Ese ufite izuru rizibye n'izuru rivamo amazi? Ese ibi ni aleriji y'izuru? (Allergie Rhinitis)

Ese ubyuka mu gitondo ufite izuru riva n'amaso asharira ? Abantu benshi batekereza ko iki ari ibicurane bisanzwe, ariko mu by'ukuri gishobora kuba ari aleriji y'amazuru, cyangwa nk'uko tubyita, 'aleriji'. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye. Uzabona ibisubizo by'ibibazo byinshi kuri ibi muri iyi nkuru.

Iyi allergie yo mu mazuru ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, allergie yo mu mazuru ni uburyo umubiri wacu uterwa n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe biri mu bidukikije (urugero, impongo, udukoko two mu mukungugu, ibihumyo, inyamaswa zo mu rugo, nibindi). Ibi bintu ntabwo ari bibi kuri twe. Ariko ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri bubona ibi bintu nk’ibisasu bikomeye.

Kugira ngo turwanye iki gitero, imibiri yacu isohora imiti yitwa histamine . Ni iyi histamine itera ibimenyetso byose by’ubwivumbure. Niyo mpamvu tugira amazuru azibye, amazuru n’amaso birasharira, amazuru ahora asohoka, no kwitsamura buri gihe. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu byinshi. Hari n’abantu bagira ubwivumbure mu gihe cy’umwaka, abandi bakaba bafite ubwivumbure mu gihe cy’umwaka wose.

Ni iyihe sano iri hagati ya sinuses na allergies?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo ' sinuses '. Sinuses ni utwobo duto twuzuye umwuka mu gahanga kacu. Duherereye inyuma y'izuru, mu matama, ku gahanga, no mu gace kari hagati y'amaso.

Utwo turemangingo tw’uturemangingo tuba turimo uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo. Iyo ufite allergie, utwo turemangingo tw’uturemangingo turabyimba bitewe na histamine yavuzwe haruguru. Iyo uku kubyimba kubayeho, inzira z’uturemangingo (snot) zisohoka mu turemangingo tw’uturemangingo ziraziba. Hanyuma, uturemangingo n’umwuka bifatwa imbere, bigatera ibimenyetso nko kuziba izuru, ububabare, n’umuvuduko w’amazi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe by’ubwivumbure mu mazuru?

Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye, ariko hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe.

Ni gute umuganga amenya ko iyi ari allergie?

Ubusanzwe, muganga ashobora kumenya niba iyi ari aleriji agusuzuma kandi akamenya ibimenyetso byawe n'igihe bigaragarira.

Ariko niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, cyangwa niba ushaka kumenya neza icyo ufite ubwivumbure, umuganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure ashobora kugukorera ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu . Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira uruhu rwawe ku rugero ruto cyane rw’ikintu utekereza ko ufite ubwivumbure hanyuma ukarutera urushinge ruto. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, agace kazahinduka umutuku, kabyimbe, kandi kagashya mu minota mike.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura butanga umusaruro bwo kuvura ibi bimenyetso. Reka tubirebe.

Imiti ishobora gufatwa nta muganga uyiguze (OTC - Over-the-Counter)

Ubu ni ubwoko bw'imiti ushobora kugura ku iduka muri farumasi. Ariko ibuka ko nubwo waba ubishoboye, ni byiza ko ubanza kubaza muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha imiti iyo ari yo yose. Niba ufite izindi ndwara, iyi miti ishobora kutagukwiriye.

• Antihistamines: Iyi ni yo miti y'ingenzi ihabwa abantu bafite ubwivumbure. Ikora mu gukumira histamine y'ikinyabutabire twavuze mbere. Igira akamaro cyane ku bintu nko kuribwa, kwitsamura no kuva izuru. Cetirizine, Loratadine, na Fexofenadine ni ingero zabyo. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kera (urugero: Chlorpheniramine) bushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye iyo ufashwe.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'izuru: Iyi miti igabanya imitsi y'amaraso mu mazuru, ikagabanya kuziba kw'izuru. Pseudoephedrine ni yo ikoreshwa cyane. Hariho kandi imiti igabanya ububabare bw'izuru. Ariko ibuka ko iyi miti idakwiye gukoreshwa iminsi irenga 3 yikurikiranya. Kubikora bishobora gutuma kuziba kw'izuru birushaho kwiyongera. Iyi miti kandi ntikwiriye abantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima.
• Indabyo zo mu mazuru zikoresha steroid: Izi zigabanya kubyimba imbere mu mazuru no kurwanya ibimenyetso. Ubwoko nka Fluticasone na Budesonide ubu ziraboneka ku isoko. Muri rusange ni nziza kandi zigira akamaro cyane. Ariko, zigomba gukoreshwa gusa munsi y'ubugenzuzi bwa muganga.

Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imiti yanditswe na muganga

Iyo imiti ya OTC idafashije, muganga wawe azakwandikira uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe agakoresho ko mu mutwe.

• Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mazuru ifite imbaraga nyinshi, imiti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri, n'imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru.
• Montelukast: Uyu ni umuti wo mu bwoko bwitwa leukotriene modifiers. Ugabanya kandi ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Ibi bikubiyemo kuguha doze nto z'ibintu bitera allergie ku gihe gisanzwe. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe umenyera ibi bintu kandi ugahagarika kugira icyo ukora. Ibi ntibikora kuri buri wese. Ariko, iyo bigenze neza, ushobora kubona uruhutse rw'igihe kirekire ufata ubu buryo mu gihe cy'imyaka 3-5. Ubu, hari n'ibinini bikoreshwa mu kuvura ururimi rumwe.

Ni iki twakora twe ubwacu uretse imiti?

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi, kimwe n'imiti, ni impinduka zoroshye dushobora gukora mu mibereho yacu.

1. Kuvomerera amazuru: Koza imbere mu mazuru ukoresheje saline bishobora gufasha gukuraho ibintu bishobora gutera allergie, bagiteri, n'amatembabuzi menshi. Ushobora gukoresha isafuriya ya neti cyangwa spray y'amazi yo mu mazuru. Ikintu cy'ingenzi: Koresha amazi yaciwe gusa, yanduye, cyangwa yabanje guteka.

2. Kugenzura ibidukikije: Niba ushobora kwirinda ibintu bitera allergie, icyo ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo gukora.

• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku mitezi yo mu ivumbi , koresha udupfukamiro twa matelas twabigenewe kuri matelas no ku misego yawe. Karaba buri gihe ibitanda mu mazi ashyushye.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku musaruro , funga amadirishya mu gihe cy'umusaruro mwinshi. Niba bishoboka, koresha icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa icyuma gisukura umwuka gifite akayunguruzo ka HEPA.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku matungo , irinde kuyazana mu cyumba cyo kuraramo.

3. Ubushuhe: Umwuka wumye ushobora gutuma ububabare bwa sinus burushaho kwiyongera. Ongeramo ubushuhe mu mwuka. Koresha icyuma gishyushya/umwotsi, wiyuhagire ushyushye, cyangwa ufate igikombe cy'amazi ashyushye mu ntoki zawe hanyuma uhumeke umwuka .

4. Kwirinda: Ambara agapfukamunwa mu gihe usukura ivumbi cyangwa usukura ubusitani.