndi vuto lachipatala. Ngati inu kapena wina mwadzidzidzi mupeza zizindikiro izi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Mavuto a Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kumwa madzi okhala ndi lead, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, kungawononge kukula kwa ubongo wawo komanso luso lawo lophunzira. Choncho ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza madzi omwe ali m'nyumba mwanu, ndi bwino kuwayesa.
Kodi mwapeza bwanji izi, Dokotala?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kaye za ntchito yanu, zosangalatsa zanu, zakudya zanu, ndi zina zomwe mungakhale nazo. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi poizoni wa heavy metal, angachite mayeso apadera kuti atsimikizire izi.
Zina mwa izo ndi izi:
- Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Onse (CBC)
- Mayeso a ntchito ya impso
- Kusanthula kwa mkodzo kuti mupeze mapuloteni
- Mayeso a ntchito ya chiwindi
- Mayeso ojambula zithunzi monga X-ray
Mayeso awa amathandiza dokotala wanu kudziwa ngati muli ndi poizoni wa heavy metal, kuchuluka kwake, komanso mtundu wa chitsulo chomwe chili m'thupi lanu.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Choyamba komanso chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa chilichonse chomwe chimakudwalitsani. Izi zikutanthauza kudziwa komwe kunachokera chitsulo chomwe chinakupangitsani kuchimeza ndikuchipewa. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani ndi zimenezo.
Pazifukwa zina zadzidzidzi, kupopa m'mimba kungakhale kofunikira kuti muchotse zitsulo zomwe zalowetsedwa.
Ngati poizoniyo ndi woopsa, pali chithandizo chotchedwa chelation . Izi zimaphatikizapo kukupatsani mankhwala kudzera mu mtsempha (IV). Mankhwalawa amalowa m'magazi anu ndi "kumangirira" ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta metal m'thupi lanu, ndikuchotsa m'thupi lanu mu mkodzo wanu.
Chelation ikhoza kukhala chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri. Koma ikhozanso kukhala yoopsa, ndipo sigwira ntchito pa zitsulo zonse zolemera. Choncho madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kokha ngati milingo ya zitsulo m'thupi ili yokwera kwambiri ndipo pali zizindikiro zomveka bwino za poizoni.
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za mayeso abodza ndi njira zochotsera poizoni m'thupi pa intaneti.
Ngakhale kuti poizoni wa heavy metal ndi vuto losowa, mawebusayiti ambiri pa intaneti amanena kuti ndi lofala kwambiri popanda umboni uliwonse. Palinso mabizinesi omwe amagulitsa mayeso osadalirika (monga kusanthula tsitsi) komanso mankhwala okwera mtengo komanso oopsa a "detox".
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi poizoni wa heavy metal, musayese kupeza matenda kapena kuchiza nokha. M'malo mwake, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku vutoli?
Ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi izi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni upangiri wogwirizana ndi inu. Kawirikawiri, dziwani izi:
- Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zolemera, nthawi zonse valani zida zodzitetezera, monga chigoba choteteza .
- Dziwani ngati nsomba zomwe mukudya zili bwino. Madera ena akhoza kukhala ndi mercury yambiri m'madzi.
- Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yomangidwa isanafike chaka cha 1978, ndi bwino kuyang'ana utoto wokhala ndi lead.
- Mukamagula zinthu, werengani chizindikirocho kuti muwone ngati zili ndi zitsulo zolemera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti zitsulo zolemera zimapezeka m'malo mwathu, poizoni amapezeka pokhapokha ngati atadyedwa kwambiri.
- Zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi (poizoni woopsa) kapena pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi (poizoni wokhalitsa).
- Zizindikiro zadzidzidzi monga kusanza ndi kutaya chidziwitso ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani mankhwala osatsimikizika a "detox" kapena mayeso omwe amapezeka pa intaneti. Musayese kudzichiritsa nokha.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi poizoni wa heavy metal, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri.
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