Ufite allergie? Wamenya gute impamvu nyayo? (Gupima allergie)

Ese hari igihe uhinduka umutuku umubiri wose ugatangira kubyimbirwa? Cyangwa uhita witsamura nyuma yo kwitsamura, amaso yawe agahinduka umutuku, kandi ukagorwa no guhumeka ukimara guhumeka umukungugu muto? Ugomba kuba warigeze guhura n'ibi bintu. Benshi muri twe twita ' allergie '. Ariko abantu benshi barababara batazi neza aho iyi allergie ituruka, ni ukuvuga ikikubangamiye. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo bwo gushaka impamvu nyayo y'iyi allergie ibangamiye umubiri wawe.

Mu by'ukuri, allergie ni iki?

Mu magambo make, allergie ni ikintu kidakenewe mu buvuzi bwacu bw’umubiri. Ubusanzwe, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu ni bwo bushinzwe kurwanya mikorobe zitera indwara. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo ibintu mu by’ukuri bitagize ingaruka ku mubiri (urugero: umukungugu, impongo, ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, inyamaswa ziryana, nibindi) byinjiye mu mubiri, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri bwibeshya ko ari umwanzi ukomeye maze bugatangira kubirwanya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, tugaragaza ibimenyetso bya allergie (kurubwa, kwitsamura, kubura umwuka). Mu buvuzi, ibi bintu tubyita allergie allergie .

Kuki ukeneye ubufasha bwa muganga?

Akenshi, dushobora kumenya impamvu y’ubwivumbure bwacu. Urugero, niba urwaye ibibyimba umubiri wose urya curry y’isambaza, ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku isambaza. Cyangwa niba witsamuye ukagira izuru riva mu gukora ku njangwe yawe gusa, bishobora kuba biterwa n’ubwoya bw’injangwe. Muri ibyo bihe, ushobora kugenzura ubwivumbure bwawe wirinda ibyo bintu.

Muganga azabanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe, igihe bigaragaye, imibereho yawe, ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite asima cyangwa aleriji kugira ngo amenye neza uko umeze. Hanyuma, ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima byihariye kugira ngo amenye aho aleriji ikomoka.

Ibizamini by'ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye allergie

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'ibizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo itera allergie.

1. Ibipimo by'uruhu

Ubu ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane, bugira ingaruka nziza, kandi bwihuse cyane ku isi. Dore uko bigenda:

• Muganga azashyira ibitonyanga bike by'amazi yihariye akozwe mu bintu ukeka ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure (umukungugu, impongo, ibiryo, ibihumyo, nibindi) ku ruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa umugongo.
• Hanyuma, urushinge ruto cyane rukoreshwa mu gukata agace gato ku ruhu aho igitonyanga cy'amazi kiri. Ibi ntibibabaza, bisa n'aho ari agashishwa gato gusa.
• Noneho tegereza iminota 15-20. Niba umubiri wawe ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, aho amazi yakoreshejwe hazahinduka umutuku gato hanyuma hakabyimba nk'udusebe duto, nk'uko umubu warumwe.
• Mu gusuzuma ibi bisubizo, muganga ashobora kukubwira neza icyo urwaye.

2. Ibipimo byihariye by'amaraso bya IgE

Hari abantu badashobora gupimwa uruhu. Urugero, abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'uruhu (nk'iz'uruhu) cyangwa abafata imiti imwe n'imwe bashobora kugorwa no gukora iki kizamini. Muri ibyo bihe, hakorwa ikizamini cy'amaraso.

• Ikibaho hano ni uko amaraso make akurwa mu mubiri wawe maze hagapimwa urugero rw'uturemangingo tw'umubiri turimo.
• Mu magambo make, iyo ikintu kitera ubwivumbure kigeze mu mubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bukora ubwoko bwihariye bwa antibody yitwa `Immunoglobulin E (IgE)` yo kuyirwanya.
• Iki gipimo cy'amaraso kireba niba ufite abasirikari benshi ba 'IgE' mu maraso yawe bahanganye n'ikintu runaka kigutera allergie. Niba urugero rwa 'IgE' mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru, bivuze ko ufite allergie kuri icyo kintu.

3. Ibizamini byo gukuraho/guhangana

Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo .

• Tekereza ko muganga wawe akeka ko ufite ubwivumbure ku mata. Hanyuma muganga akakubwira guhagarika burundu kurya amata n'ibindi bikomoka ku mata (nk'ikinyobwa cya yawurute, foromaje, ice cream) mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri.
• Niba ibimenyetso byawe by’ubwivumbure bigabanutse muri iki gihe, ushobora kongera guha umwana wawe amata make ukareba niba ibimenyetso bigarutse.
• Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Ntuzigere ugerageza ibi bipimo mu rugo utabanje kugisha inama muganga, kuko rimwe na rimwe allergie ishobora kuba ikomeye kandi igatera ingaruka mbi.

Bite ho iyo habayeho ubwivumbure bukomeye (anaphylaxis)?

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane twese tugomba kumenya. Hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe z'ubwivumbure ziteje akaga cyane, ndetse zikanashyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ibi tubyita anaphylaxis . Aha, umubiri wose uhita ugira icyo ukora.

• Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba umuhogo
• Gufungana mu gituza, umutima utera vuba cyane
• Kuruka, kubabara mu nda
• Kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi
• Kuzungera no guta ubwenge

Iyo kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye mu buryo butunguranye, biba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi.

Ku bantu bazwiho kugira allergie ikomeye, muganga abaha inshinge zidasanzwe. Zitwa Epinephrine Auto-injector . Zizwi kandi nka `EpiPen`. Ni ngombwa ko umuntu ufite allergie ikomeye agumana uru rushinge igihe cyose. Igihe cyose ibimenyetso by'allergie ikomeye bitangiye, agomba kwitera uru rushinge mu itako. Muganga azakwigisha neza uburyo bwo kurukoresha.