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Ongorora Zviratidzo
Zvirwere zveganda2026 Chikunguru 15🔄 Updated: 2026 Chg 15⏱ 4 min

Wakambonzwa nezveAnthrax here? Usazvidya moyo, ngatitaure nezvazvo.

Dr. Priya Sammani
Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification
Wakambonzwa nezveAnthrax here? Usazvidya moyo, ngatitaure nezvazvo.

Paunonzwa izwi rekuti anthrax , ungangofunga nezvechimwe chinhu kubva mubhaisikopo reHollywood kana nyaya inotyisa munhau. Zvakajairika kuti utye zvishoma paunonzwa zita iri. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki munyika medu pamwe chete nepasi rose. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva izvi. Saka ngationei kuti chii chinonzi anthrax uye kuti ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kwachiri.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi Anthrax?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, anthrax chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya. Chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi `Bacillus anthracis` . Bakiteri iyi ine hunyanzvi hunoshamisa. Kureva kuti, inogona kurarama kwemakore akawanda munzvimbo dzakadai sevhu nemvere dzemhuka nekugadzira goko rekudzivirira rinonzi spores mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka ezvakatipoteredza.

Funga nezvazvo sebhakitiriya rakarara. Parinopinda mumuviri wedu, rinowana nzvimbo yakanaka. Ipapo ganda respores rinoputika, mabhakitiriya anomuka, otanga kuwanda. Ipapo mabhakitiriya anoburitsa chepfu inokuvadza muviri wedu. Zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nehupfu ihwohwo.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chirwere cheanthrax hachisi chirwere chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kuwana chirwere ichi nekubata murwere ane chirwere cheanthrax, kubata chimwe chinhu chaakashandisa, kana kutaura naye.

Tinowana sei chirwere ichi?

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa muzvipfuyo zvakaita semombe, mbudzi, nemakwai. Njodzi yekuti vanhu vabatwe nechirwere ichi yakaderera zvikuru. Zvisinei, mabhakitiriya aya anogona kutapuriranwa nenzira dzinotevera:

  • Kuburikidza neronda reganda: Kana chimwe chinhu chine tupukanana twebhakitiriya, senge ivhu, mvere dzemhuka, kana dehwe, chikasangana neronda kana kuti chironda paganda. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kubata chirwere cheanthrax.
  • Nekufema: Nekufema spores dziri mumhepo. Iyi ndiyo nzira ine njodzi uye yakakomba .
  • Kuburikidza nenzira yechikafu: Nekudya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka ine spores.
  • Nekubaya mishonga: Chirwere ichi chakaonekwawo pakati pevanhu vanobaya mishonga yakaita seheroin isina kuchena. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Munharaunda yedu muSri Lanka, avo vanoshanda mumapurazi, vanoshanda pamwe chete nezvipfuwo, uye vari mubasa rekusukuta ganda remhuka vari panjodzi huru.

Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi? Unozviziva sei izvi?

Zviratidzo zvechigwadara zvinoenderana nekupinda kwezvipembenene zvebhakitiriya mumuviri, uye kune mhando ina huru.

Rudzi rweAnthrax Zviratidzo zvikuru
Kuburikidza neganda (Cutaneous Anthrax)
(Rudzi runonyanya kuonekwa)

  • Chipundu chidiki chinokwenya chinotanga sekunge charumwa nezvipembenene.

  • Mumazuva mashoma, bundu iri rinoshanduka kuita ronda risinganyanyi kurwadza rine donda dema pakati (rinonyanya kuitika pachiso, pamutsipa, nepamaoko).

  • Kuzvimba kwakatenderedza ronda.

Kuburikidza nemugero wekudya (Gastrointestinal Anthrax)

Kufema Anthrax
(Rudzi runotyisa)

  • Kazhinji zvinotanga sechikosoro (fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, pahuro).

  • Dambudziko racho rinotowedzera kuipa mukati memazuva mashoma uye kufema kwakaoma.

  • Kukosora ropa, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kudikitira.

  • Kana izvi zvikanyanya kuipa, zvinogona kukonzera shock kana meningitis, hutachiona hweuropi nemusana, izvo zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.

Jekiseni reAnthrax

  • Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, uye maronda madiki anoonekwa panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni.

  • Fivha nechando.

  • Kuonekwa kweronda risingarwadzi rine dota dema pakati.

  • Urwa huchiumbwa pasi peronda kana mutsandanyama.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kana uine fungidziro diki yekuti ungangove wakambobatwa nechirwere cheanthrax , kunyangwe usina zviratidzo , enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.

Semuenzaniso, kana ukashanda nemhuka wobva wangoerekana waona chironda chitema chisingawanzoitiki, chisingarwadzi, uye chisina kujairika paganda rako, usazviregeredza.

Kana chiremba wako akakuongorora uye achifungidzira kuti ungave uine anthrax, achakuraira bvunzo dzakadai kuti asimbise chirwere ichi:

  • Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa ropa kuti uone kana paine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere cheanthrax kana chepfu dzinogadzirwa nebhakitiriya.
  • Kuongorora ganda: Kana paine gomarara paganda, sampuli diki inotorwa yoongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu.
  • X-ray yechipfuva kana CT scan: Kana paine chikwekwe chekufema.
  • Kuongororwa kwetsvina: Kana paine fungidziro yekuti utachiona hunogona kupararira kuburikidza nepaburi rekudya.
  • Kubata Mutsipa: Kuongororwa kunotora mvura shoma (mvura yemutsipa) kubva kumusana kana paine chinofungidzirwa kuti une meningitis.

Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?

Chigwadara chirwere chinorapika zvachose kana chikaonekwa uye chikarapwa nekukurumidza. Kunonoka kurapwa ndicho chinhu chine njodzi huru.

Mushonga mukuru ndewemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere, mishonga iyi ingangoda kutorwa kwemazuva anosvika makumi matanhatu. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kurara muchipatara kunodiwa uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopinzwa netsinga (IV) kuburikidza nesaline.

Dzimwe nguva, mushonga unonzi antitoxin unopiwa kuti ubvise chepfu inogadzirwa nebhakitiriya mumuviri.

Pane mushonga wekudzivirira izvi here?

Ehe, kune mushonga wekudzivirira kubva kuchirwere cheanthrax. Asi hausi mushonga weveruzhinji. Mushonga uyu unongopihwa vanhu vari panjodzi huru . Izvi zvinoreva kuti:

  • Vanhu vanoshanda mumarabhoritari ane mabhakitiriya echikwekwe.
  • Vamwe vanhu vaiita mabasa ane chekuita nematehwe emhuka nemvere.
  • Vakuru vemauto mune dzimwe nyika.

Saka, munhuwo zvake haafanire kunetseka nezve mushonga uyu.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

  • Chigwadara chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chisingawanzoitiki chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka. Hachitapurirwi kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.

  • Chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nemaronda eganda, kufema, kana chikafu chine utachiona. Rudzi rwekufema ndirwo rune njodzi huru.

  • Kana ukashanda nemhuka ukaona zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere cheanthrax (kunyanya chironda chitema paganda), enda kuna chiremba nekukasika, kwete kumirira kusvika zviratidzo zvaonekwa.

  • Ichi chirwere chinorapika zvachose kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye chikarapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Gara uchitevera mirairo yachiremba wako.

Chigwadara, Chigwadara, Bacillus anthracis, Utachiona hwebhakitiriya, Chirwere chemhuka, Chigwadara cheganda, Chigwadara chekufema
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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