Ese umwana wawe afite ibyiyumvo bike? Reka tuvuge ku bijyanye no kudashyira mu gaciro!

Hari igihe bigoye kumva zimwe mu myitwarire y'abana bacu, si byo se? Hari abana bima amatwi nubwo haba hari urusaku ruke, bakarira igihe kirekire nubwo baba bakubiswe cyane. Ariko hari abandi bana, uko bagwa kose, bahaguruka nk'aho ntacyo bitwaye, kandi ntibanatege amatwi umuntu uwo ari we wese uvuga. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi mu bijyanye n'itandukaniro mu buryo basubizamo iyo bahuye n'ibyiyumvo. By'umwihariko, indwara yitwa hyposensitivity, cyangwa se kugabanuka kw'ibyiyumvo.

Abantu benshi bitiranya amagambo yo kudashyira mu gaciro no kudashyira mu gaciro. Byombi ni ibibazo bijyanye n'uburyo ubwonko bwacu bukora ibyumviro, ari byo bwoko bubiri bwa SPD. Muri make, kudashyira mu gaciro ni igihe umuntu agira ibyumviro mu buryo bukabije . Urugero, urumuri rusanzwe rushobora gutuma amaso yawe aba ubururu, cyangwa impumuro nkeya ishobora kuguha umutwe. Kudashyira mu gaciro ni ibinyuranye. Ni igihe umuntu agira ibyumviro bike cyane cyangwa ntagire n'icyo yumva. Ibi bivuze ko atwumva ibintu nk'ubushyuhe, ubukonje, cyangwa ububabare nk'uko abandi babigenza.

Ni iyihe sano iri hagati yo kudashyira mu gaciro no kutamenya indwara ya autism?

Ibi bibazo by’ibyumviro bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana n’abantu bakuru bafite uburwayi bwa autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Bashobora kugira impinduka mu buryo babona ibintu nko kubona, kunukirwa, kumva, gukoraho, kuryoherwa, kuringaniza imiterere y’umubiri, ndetse n’ibimenyetso by’imbere mu mubiri nk’inzara n’indwara. Abantu benshi bafite autisme bafite uruvange rw’ubudahangarwa bw’ibyumviro ndetse n’ubudahangarwa bw’ibyumviro.

Urugero, bamwe mu bana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe ntibashobora kwihanganira amatara yaka cyane, nk'amatara ya fluorescent. Muri icyo gihe, bafunga amaso yabo bakagerageza kuyahunga. Uru ni urugero rw'indwara yo kutagira ubwivumbure.

Ariko umwana ufite ikibazo cyo kudasobanukirwa ibintu bitandukanye. Kubera ko adafite ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu, ahora ashakisha ibintu. Urugero, ahora akorakora ibintu n'amaboko ye, akoresha amaboko ye ku nkuta, kandi agashyira ibikinisho mu kanwa ke. Si ibyo gusa, ashobora kutabasha gusobanukirwa ibintu nk'inzara cyangwa indwara. Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe ashobora kutakubwira igihe arwaye, kuko atumva ububabare.

Nubwo impamvu nyayo y’ibi itaramenyekana neza, abaganga bemeza ko hashobora kuba hari ingaruka za genetiki. Kubwibyo, nta buryo bwihariye bwo kwirinda iki kibazo. Icyiza twakora ni ukumenya ibimenyetso no guha umwana ubufasha n'ubuvuzi bukenewe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ingenzi by'uko umuntu adakunze kugira ubwonko?

Dushobora kugabanya ibi bimenyetso mu byiciro byinshi by'ingenzi. Ntugatinye iyo ubibonye. Kuba umwana wawe afite kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri ibi ntibivuze ko afite iyi ndwara. Ariko niba ubonye bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikirana, ni ngombwa cyane kubivugana na muganga wawe .

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura n'ubufasha buhari kuri ibi?

Hari ibintu byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo dufashe umwana cyangwa umuntu mukuru ufite iyi ndwara. Aho kugerageza "gukosora", ni ngombwa cyane kubafasha guhangana n'isi mu buryo bworoshye.

Ibintu dushobora gukora mu rugo:

• Gutanga imfashanyigisho ziboneka: Gukoresha amashusho, imbonerahamwe, nibindi kugira ngo usobanure ibikorwa by'umunsi.
• Ibikinisho by'amatwi: Tanga ibintu nk'ibikinisho bya fidget, imipira ifite ubuso butandukanye.
• Gushyiraho ibidukikije bitekanye: Tegura ibikoresho byo mu nzu kandi uhe umwana umwanya wo kugenda nta gusitara cyangwa kugwa.
• Gutanga amahirwe yo kugenda kenshi: Aho kubwirwa kuguma ahantu hamwe igihe kirekire, bigatuma bahaguruka bakagenda cyangwa bagasimbuka igihe gito.
• Gutanga ibiryo bifite uburyohe butandukanye, impumuro, n'imiterere: Ibi bifasha gutanga uburyohe bukenewe ku bushobozi bwabo bwo kumva.
• Gukoresha amashuka cyangwa imyenda iremereye: Igitutu kinini ibi bitanga gishobora kubafasha gutuza cyane.

Ubuvuzi bw'akazi:

Uburyo bwiza kandi bwemewe cyane bwo kuvura ibi ni ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe buhuza ibyiyumvo . Ubusanzwe ibi bikorwa n'umuvuzi w'indwara z'umubiri, cyangwa umuvuzi w'indwara z'umubiri .

Ubu buvuzi bukubiyemo gufasha umwana kugenga uturemangingo tw’ibyumviro bye binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye mu cyumba cyabugenewe (gym y’ibyumviro). Ibi byumba bifite ibikoresho byinshi nka trampolines, imipira yo gukiniraho, swings, n’imyenda iremereye. Uko umwana akina muri ibyo, ubwonko bwe butozwa kumenya neza ibyiyumvo.

Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe afite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukugisha inama umuganga wujuje ibisabwa. Muganga azajya yohereza umwana kwa muganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuvuzi bw’umubiri nibiba ngombwa.

Kubaho ufite ikibazo cyo kudasobanukirwa neza

Akenshi, umwana yiga guhangana n'izi ndwara ku rugero runaka uko agenda akura. Uburyo n'ubuhanga yigiye mu buvuzi bw'akazi bizamugirira akamaro mu buzima bwe bwose.

Guhangayika nabyo bishobora kongera ibyo bibazo by’ibyumviro, bityo ni ngombwa ko abantu bakuru, cyane cyane abageze mu za bukuru, bagenzura imihangayiko yabo.