Ese utangira kwitsamura, kugira izuru riva, n'amaso asharira ukimara gufata imbwa yawe ukunda cyangwa injangwe? Ushobora gutekereza ko ari ibicurane bisanzwe. Ariko niba ibi bimenyetso bitarangiye nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, cyane cyane iyo birushijeho kwiyongera iyo uri hafi y'itungo ryawe, hari amahirwe menshi ko ari allergie y'amatungo . Reka tubiganireho muri iki gihe mu buryo bworoshye.
Kuki turwara allergie nk'iyi?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikibazo gito cyo kudasobanukirwa neza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Tekereza ubudahangarwa bwacu nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu. Akazi kazo ni ugushaka no kwibasira mikorobe zangiza (nk'udukoko na bagiteri) zinjira mu mubiri, zikaturinda indwara.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe 'ingabo' zacu zikora ikosa rito. Zibona ibintu mu by'ukuri bitagira ingaruka mbi, nk'uturemangingo duto n'ibitonyanga by'amacandwe biva mu ruhu rw'inyamaswa zacu, maze zikibwira ko ari umwanzi ukomeye. Hanyuma, zikora poroteyine zitwa antibodies zo kurwanya uyu 'mwanzi'. Kubera iyo mirwano, tugaragaza ibimenyetso bya allergie nko kwitsamura, amaso asharira, n'uruhu rusharira.
Igikuru ni uko iyi allergie idaterwa n'ubwoya bw'inyamaswa ubwayo. Impamvu nyayo ni ibintu biba byafatiwe muri ubwo bwoya.
Inyamaswa zishobora gutera allergie n'impamvu zazo
Nubwo dukunze gushinja imbwa n'injangwe, inyamaswa iyo ari yo yose ifite ubwoya cyangwa ubwoya ishobora gutera allergie yawe. Reka turebere hamwe inyamaswa zishobora gutera iyi ndwara n'icyayitera.
| Ubwoko bw'inyamaswa | Impamvu nyamukuru itera allergie (Allergen) |
|---|---|
| Imbwa n'injangwe | Si ubwoya bw'inyamaswa, ahubwo ni amacandwe , ibyuya , inkari , cyane cyane uturemangingo tw'uruhu rwapfuye (dander) turi kuri yo.Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Byongeye kandi, kuba hari impongo n'ibihumyo biva hanze mu bwoya bw'inyamaswa nabyo byongera allergie. |
| Inyamaswa nto nka hamsters, Guinea pigs, n'inkwavu | Ubwoya buto, uturemangingo tw'uruhu (dander), n'amacandwe by'izi nyamaswa bishobora gutera allergie. Imiti iboneka mu nkari z'inyamaswa nk'imbeba n'inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa hamsters, cyane cyane iyo irekuwe mu kirere, ishobora no gutera allergie ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. |
| Inyoni (Ibisiga, Inyoni z'urukundo) | Guhumeka udukoko duto tuba ku mababa y'inyoni n'uduce duto tw'umukungugu tubaho iyo amase y'inyoni yumye bishobora gutera allergie. |
| Amafarasi | Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, hari abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abana bato, bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, ndetse bushobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga ku ndwara y’ifarashi. |
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi allergie?
Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku matungo, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nyuma yo guhura n’inyamaswa. Cyangwa bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare. Ibi bimenyetso bisa n’iby’ibicurane bisanzwe, bityo rimwe na rimwe turabivangavanga.
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe | |
|---|---|
| 🤧 Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'izuru n'uburyo bwo guhumeka |
|
| 👁️ Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'amaso n'uruhu | |
| 😴 Ibindi bintu bifatika | |
| 🚨 Ibyihutirwa! Shaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya! | |
| Niba ubabara cyane mu gituza cyangwa ukagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka , bishobora kuba ari ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure (anaphylaxis). Muri icyo gihe, jya mu bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) biri hafi yawe. | |
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru bibiri, ntabwo bishoboka ko ari ibicurane bisanzwe. Nta gushidikanya ko wagana muganga wawe mukabiganiraho.
Ese hari amatungo adatera allergie?
Ushobora kuba warumvise imbwa cyangwa injangwe "zidatera ubwivumbure". Ariko ukuri ni uko nta nyamaswa ifite ubwoya itera ubwivumbure 100%. Kuko, nk'uko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ikibazo si uburebure bw'ubwoya cyangwa ingano y'isuka, ahubwo ni utuntu duto (dander) tugwa ku ruhu. Bityo rero n'inyamaswa "zidafite ubwoya" zishobora gutera ubwo buvumbure.
Niba ushaka itungo ritagira aleriji, ugomba guhitamo itungo ridafite ubwoya cyangwa amababa. Urugero, ushobora gutekereza ku nyamaswa nk'amafi, inkende, cyangwa inzoka.
Ese nta buryo bwo kubana n'itungo mu gihe ugifite allergie?
Igitekerezo cyo gutanga itungo ryawe gishobora kugutera ubwoba. Inkuru nziza ni uko hari ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ufashe mu guhangana n'allergie yawe no kubana n'itungo ryawe ukunda.
- Hindura icyumba cyo kuraramo ahantu hadakwiye gukoreshwa:Ntukemerere itungo ryawe kwinjira mu cyumba cyo kuraramo. Kubera ko ari ahantu tumara igihe kinini cy'umunsi wacu, ni ngombwa kuririnda ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
- Ntukayihobere cyangwa ngo uyikore ku gituza: Nubwo waba uyikunda, irinde kuyihobera cyangwa kuyikora ku gituza. Nubikora, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi ako kanya.
- Koga itungo ryawe rimwe mu cyumweru: Koza inyamaswa yawe buri gihe bishobora gufasha gukuraho ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwayo. Ni byiza kugira umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inzobere mu by’inzobere muri iki gikorwa udafite ubwivumbure.
- Witondere isuku: Oza neza ibiryamirwa by'amatungo yawe n'ibiryamirwa byayo nibura rimwe mu cyumweru. Niba ari itungo rito, sukura ikiraro buri gihe.
- Koresha isuku isanzwe: Koresha isuku isanzwe ifite akayunguruzo keza ka HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air filter) . Ibi bizakurura n'uduce duto cyane tw'ibintu bitera allergie mu kirere.
- Gabanya ibintu bitera allergie: Koresha amatafari, titaniyumu, cyangwa hasi mu giti aho gukoresha tapi. Koresha amadirishya y'imbaho cyangwa pulasitiki aho gukoresha amarido y'imyenda. Gabanya ibintu bitari ngombwa mu rugo rwawe.
- Koresha Air Purifier: Kugira Air Purifier nziza ikora amasaha 24 ku munsi bizafasha gukuraho ibintu bishobora gutera allergie mu kirere.
- Shaka muganga: Niba ugifite ikibazo cyo kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe nyuma yo kugerageza ibi byose, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe. Ashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo amenye niba ufite allergie. Bashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha imiti nka antihistamines kugira ngo igenzure ibimenyetso mu gihe gito, cyangwa imiti nk'inzobere mu kurwanya allergie mu gihe kirekire.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Impamvu nyamukuru itera ubwivumbure bw'amatungo si ubwoya bw'inyamaswa ubwayo, ahubwo ni uturemangingo duto (dander), amacandwe, n'inkari biva mu ruhu rwayo.
- Nta nyamaswa ifite ubwoya idafite ubwivumbure 100%.
- Ibimenyetso bishobora kugenzurwa ahanini no gusukura inzu yawe n'amatungo no guhindura imibereho yawe mu buryo bworoshye.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa ububabare mu gatuza, jya ku bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'igihe kirekire bidashobora gukemurwa n'imiti yo mu rugo, menya neza ko wagisha inama muganga wawe.
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