Ese nawe ujya utsamura iyo uri hafi y'imbwa? Bishobora kuba ari allergie y'imbwa!

Tekereza ugiye kwa mugenzi wawe, ukabona imbwa nziza cyane. Ariko ukimara kwegera imbwa, utangira kwitsamura, amaso yawe agahinduka umutuku kandi agashya, kandi izuru ryawe rikumva rifunze. Ibi si ikibazo kuri wowe gusa, ahubwo no ku bantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu. Nubwo dukunda imbwa, rimwe na rimwe imibiri yacu ntizikunda. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku ndwara ziterwa n'izi mbwa, ni ukuvuga indwara ziterwa n'imbwa.

Kuki tugira ubwoko bw'ubu bwoko bw'allergie?

Abantu benshi batekereza ko ubwoya bw'imbwa ari bwo butera iyi allergie. Kubwibyo, hari n'imyizerere ivuga ko imbwa ifite ubwoya bugufi atari ikibazo, kandi ko imbwa ifite ubwoya burebure igorana kurushaho. Ariko si ko bimeze.

Mu magambo make, ikibazo si ubwoya bw'imbwa. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni uduce duto tw'uruhu duhora dukurwa mu ruhu rw'imbwa, duto cyane ku buryo amaso yacu atabona. Ibi tubyita 'dander' . Byongeye kandi, poroteyine zimwe na zimwe zo mu macandwe no mu nkari z'imbwa nazo zishobora gutera iyi allergie. Rero, ubwoya bw'imbwa bwaba burebure cyangwa bugufi, imbwa iyo ari yo yose ishobora kugira iyi allergie.

Ushobora kuba wibaza impamvu ikintu nk'ikinyabutabire bigira ingaruka ku mibiri yacu cyane. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umuntu ufite allergie burakabije cyane. Umubiri we ufata n'ikintu kitagize ingaruka mbi nk'ikinyabutabire cy'imbwa nk'aho ari agakoko cyangwa virusi nini maze ugatangira kubarwanya. Uko kwitsamura no kubona amazi mu maso ni ingaruka mbi z'umubiri ugerageza gukuraho iyi allergie.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure ku mbwa?

Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'imbwa bisa cyane n'iby'ubwivumbure bw'imbwa ku bindi bintu, nk'umukungugu. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo bimenyetso.

Wamenya ute neza niba iyi ari allergie y'imbwa?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga . Muganga azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, nibiba ngombwa agategeka ko hakorwa ibizamini.

Ibi bishobora gukorwa binyuze mu gupima uruhu cyangwa gupima amaraso. Ibi bizamini bigenzura urugero rw'umusemburo witwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mu mubiri wawe ufitanye isano n'uburwayi bw'allergie.

Niba ufite imbwa mu rugo, muganga wawe ashobora no kukubwira ko ugomba kuguma kure y'imbwa yawe igihe runaka. Nubwo wakura imbwa mu rugo rwawe, bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo ububobere bwayo bushire burundu mu rugo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura allergie?

Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara y’imbwa ikoreshwa no mu ndwara zisanzwe. Ariko, ibi byose bigomba gukorwa gusa ku nama za muganga .

• Antihistamines: Iyi miti ikora mu kubuza imikorere y'ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine mu mubiri gitera ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Iboneka mu buryo bw'ibinini no mu buryo bw'amavuta yo mu mazuru.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'imitsi:Niba izuru ryawe ryapfutse, uyu muti ushobora kugabanya kubyimba imbere mu mazuru yawe no koroshya guhumeka.
• Steroyide zo mu mazuru : Izi ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya kubyimba guterwa n'ubwivumbure. Akenshi igirwa inama yo kuvura indwara z'ubwivumbure.

Uretse ibi, hari uburyo bwo kuvura bwitwa 'Allergy shots' . Ibi bikubiyemo gutera umubiri inshinge nke cyane z'ibintu bitera allergy. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri umenyera kubikora kandi bikagabanya uburyo bikunze kugaragara. Ibi ntibikora kuri buri wese, kandi bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo ubuvuzi burangire. Ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi ukamenya ibyiza n'ibibi.

Ni gute wakwirinda allergie iyo ubana n'imbwa?

Nubwo imiti ishobora kugabanya ububabare, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukugabanya kwegera imbwa uko bishoboka kose.

Niba imbwa idahari mu rugo:

• Irinde gukorakora no gusoma imbwa uko bishoboka kose. Gabanya kujya mu ngo n'imbwa . Niba ugomba kujyayo, saba ko imbwa itemererwa kwinjira mu cyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo.
• Witondere abashyitsi bafite imbwa: Iyo umuntu usuye urugo rwawe afite imbwa, ashobora kuzana imbwa mu rugo rwawe ku myenda no mu masakoshi ye.

Niba usanzwe ufite imbwa mu rugo:

Izi nama zizagufasha.

• Sukura inzu yawe neza: Sukura kandi ukosore hasi, tapi zo mu bwoko bwa vacuum cleaner, n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu buri gihe. Niba bishoboka, koresha imashini isukura ikoresheje HEPA filter . Izi filter zishobora gufata n'uduce duto cyane tw'ibintu bishobora gutera allergy mbere yuko twongera kwinjizwa mu kirere.
• Koroshya gusukura inzu yawe: Kuraho tapi. Gabanya ibikoresho biremereye kandi byuzuye ivumbi. Ibi bintu bizagabanya kwirundanya kwa 'dander'.
• Kura imbwa yawe mu cyumba cyo kuraramo burundu: Tumara kimwe cya gatatu cy'umunsi wacu mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, bityo ni ngombwa kuyigira ahantu 'hatagira inzoka'.
• Koga imbwa yawe buri gihe: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko koga imbwa yawe rimwe mu cyumweru bishobora kugabanya ubwinshi bw'ibisebe mu kirere. Ariko, ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa n'umuntu udafite ubwivumbure.

Niba ibi bintu bidafasha mu kugenzura allergie yawe, ushobora gutekereza kwirukana imbwa yawe. Nubwo iki gishobora kuba icyemezo kitoroshye, ni ngombwa kwita ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umuryango wawe. Allergie idacunzwe ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye, nka asima.