Ese wibuka uko wumva umeze iyo imbwa ikubise inyuma mu muhanda, cyangwa iyo ufashe urupapuro rw'ibibazo by'ikizamini cyawe mu ntoki? Umutima wawe uratera cyane, umutima wawe uratera cyane, umubiri wawe urakonja kandi ubira ibyuya... Ibi ni byo twita igisubizo cya " kurwana cyangwa guhunga ". Ni ukuvuga uburyo umubiri witegura "kurwana cyangwa kwiruka." Twese twumvise adrenaline, ikora mu mibiri yacu muri iki gihe. Ariko se wigeze wumva umuvandimwe wayo, ikora nk'aho ari adrenaline, ariko mu buryo butandukanye gato? Yitwa norepinephrine. Tugiye kuvuga kuri ibi bibiri uyu munsi.
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Izi katekolamine ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Norepinephrine na Epinephrine ni bimwe mu bigize itsinda ry'imisemburo yitwa 'Catecholamines' . Iyi misemburo ikorerwa mu mibiri yacu n'uturemangingo tubiri duto tuba hejuru y'impyiko. Tuyita 'uturemangingo tw'impyiko'. Hari igihe iyi misemburo ikorwa n'ubwonko nka 'Neurotransmitters' , ubutumwa bw'imiti butwara ubutumwa mu mitsi.
Undi muntu w’ingenzi muri iri tsinda ni dopamine . Iyo wumva ubwoba, ubwoba, cyangwa stress, iyi misemburo itatu ikorana kugira ngo itegure umubiri wawe. Iyo iyi misemburo iri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mubiri wawe,
- Ingano y'amaraso atembera mu bwonko no mu mitsi iriyongera.
- Kwita ku bintu no kuba maso biriyongera.
- Igipimo cy'umutima kiriyongera.
- Umuvuduko w'amaraso uriyongera.
Hari igihe, niba ufite ibimenyetso bidashira nko kuzamuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso utagenzurwa n'ubuvuzi, guhangayika kenshi, isesemi, no kuribwa umutwe cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gupimwa amaraso n'inkari kugira ngo arebe urugero rw'izi catecholamines. Kugabanuka kw'ibi bipimo bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwoko budasanzwe bwa kanseri igaragara mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'inkende.
Norepinephrine na Epinephrine - Akazi Kabiri Ku Babiri
Nubwo aba bombi bakorana, imirimo yabo y'ingenzi itandukanye gato. Reka turebe uko bikora.
| Norepinephrine ) | Epinephrine (Adrenaline) |
|---|---|
| Akenshi umusemburo w'ubwonkoIkora nk'intumwa mu mitsi. | Akenshi ikora nk'imisemburo . Mu gihe cy'impanuka, irekurwa mu maraso ivuye mu ngirabuzimafatizo. |
| Ihora ikora mu mubiri, ikagenzura ibintu nko gusinzira, kwita ku bintu, n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. | Ishyirwa mu bikorwa cyane cyane mu bihe by'ibiza . |
| Inshingano nyamukuru ni ugukomeza umuvuduko w'amaraso binyuze mu kuziba imiyoboro y'amaraso. | Inshingano nyamukuru ni ukwihutisha umuvuduko w'umutima, kongera imbaraga, no kugabanya uburyo umuntu yumva ububabare. |
Bigenda bite iyo urwaye norepinephrine?
Norepinephrine ni nk'icyuma gipima umubiri gihora kiri mu mibiri yacu. Ntabwo gikora gusa mu bihe byihutirwa, ahubwo no mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
- Kwitonda no gusinzira: Norepinephrine igufasha kubyuka mu gitondo kandi ikagufasha kuguma uri maso kandi wibanda ku kintu cyose umunsi wose. Nubwo wahaguruka utunguranye, norepinephrine imwe irarekurwa kugira ngo igufashe gukomeza gukora cyane.
- Umuvuduko w'amaraso: Utuma imiyoboro y'amaraso ifungana kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amaraso utagabanuka cyane. Ariko, iyo uru rugero rukomeje kuba hejuru, bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije.
- Amarangamutima: Urugero ruri hasi rufitanye isano n'ihungabana n'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Nanone, kwiyongera gutunguranye kwa norepinephrine bishobora gutera kumva ufite ibyishimo byinshi ndetse n'ubwoba bwinshi .
Ni iki kigenda kuri Epinephrine (Adrenaline)?
Epinephrine ni adrenaline twese tuzi. Ni yo itabara nk'intwari mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Imbaraga n'umuvuduko: Byongera umuvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, kandi byongera isukari (glucose) mu maraso, biguha imbaraga zihuse.
- Kugabanya ububabare : Nubwo waba wakomeretse, bishobora gutuma ububabare bugabanuka by'igihe gito, bikagufasha gukomeza kurwana cyangwa kwiruka.
- Kongera imbaraga: Epinephrine ishobora kandi kongera imbaraga zawe by'agateganyo.
Ariko, iyo urugero rwa epinephrine ku muntu uhora ari mu stress rukomeje kuba rwinshi, bishobora gutera kubura umutuzo, kudasinzira neza, ndetse no kwangiza umutima.
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| Igihe cyo gutanga Norepinephrine | Igihe cyo gutanga epinephrine |
|---|---|
| Kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso iyo ugabanutse ukagera ku rwego rushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga (urugero: indwara yo gucika intege mu mubiri, guhagarara k'umutima). | Gusubiza umwuka mu mubiri (CPR) iyo umutima uhagaze. |
| Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse bitewe n'ikinya cyo mu mugongo. | Nk'uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kuvura indwara zikomeye ziterwa n'ubwivumbure (anaphylaxis) . |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bwa ADHD n'imiti igabanya ubukana ikora mu kongera urugero rwa Norepinephrine mu bwonko. | Gufungura inzira z'ubuhumekero mu gihe cy'aside . |
| Mu gihe umuntu afite impanuka iterwa n'ibikomere ku mugongo. | Kugira ngo imboni ikomeze kwaguka mu gihe cyo kubaga amaso. |
Epinephrine n'ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure (Anaphylaxis)
Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya epinephrine ni ukuvura byihutirwa ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure (anaphylaxis), zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Hari abantu bashobora kugira iyi ndwara nyuma yo guhura n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe cyangwa kurumwa n'udukoko (urugero: kurumwa n'udukoko).
Bimwe mu bimenyetso bya anaphylaxis birimo:
- Kubyimba cyangwa gufungana mu muhogo
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Gufungana mu gituza cyangwa inkorora
- Kuzungera cyangwa guta ubwenge
Abantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye barasabwa guhora bitwaje umuti wa epinephrine auto-injection (nk'iya EpiPen) wanditswe na muganga. Kuwutera vuba bishobora kurokora ubuzima mu gihe habayeho ubwivumbure.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba, nubwo wakoresheje inshinge za epinephrine, ibimenyetso byawe bitarakemuka burundu cyangwa ibimenyetso bikongera kugaruka, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
Bigenda bite iyo iyi misemburo igabanutse mu mubiri?
Hari igihe imisemburo ikorwa n'umubiri wacu ishobora kugabanuka. Urugero ruto rw'iyi misemburo rushobora guterwa n'ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima.
- Ingorane zijyanye n'urugero ruke rwa norepinephrine: Guhangayika, kwiheba, ADHD, kuribwa umutwe, kubura kwibuka, ibibazo byo gusinzira, umuvuduko muke w'amaraso (hypotension).
- Ingorane zijyanye n'urugero ruto rwa epinephrine: guhangayika, kwiheba, kuribwa umutwe, ibibazo byo gusinzira, urugero ruto rw'isukari mu maraso (hypoglycemia).
Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo amenye neza niba impamvu ari impinduka muri izi misemburo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Norepinephrine na epinephrine ni imisemburo ibiri "yo kurwana cyangwa guhunga" igufasha igihe wumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa ubangamiwe.
- Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) ni nk'ikinyabutabire cy'umubiri. Ihora ikora, ikagenzura ibintu nko kwita ku bintu n'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
- Epinephrine (Adrenaline) ni nk'inkongi y'umuriro. Irarira gusa mu gihe cy'impanuka kandi ikaguha imbaraga ako kanya.
- Nk'umuti, Norepinephrine ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanuka cyane, naho Epinephrine ikoreshwa nk'umuti wihuse ku ndwara zikomeye ziterwa n'ubwivumbure (anaphylaxis).
- Kudahuza kw'imisemburo muri ubu buryo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bw'umubiri n'ubwo mu mutwe, bityo shaka inama za muganga niba ufite impungenge.
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