Icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri COVID-19!

Iki cyorezo cya Covid-19 `(COVID-19)` kimaze igihe kinini gihari, si byo se? Mbere na mbere, twese twari dufite ubwoba bwinshi, kuko ibintu byinshi byari bishya. Ariko ubu, twamaze kumenyera kubaho n'iyi virusi. Ariko, hari abantu bagifite ibibazo kuri yo, kandi hari n'ibintu bishobora kudasobanutse neza. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku bintu by'ingenzi nko kumenya iki Covid-19, uburyo bwo kuyirinda, n'icyo wakora niba urwaye. Kimwe no kuganira n'inshuti, mu buryo bworoshye.

COVID-19 ni iki? Ese warigeze kubyumva?

Mu magambo make, ni mu mpera za 2019 ubwo ubwoko bushya bwa coronavirus, abaganga bita `(SARS-CoV-2)` , bwatangiye gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane ku bantu. Indwara iterwa n'iyi virusi twese tuzi nka `Covid-19` . Iyi ni virusi ikwirakwira vuba kandi byoroshye kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi. Niyo mpamvu abantu hirya no hino ku isi bumvise ingaruka zayo.

Noneho reba, ikintu cy'ingenzi muri ibi ni uko buri wese ufite amezi arenga 6 agomba kuvugururwa urukingo rwe rwa Covid-19, ni ukuvuga ko rugomba kugumana (rugezweho)` . Kubera ko, hamwe n'urukingo ruvuguruye ubu, tubona uburinzi bwiza ku bwoko bwa virusi bukunze kugaragara muri sosiyete. None rero ntukibagirwe ibyo, sibyo?

None se, icyorezo ni iki? Twumva iri jambo igihe cyose.

Yego, twumvise iri jambo kenshi mu gihe cya Covid, si byo se? Tekereza, niba mu mudugudu runaka cyangwa mu mujyi runaka, abantu benshi kuruta uko twari twiteze barwara indwara imwe, tuyita 'Icyorezo' . Noneho, niba iyi ndwara idaherereye mu gihugu kimwe gusa, ahubwo igakwirakwira mu bihugu byinshi, cyangwa ndetse no ku isi yose, ni cyo cyitwa 'Icyorezo' . Nk'uko Covid-19 yakwirakwiriye ku isi yose.

Izi ndwara z’ibyorezo rimwe na rimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi . Ni ukuvuga igihe abantu benshi bandura icyarimwe. Iyo virusi yandura cyane, ishobora kubaho cyane iyo abantu bayinduye bateraniye hamwe, nko mu gihe batambaye udupfukamunwa cyangwa ngo bakingirwe. Birashoboka kandi ko virusi ihinduka ikaba idafite ubwandu bwinshi kandi iteje akaga.

Hari igihe indwara ishobora kuba isanzwe . Ni ukuvuga ko iyi ndwara yahoraga igaragara mu gace runaka cyangwa mu gace gato, ariko ntikwirakwira mu buryo butunguranye mu miraba minini. Indwara isanzwe ikwirakwira mu buryo buhamye kandi butegerejwe. Urugero, indwara nk'ibicurane n'ibicurane ni indwara zisanzwe. Ubu bisa nkaho Covid-19 ishobora no kuba isanzwe. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryatangaje ko Covid-19 ari ikibazo cyihutirwa ku isi muri Gicurasi 2023. Ibyo bivuze ko nta bwoba bukiriho nka mbere, ariko tugomba kwitonda.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya COVID-19?

Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti 'Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya COVID?' Reka nkubaze ibi... COVID-19 ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Hari abantu bashobora kubibona cyane, abandi bakabibona nabi. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni umuriro, inkorora, guhumeka nabi, n'ibibazo byo mu gifu (nk'uburibwe mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka, no gucibwamo) .

Byongeye kandi, hari abantu bamwe na bamwe bahura n'ibintu nk'ibi:

• Umutwe
• Kubabara umubiri (nk'uko byagenze nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri)
• Kubura uburyohe n'impumuro (iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bahuye na cyo)
• Kwangirika k'uruhu
• Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane (nk'izuru riva, umuhogo uryamye)

Abana bato bashobora kuba batandukanye gato . Bashobora kuba bafite umujinya, badafite ubushake bwo kurya, cyangwa se bakagira umuriro gusa. Niba umwana muto yitwara mu buryo budasanzwe, ugomba guhangayika.

Igikuru ni uko hari abantu batagira ibimenyetso bigaragaza nubwo bandura virusi. Bashobora kwanduzanya virusi n'abandi batabizi.

MIS-C ni iki? Ese hari ikindi gitandukanye ku bana?

Yego, ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku bana. Bamwe mu bana barwaye COVID-19, ndetse rimwe na rimwe nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi bakize, bashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bishya bitewe no kubyimba mu mubiri wabo wose. Ibi ni byo abaganga bita Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana (MIS-C) .

Tekereza umuhungu wawe/umukobwa wawe yakize nyuma yo kurwara COVID, ariko nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu akagira umuriro mu buryo butunguranye, akinubira ububabare bw'igifu, ndetse n'umubiri ... Hanyuma ugomba gutekereza kuri `(MIS-C)`. Ibi bishobora gutera umuriro, kandi umwana ashobora kugaragara nk'urwaye cyane. Bishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku mikorere itandukanye y'umubiri, nk'umutima, uturemangingo tw'amaraso, imiyoboro y'amaraso, uruhu, amaso, n'imyakura.

Ibiranga `(MIS-C)` bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kubabara mu nda
• Impiswi
• Kuruka
• Ibisebe by'uruhu
• Amaso atukura (nk'igihe udasinzira bihagije)
• Kuzungera

`(MIS-C)` ni indwara ikomeye ishobora kwangiza ingingo z'umubiri iyo idavuwe vuba. Ariko, inkuru nziza ni uko ibi bidakunze kubaho , kandi abana benshi barakira burundu nyuma yo kuvurwa na muganga. Rero ntugatinye, ahubwo jya kwa muganga ako kanya niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso.

None se iyi "COVID ndende" ni iki?

Ahaa... iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bavugaho. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso igihe kirekire (ubusanzwe igihe kirenga ukwezi) nyuma yo gukira COVID-19. Iyi ndwara yitwa kandi COVID y'igihe kirekire cyangwa 'indwara ya nyuma ya COVID-19' .

Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutangira ako kanya, ariko igitangaje ni uko hari abantu bashobora kubyigaragaza nyuma, ndetse no mu gihe bamaze gukira burundu indwara, cyangwa no ku bantu banduye badafite ibimenyetso.

Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara muri ``COVID y'igihe kirekire``:

• Kumva unaniwe igihe cyose (uko ibitotsi byawe byaba bingana kose, bisa nkaho bidahagije)
• Umutwe
• Ibibazo byo kubura ibitotsi cyangwa gusinzira
• Guhumeka bigoranye (nubwo haba hari imbaraga nke)
• Kugorwa no kwita ku bintu (hari abantu babyita kandi 'ubwonko' , nk'aho umutwe wawe wuzuyemo igihu)
• Ububabare bw'imitsi n'ingingo
• Umutima utera cyane (umutima utera vuba cyangwa utera nabi)
• Impinduka mu buryohe n'impumuro (hari ibintu bimwe biryoha bitandukanye)

Ibi ni ikibazo cyo mu mutwe kuri bamwe, kuko bibwira bati “Kuki ntameze neza?” Ariko iyi ni indwara nyayo, kandi abaganga baracyakora ubushakashatsi kuri ibi.

Ese ntibyaba byiza kumenya uburyo Covid-19 ikwirakwira?

Yego rwose! Kumenya uburyo iyi ndwara ikwirakwira bitworohereza kubona uburyo bwo kuyirinda. Virusi ya `(SARS-CoV-2)` ikwirakwira cyane cyane mu kirere . Kimwe n'umwotsi, iyo umuntu anywa itabi, umwotsi nawo ukwirakwira no ku bamukikije.

Ishobora kwanduzwa iturutse ku bantu banduye, ni ukuvuga abafite ibimenyetso, ikagera ku bandi, ndetse n'abadafite ibimenyetso . Iyo umuntu wanduye ahumeka, avuga, aririmba, aseka, yitsamura, cyangwa akorora, uduce duto twa virusi (utubuto n'uturemangingo) turekurwa mu kirere. Ibi bishobora kwinjira mu mazuru y'undi muntu, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu maso, cyangwa bigahumeka.

Hari igihe utu duce dushobora kuguma mu kirere iminota cyangwa amasaha, tugenda mu kirere. Ariko, ibyago bikomeye ni igihe abantu baba begeranye, bamarana igihe kinini, bateranira mu nzu (ni ukuvuga mu ngo, mu biro), kandi ahantu ho mu nzu hasa n'aho hatameze neza . Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kugumana amadirishya n'inzugi bifunguye.

Ubundi buryo ni uko abantu bashobora kwandura bagakora ku kintu kirimo iyo virusi (urugero, ku rugi, ku meza) hanyuma bagakora ku mazuru, ku munwa, cyangwa mu maso. Ariko, bivugwa ko ubu buryo bwo gukwirakwira ari buke cyane kurusha mu kirere .

Abaganga baracyashakisha ubundi buryo virusi ishobora gukwirakwiramo. Iyi virusi yabonetse mu bintu nk'amase, amarira, n'amasohoro, ariko ntibiramenyekana ko ishobora gukwirakwira binyuze muri byo. Ntiyandurira mu biryo cyangwa mu mazi . Ni gake cyane, yandurira mu bantu ijya mu matungo, ariko ibyago byo kwandurira mu matungo ku bantu bisa nkaho ari bike cyane. Ibyago byo kwandurira mu matungo ku mwana utwite nabyo ni bike.

Ese COVID-19 iteje akaga ku bana? Nk'ababyeyi, tugomba kubimenya.

Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bibaza. Mu by’ukuri, abana bafite amahirwe angana n’ay’abantu bakuru. Ariko abana bakunze kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje, rimwe na rimwe ntibagire ibimenyetso na gato.Ibyo birahumuriza. Ariko, bamwe mu bana bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye kurushaho (nk'indwara ya `(MIS-C)` twavuze mbere), kandi ikibabaje ni uko hari abana bapfuye bazize COVID-19. Bityo rero ntabwo byafatwa nk'ibintu byoroshye rwose.

COVID-19 rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera indwara yitwa myocarditis, ari yo kubyimba kw'imitsi y'umutima. Ku bana, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni umunaniro, guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa kubabara mu nda . Abana benshi bakira burundu myocarditis, ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane kandi igatera kwangirika k'umutima igihe kirekire.

Ikindi kintu ni uko abaganga babonye ko muri iki cyorezo, cyane cyane nyuma y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, umubare munini w’abana basanzwe banduye diyabete . Hari kandi ukwiyongera gukomeye kw’umubare w’abandura POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome) , indwara ituma umutima utera cyane iyo uhagaze. Impamvu z’iyi sano ntizirasobanuka neza, ariko hari gukorwa ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo hakorwe iperereza kuri ibi.

COVID-19 ivurwa ite iyo urwaye?

Noneho reka turebe icyo wakora uramutse urwaye COVID-19. Abantu benshi bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje, harimo n'abana, ntibakeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye . Akenshi:

• Kugira ngo ugire ikiruhuko cyiza
• Kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi (nk'amazi, igikoma, umutobe w'imbuto)
• Niba ufite umuriro, fata imiti igabanya umuriro (nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse).

Ibi bintu bituma bumva bameze neza.

Ariko, bamwe mu bana bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara COVID-19 (urugero, abana bafite izindi ndwara zidakira) bashobora guhabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti igabanya ubukana kugira ngo ibarinde kurwara cyane no gukenera kujya mu bitaro. Iyi miti igomba kwandikirwa na muganga.

Hari abantu bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye bashobora gukenera kuvurirwa mu bitaro, wenda mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU) . Aho ngaho, abaganga bashobora kubakurikirana neza, bakabaha umwuka wa ogisijeni nibiba ngombwa, bakabaha amazi yo mu miyoboro y’amaraso , no kuvura ingorane iyo ari yo yose. Ni gake cyane, imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa steroide ishobora gutangwa. Abantu bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka bashobora gukenera guhumekwa n’icyuma gihumeka (cyitwa ventilator ).

Ni iki nakora niba umwana wanjye afite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19? Ni iki nakora nta bwoba mfite?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, "MIS-C" twavuze mbere, cyangwa se akaba atumva neza cyangwa arimo kwitwara mu buryo budasanzwe, ntugatinye, kandi vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umuganga w'abana .

Bwira muganga niba umwana wawe aherutse kuba hafi y'umuntu urwaye COVID-19, cyangwa niba atuye cyangwa yaragiye mu gace kakunze kugaragaramo iyi ndwara. Hanyuma muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo niba umwana wawe agomba:

• Ese ngomba gupimwa ubwandu (`(ikizamini cya COVID-19)`)?
• Ese nshobora kuyivura ndi mu rugo?
• Urashaka kuza kureba muganga?
• Ese nshobora kubona inama binyuze kuri videwo cyangwa binyuze muri serivisi y'ubuzima ?

Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, mujyane kwa muganga cyangwa uhamagare inzego z’ubutabazi bwihuse. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by’indwara ikomeye:

* Kugorwa no guhumeka (guhumeka vuba, gufunga igituza iyo uhumeka)

* Kubabara igifu cyane

* Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa umuvuduko

* Kutamenya neza ibivugwa (kutavuga mu buryo bujyanye n'imyaka, kwangirika k'ubwonko)

* Kugorwa no kuba maso (gusinzira cyane)

* Niba iminwa yawe cyangwa isura yawe isa n'ubururu

Ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera ibi bimenyetso.

Ni iki kindi ngomba kumenya kugira ngo nirinde COVID? (Uburyo bwo kwirinda)

Ni byiza buri gihe gukora ibi bintu byoroshye kugira ngo wirinde indwara iyo ari yo yose yandura, atari COVID-19 gusa. Kubigira igice cy'ibikorwa byacu bya buri munsi ni ikintu gikomeye.

• Karaba intoki zawe neza kandi kenshi . Sukura intoki zawe hamwe n'isabune n'amazi byibuze amasegonda 20. Niba isabune n'amazi bitaboneka, koresha umuti wica udukoko urimo nibura 60% by'alukori.
• Irinde abantu basa n'abarwaye, bafite inkorora, cyangwa bafite ibicurane uko bishoboka kose.
• Komeza gusukura ibintu bikorwaho kenshi (nk'ibikoresho by'inzugi, aho kubika ibikoresho, ameza, telefoni, amatara) ubihanagure n'amazi yica udukoko nibura rimwe ku munsi, niba bishoboka.
• Mu gihe ukorora cyangwa witsamura, pfuka umunwa wawe n'amazuru ukoresheje agatambaro cyangwa imbere mu nkokora yawe.
• Ni umuco mwiza kwambara agapfukamunwa mu maso iyo ugiye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kandi hadafite umwuka mwiza.

Ni hehe nabona amakuru arambuye n'amakuru agezweho kuri COVID-19?

Amakuru ahora ahinduka bitewe n'icyorezo nk'iki. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubona amakuru aturutse ahantu hizewe. Ushobora kureba urubuga rwa interineti rw'Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) n'urubuga rw'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima (OMS) . Nanone, komeza witondere amatangazo yatanzwe na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima mu gihugu cyawe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane dukwiye kujyana mu nkuru

Ubwo se, twaganiriye cyane kuri COVID-19, si byo se? Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi nshaka kukubwira ni uko COVID-19 ari ikintu gishobora kuba kiri hagati yacu. Rero icy'ingenzi si ugutinya, ahubwo ni ukugira ubwenge.

Wibuke:

* Gukingirwa neza kandi ku gihe ni ingenzi cyane. Bishobora kukurinda, kukurinda umuryango wawe, ndetse no kurengera sosiyete.

* Menya ibimenyetso . Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, shaka inama kwa muganga.

* Itaye cyane ku mutekano w'abana . Menya ibimenyetso n'indwara zabo nka `(MIS-C)`.

* Ntiwibagirwe isuku . Ibintu byoroshye nko gukaraba intoki bishobora gutanga uburinzi bukomeye.

Dukurikije ibi bintu, dushobora kugumana ubuzima bwiza no kurindwa COVID-19, ndetse n'izindi ndwara nyinshi. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga.

` [Covid-19, COVID-19, icyorezo, ibimenyetso, ubuzima bw'abana, gukingira, kwirinda, inama z'ubuzima]