Ese hari umuntu wa hafi yawe watakaje kwibuka? Ni gute wamenya indwara yo kwibagirwa?

Ese wigeze ubona ko umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru mu rugo rwawe, wenda mama wawe, so, nyogokuru cyangwa sogokuru, agenda yibagirwa ibintu byinshi? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo ubonye ibintu nko gusitara ku magambo mu gihe uvuga, kugorwa no gukora imirimo yoroshye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukarakara wicaye. Abantu benshi batekereza ko ibi ari ibintu bisanzwe bibaho uko bagenda bakura. Ariko bishobora kuba intangiriro y'indwara yitwa dementia . Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku buryo abaganga basuzuma iyi ndwara yitwa dementia .

Indwara yo kwiheba ntishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini kimwe.

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusobanukirwa ni uko indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara atari ikintu gishobora gupimwa amaraso nka diyabete . Ni inzira ikorwa mu byiciro byinshi. Muganga wawe azakora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo arebe ubushobozi bwo gutekereza bw'uwo ukunda, imikorere y'imitsi n'imiterere y'ubwonko bwe. Hanyuma, bazahuza ayo makuru yose kugira ngo bamenye niba afite indwara yo kwibagirwa cyangwa adarwaye.

Abandi baganga b'inzobere benshi bashobora kwifatanya n'umuganga w'umuryango wawe muri uru rugendo.

• Inzobere mu mitsi : Umuganga w’inzobere mu bwonko no mu mitsi.
• Umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe: Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe .
• Inzobere mu kwibuka no gukora neza mu mutwe (Umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze cyangwa Neuropsychologist): Umuntu usuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse ubushobozi bwo gutekereza no kwibuka.
• Inzobere mu by’ubuzima bw’abageze mu za bukuru: Umuganga w’inzobere mu bibazo by’ubuzima by’abantu bakuze.

Ni ikihe kintu cya mbere kibaho iyo ugiye kwa muganga?

Umuganga w’umuryango wawe ashobora kubanza gukora isuzuma ry’umubiri maze akakubaza wowe n’umurwayi ibibazo bike ku bijyanye n’amateka y’ubuzima bwe.

• Hari umuntu mu muryango wawe ufite indwara yo kwibagirwa?
• Ibi bimenyetso byatangiye ryari?
• Ese hari impinduka wabonye mu myitwarire cyangwa mu mico?
• Ese hari izindi ndwara? Ni iyihe miti ikoreshwa?

Igikuru ni uko umuntu urwaye indwara yo kwibagirwa ashobora kuba atazi uko amerewe. Kubwibyo, muganga azabaza ibibazo bimwe umuntu wo mu muryango we wa hafi cyangwa inshuti nkawe kugira ngo amenye amakuru.

Ibizamini by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma indwara yo kwibagirwa (dementia)

Umuganga ageraho ahuza amakuru atari mu kizamini kimwe gusa, ahubwo n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ibizamini byo mu mutwe

Ibi ni nk'ibibazo bito. Muganga ashobora kugusaba kwambara isaha ukayishyiramo ikimenyetso cy'igihe, cyangwa akagusaba gufata mu mutwe amagambo amwe no kuyasubiramo, cyangwa akagusaba kubara inyuma na 7 uhereye kuri 100. Ibi bishobora kuguha igitekerezo cy'uko hari intege nke mu bushobozi bwawe bwo gutekereza.

Ibipimo by'imitsi

Muganga azagukubita ku ivi akoresheje inyundo nto kugira ngo arebe niba nta reflexes zibaho. Azagusaba guhagarara ufunze amaso yawe kandi ukore ku mutwe w'izuru ryawe n'urutoki rwawe. Ibi bizaguha igitekerezo cyiza cy'uko uturemangingo tw'imitsi yawe dukora.

Gupima amaraso no gupima ubwonko

Gupima amaraso byoroshye bishobora kugaragaza ibintu nk'ibura rya vitamine B12 cyangwa ibibazo bya tiroyide. Ibi bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo cyo kwibuka. Kandi ibizamini byihariye by'amaraso ubu bishobora kureba poroteyine zitwa beta-amyloid na tau (p-tau217), zikusanyiriza mu bwonko. Ibi bishobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara ya Alzheimer.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo gupima ubwonko:

• Gupima CT: Hakorwa amashusho ya X-ray kugira ngo habeho ishusho yuzuye y'ubwonko.
• MRI scan: Ikoresha magneti zikomeye n'imiraba ya radiyo kugira ngo ifate amashusho asobanutse neza y'ubwonko n'ingingo zibukikije.
• Gupima PET: Bigaragaza imikorere y'ubwonko kandi bishobora gusuzuma niba hari poroteyine ya amyloid, ifitanye isano n'indwara ya Alzheimer.

Reka twitegure mbere yo kujya kwa muganga.

Gutegura ibi bintu igihe ugiye kwa muganga bizagufasha cyane.

• Urutonde rw'ibimenyetso: Andika ibimenyetso byose ubona, nubwo bisa nkaho bidafitanye isano na dementia.
• Imihangayiko iherutse cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu buzima: ibintu nko gusezera ku kazi, urupfu rw'umuntu ukunda.
• Imiti yose ikoreshwa: Andika imiti yose yanditswe na muganga wawe, harimo na vitamine, Panadol, n'imiti ya Ayurvedic, hamwe n'ingano yayo.
• Urutonde rw'ibibazo ugomba kubaza: Hari ibintu ushobora kwibagirwa iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bityo andika ibibazo byawe mbere y'igihe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

Ese indwara yo kwibagirwa (dementia) ishobora kwirindwa?

Nubwo bidashobora kwirindwa burundu, hari ibintu bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago.

• Kugumana ibiro byiza.
• Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso na diyabete.
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe.
• Gukomeza ubwonko bukora ibintu nko kwiga ikintu gishya no gusoma ibitabo.
• Kubana neza n'abandi no kubana neza n'abandi.
• Gira ibitotsi byiza buri munsi.
• Irinde kunywa itabi n'inzoga.
• Kurinda umutwe kugwa.
• Kuvura ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutabona neza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya mbere by'indwara yo kwibagirwa?

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara mu ntangiriro ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kwibagirwa ibintu kenshi.
• Kugorwa no gutegura ikintu no kugitunganya.
• Kugorwa no kubona amagambo mu gihe uvuga.
• Urujijo rutunguranye ku bijyanye n'aho n'igihe byabereye.
• Impinduka zitasobanuwe mu byiyumvo no mu myitwarire.

Ese hari indyo yihariye ivura indwara yo kwiheba?

Nta ndyo yihariye ihari ku ndwara yo kwibagirwa, ariko hari ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko gukurikiza indyo yo mu bwoko bwa Mediterane bishobora kuba ingirakamaro. Iyi ndyo yibanda ku mboga, imbuto, amafi, amavuta meza (nk'amavuta ya elayo), n'ibinyampeke n'imbuto bifite fibre nyinshi.