Ese ujya uhura n'izuru ritose iyo ukangutse mu gitondo? Cyangwa uhita wumva izuru ritose iyo uri gusukura ivumbi mu nzu yawe cyangwa ugenda hafi y'ubusitani bwiza bw'indabo? Izuru ryawe rirapfutse, amaso yawe aratukura, kandi urimo kwishima? Ushobora gutekereza ko ibi ari ibicurane bisanzwe gusa, ariko wenda ufite " ibicurane " bisanzwe abantu benshi bahura nabyo. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'inshuti uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, ubu bubabare ni ubuhe?

Rhinitis ya allergic, izwi kandi nka rhinitis ya allergic , ni ingaruka idakenewe ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo. Ibintu nk'umukungugu, impongo , uruhu rw'amatungo, n'ibihumyo biri mu bidukikije mu by'ukuri ntacyo bitwaye ku mibiri yacu. Ariko, umubiri w'umuntu ufite allergie wibeshya ko n'ibyo bintu bitagira ingaruka mbi ari umwanzi ukomeye, umwanzi.

Kugira ngo turwanye uyu "mwanzi", uturemangingo tw'umubiri wacu dusohora imiti myinshi nka `( Histamine )`. Iyi histamine ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma habaho ibimenyetso byose bikubabaza. Ni yo itera izuru riziba, amazuru n'amaso bikururana, amaso abira , ndetse no kwitsamura buri gihe.

Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu byinshi, abandi bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bw'ibihe bitandukanye, abandi bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bw'umwaka wose.

Ni iki kigendekera izi sinuses?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo "sinus". Sinus ni umwobo w'umwuka urimo ubusa ukikije izuru ryacu, mu matama yacu, ku gahanga kacu, no hagati y'amaso yacu. Tubyita kandi 'Paranasal Sinuses.' Utwo twobo dufite urwego rworoshye rw'umuyoboro witwa 'Mucous Membrane.'

Iyo ufite allergie, histamine navuze mbere ituma utwo turemangingo tw’umunwa tubyimba. Iyo uku kubyimba kubayeho, inzira zituma utwo turemangingo dusohoka mu mwobo wa sinus ziraziba. Hanyuma utwo turemangingo n’umwuka bifatwa imbere, bigatera kubabara nko kuziba izuru, kubabara mu maso , no gukandamizwa. Aha niho abantu benshi bavuga bati: "Mfite sinusitis."

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ubwivumbure mu mazuru?

Ibimenyetso bya aleriji bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye, ariko hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe.

Wamenya ute neza niba iyi ari allergie?

Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya niba ari aleriji akurikije uko usobanura ibimenyetso byawe n'igihe bigaragarira.

Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, cyangwa niba ushaka kumenya neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure, ushobora koherezwa kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure. Ashobora gukora ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu.

Ni gake cyane, ikizamini cy'amaraso gishobora gukorwa, ariko ibizamini by'amaraso ntabwo ari byo koko nk'ibizamini by'uruhu kugira ngo harebwe ubwivumbure bw'amazuru.

Ivurwa ite? Twakora iki kuri ibi?

Inkuru nziza ni uko aleriji yo mu mazuru ishobora kwitabwaho neza, kandi hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.

Imiti ishobora kugurwa mu iduka ry'imiti nta muganga wanditse (OTC - Over-the-Counter)

• Antihistamines: Iyi ni yo ikoreshwa cyane. Iyi miti ibuza histamine y'ikinyabutabire itera ububabare. `Cetirizine`, `Loratadine`, `Fexofenadine` ni zo zikoreshwa cyane zituma umuntu adasinzira cyane.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'izuru: Iyi igabanya kubyimba mu mazuru kandi ikagabanya kuziba kw'izuru. Pseudoephedrine ni umwe mu miti nk'iyo. Hari imiti igabanya ububabare bw'izuru yitwa kandi igabanya ububabare bw'izuru kandi akenshi ihuzwa n'inyuguti "D" (urugero: Claritin-D).
• Indabyo zo mu mazuru: Ntuzigere ukoresha indabyo zo mu mazuru zigabanya ububabare bw'amazuru (urugero: Afrin) mu gihe kirenze iminsi 3 icyarimwe. Kubikora bishobora gutuma izuru ryawe rirushaho kuzura.
• Indabyo zo mu mazuru zikoresha steroid: Iyi ni yo miti ivura indwara z’ubwivumbure mu mazuru. Fluticasone na Budesonide ni imiti nk’iyo. Iyi miti igabanya kubyimba kw’umuyoboro w’izuru kandi ikagenzura ibimenyetso. Iyi miti igomba gukoreshwa nk’uko muganga yabigutegetse.

Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imiti yanditswe na muganga

Niba imiti ya OTC idagufasha, muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti yandikiwe na muganga.

• Imiti ikomeye yo kurwanya indwara nka 'Desloratadine' na 'Levocetirizine'.
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'izuru nka 'Azelastine'.
• Hari n'igihe hakoreshwa umuti witwa `Montelukast`.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Nanone tuyita "Inkongoro z'Ubwivumbure." Iyi ni igisubizo cy'igihe kirekire. Ikubiyemo gutera doze nto cyane z'ikintu urwaye ubwivumbure mu gihe runaka. Ibi bituma umubiri wawe umenyera ikintu kandi ukareka kugikora. Ibi ntibikorera buri wese, ariko iyo bigenze neza, bishobora gutuma uruhuka igihe kirekire nyuma y'imyaka 3-5 uvurwa.

Uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwo mu rugo no kubugenzura

Uretse imiti, hari ibintu byinshi byoroshye ushobora gukora ubwawe kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso.

• Kuvomerera amazuru: Koza imbere mu mazuru ukoresheje uruvange rw'amazi y'umunyu bikuraho ibintu bishobora gutera allergie, bagiteri, n'amatembabuzi menshi. Ni ingenzi cyane: Koresha amazi atetse, yayunguruwe kandi asukuye gusa kuri iyi ntego.
• Kugenzura ibidukikije: Ni byiza kwirinda ibintu bigutera ubwivumbure.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku mikorobe zo mu ivumbi, koresha udupfuka matelas twabugenewe kuri matelas n'imisego yawe. Karaba buri gihe ibitanda mu mazi ashyushye.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku musaruro, funga amadirishya mu gihe cy'umusaruro mwinshi.
• Niba bishoboka, koresha icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa icyuma gisukura umwuka gifite akayunguruzo ka HEPA.
• Gumana ubushuhe: Iyo umwuka wumutse, kubabara mu mazuru bishobora kwiyongera. Muri ibyo bihe , koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka, wiyuhagire ushyushye, cyangwa uhumeke umwuka uva mu gikombe cy'amazi.
• Uburinzi: Ambara agapfukamunwa mu gihe usukura amazu cyangwa ubusitani.

Allergie zo mu mazuru, impumuro mbi z'uruhu, kwitsamura, kuziba izuru, ibicurane, allergie, antihistamine, decongestant, steroidal erosion spray, sinus, histamine