Chii chaunoziva nezve calcium iri mumuviri wako? Tose tinoziva kuti mapfupa nemazino zvinoda calcium. Asi waiziva here kuti kune rudzi rwe calcium muropa runokosha zvishoma. Nhasi tichataura nezverudzi irworwo runonzi 'ionized calcium ' . Izvi zvine basa guru mumuviri wedu. Ngationei kuti chii, nei zvichikosha, uye chii chinoitika kana yakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti yakakwira zvakanyanya.
Chii chinonzi 'calcium ionized'?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, imwe calcium iri muropa rako iri kufamba-famba isina kusungwa neprotein . Iyo calcium yakasununguka, inoshanda ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti 'ionized calcium' kana kuti 'free calcium.' Fungidzira, iyi ndiyo calcium 'inoshanda' inoshanda mumiviri yedu. Inenge hafu, kana kuti inenge 50%, yecalcium yese muropa rako i ionized calcium.
Chii chinoitika kune chimwe chikamu checalcium? Inosungirirwa kumapuroteni ari muropa, kunyanya kuprotein inonzi ' Albumin ' . Tinoidaidza kuti 'bound calcium' . Iyi bound calcium haishande zvakanyanya, ingori 'inactive', zvichireva kuti haina basa. Ndosaka iri iyo free, ionized calcium inoshandiswa zvakananga pamabasa emuviri wedu.
Zvino tarisai, 99% yecalcium yose iri mumuviri wedu iri mumapfupa nemazino edu . Tose tinoziva izvozvo. 1% yasara iri kutenderera muropa . Saka, iyi calcium ine ionized (calcium isina calcium) yatiri kutaura nezvayo ishoma, inenge 0.5% yecalcium yese iri mumuviri. Ungafunga kuti, 'Wow, ishoma kwazvo.' Asi, sechilli pepper , iyi calcium ine ionized inokosha pahutano hwedu hwese. Unoziva here?
Iyi calcium ine ionized ndiyo yedu:
- Zvinobatsira kuti tsinga dzishande zvakanaka. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakufambisa mashoko.
- Zvinobatsira tsandanyama kukotama, zvichireva kuti dzinokotama uye dzinoreba, uye dzinoshanda nemazvo.
- Inotsigira kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo uye kurova kwemoyo .
- Kugwamba kweropaZvakakoshawo pakuita izvi. Izvi zvinodiwa kuti ropa risabude kana paine ronda.
Funga nezvekukosha kwezvinhu izvi. Saka kana huwandu hwecalcium muropa hwakanyanya kukwira kana kuderera, zvinogona kuratidza kuti pane dambudziko rehutano mumuviri. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuziva izvi.
Sei bvunzo iyi ye 'Ionized Calcium' ichiitwa?
Kazhinji patinoongorora calcium muropa, vanachiremba vanoongorora huwandu hwecalcium, inova huwandu hwecalcium yakasungwa pamwe necalcium yakasununguka. Asi dzimwe nguva, unoda kuziva kuti une calcium yakawanda sei yakasununguka uye inoshanda. Ndipo panoitwa bvunzo iyi ye 'ionized calcium' . Inongoyera huwandu hwecalcium yakasununguka, inoshanda.
Kuti muite bvunzo iyi, muchatorwa ropa diki kubva kwamuri. Ndizvo chete.
Zvino ngationei kuti chiremba angakumbira bvunzo yecalcium ine ionized mumamiriro ezvinhu api:
- Kana huwandu hweprotein muropa rako (kunyanya albumin) husina kujairika . Nekuti kana albumin ikawedzera kana kudzikira, huwandu hwecalcium hunogona kuchinja, asi huwandu hwecalcium hwakaiswa muropa ndiyo chete nzira yekunzwisisa mamiriro chaiwo.
- Kana uchirwara zvakanyanya uye uchida kupiwa mvura inoyerera mumuviri (mvura yakaita semunyu inoiswa muruoko) . Izvi zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenzana kwemuviri kana paine chirwere chakakomba.
- Kana uchizovhiyiwa zvakanyanya , zvakakosha kuti utarise huwandu uhwu usati wavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Kana wakambowedzerwa ropa . Zvimwe zvinhu zviri muropa rakapihwa zvinogona kukonzera shanduko muhuwandu hwecalcium mumuviri.
- Kana uine pamuviri uye uchida kutariswa nemwana achangoberekwa .
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvepancreatitis yakaipisisa , huwandu hwecalcium hunokanganiswa nematambudziko epancreas.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere cheparathyroid , mahormone aya anogadzira mahormone anodzora calcium.
Ungagadzirira sei bvunzo?
Pane gadziriro diki yaunofanira kuita usati waenda kunoongororwa kwecalcium ine ionized.
- Kazhinji unokumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa matanhatu (6) usati waongororwa . Hazvina kuipa kunwa mvura shoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti huwandu hwezvinhu zviri muropa hunogona kuchinja zvishoma zvichienderana nechikafu chatinodya, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana chiyero chakarurama.
- Zvakare, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora . Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi. Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti urege kuitora kwemazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa.Asi yeuka, usamborega kutora mushonga wako usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
Chii chinorehwa ne ionized calcium level?
Nekutarisa huwandu hwecalcium yako ine ionized, chiremba wako anogona kunzwisisa zvakawanda nezvehutano hwako. Semuenzaniso, inogona kubatsira kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sepancreatitis, chirwere cheitsvo, uye zvirwere zveparathyroid gland .
Kuva necalcium yakawanda mumuviri wako zvinoreva kuti mabasa emuviri wako ane chekuita necalcium ari kushanda zvakanaka.
Heano huwandu hwakajairika hwecalcium ine ionized (izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, saka tarisa huwandu hwakajairika pamushumo wako):
- Mwana achangoberekwa: 4.8 – 5.5 mg/dL (mamirigiramu pa decilita)
- Kuvana: 4.8 - 5.3 mg/dL
- Vakuru: 4.6 - 5.3 mg/dL
Chii chinoitika kana calcium ine ion ikadzikira? (Hypocalcemia)
Kana huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako hwakaderera, tinohuti 'hypocalcemia' . Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti une dambudziko rehutano.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekudzikira kwemari?
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda nei huwandu hwecalcium ionized hunogona kuderera:
- Hypoparathyroidism: Izvi zvinoreva kuti magland ako eparathyroid haagadzire hormone yeparathyroid yakakwana (PTH), iyo inodzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa.
- Pancreatitis: Kuzvimba kunorwadza kwepancreas.
- Kusabatwa zvakanaka kwecalcium: Muviri haunyatso tora calcium kubva muzvikafu zvaunodya.
- Maronda: Chirwere chinoita kuti mapfupa evana ave akapfava, chinonyanya kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini D.
- Kutadza kushanda kweitsvo: Kana itsvo dzikarega kushanda zvakanaka, kudzorwa kwecalcium mumuviri kunokanganiswa.
- Kushaikwa kweVitamin D: Vitamin D inokosha kuti muviri ukwanise kunwa calcium. Kana usina calcium yakakwana, huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri wako hunogona kudzikira.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve calcium yakaderera mumuviri?
Kana huwandu hwecalcium hwakaderedzwa (Hypocalcemia), zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika. Haasi munhu wese anosangana nezviratidzo izvi zvese, uye vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nechimwe kana zviviri.
- Kugwinha kwetsandanyama kana kurwadza kwetsandanyama (kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama).
- Kuvhiringidzika.
- Kurasikirwa nendangariro.
- Nzara dzisina simba uye dzakaoma.
- Kuvevevedza uye kukwenya mumakumbo.
- Kuora mwoyo.
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba kuti akupe mazano.
Dambudziko iri rinorapwa sei?
Kana calcium yako ine ayoni yakaderera, chiremba wako ndiye achaona chikonzero chacho uye achakupa mushonga unoenderana nazvo. Heano mamwe marapirwo akajairika:
- Mishonga yecalcium: Calcium inopihwa muchimiro chemapiritsi kana chemvura.
- Zvinowedzerwa muVitamin D: Zvinobatsira muviri kuti utore calcium.
- Jekiseni reCalcium gluconate: Kana huwandu hwecalcium hwakaderera zvakanyanya, jekiseni iri rinopihwa kuti riwedzere nekukurumidza.
- Kutsiva Parathyroid hormone (PTH): Kurapa uku kunogona kuitwa kana uine hypoparathyroidism.
Pamwe chete nekurapwa uku, zvakakosha kurapa chirwere chakakonzera kushomeka kwecalcium mumuviri.
Chii chinoitika kana calcium ikawedzera? (Hypercalcemia)
Kana huwandu hwecalcium ine ion muropa hwakwira zvakanyanya, tinohudaidza kuti 'hypercalcemia.' Ichi chirwere chinogonawo kukonzerwa nematambudziko ehutano.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekuwedzera uku?
Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana nei ionized calcium inogona kuwedzera:
- Hyperthyroidism: Gland rethyroid rinoita basa rakawandisa.
- Hyperparathyroidism: Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kweparathyroid hormone (PTH) neparathyroid glands. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru che hypercalcemia.
- Chirwere chePaget chepfupa: Chirwere umo mapfupa anoputsika uye anokurazve zvakanyanya.
- Thrombocytosis: Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemaplatelet muropa.
- Sarcoidosis: Chirwere chekuti mapundu madiki anonzi granulomas anoumbwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.
- Multiple Myeloma: Rudzi rwekenza yeropa rusingawanzoitiki.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve calcium yakawanda mumuviri?
Kana huwandu hwecalcium hwakasanganiswa ne ionized hukawedzera (Hypercalcemia), zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika:
- Kuita weti kakawanda.
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri.
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
- Musoro.
- Kuneta.
- Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa.
- Kuzvimba.
- Kurasikirwa nendangariro.
- Kuora mwoyo.
- Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya.
Zvakakosha: Kuwanda kwecalcium mumuviri dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera dambudziko rehutano, saka ziva zviratidzo izvi.
Izvi zvingagadziriswa sei?
Kurapwa kwecalcium yakawanda ine ion kunoenderana nechikonzero. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa:
- Calcimimetics: Mishonga iyi inobatsira kudzora magland eparathyroid anonyanya kushanda.
- Calcitonin supplements: Inobatsira kudzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa.
- Bisphosphonates: Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa osteoporosis (kutetepa kwemapfupa). Inoshandiswawo kuderedza hypercalcemia inokonzerwa nekenza.
- Denosumab: Iyi inoshandiswa kune vanhu vasingapindure ku bisphosphonates.
- Prednisone: Iyi steroid inopihwa kana hypercalcemia inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwevhitamini D.
- Mvura yemutsinga (intravenous saline): Kurapa uku kunoitwa panguva yekukurumidzira kana hypercalcemia yakanyanya.
- Parathyroidectomy: Kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwenyama yakakanganisika kubva mumagland eparathyroid.
Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba achakupawo mushonga wechirwere chakakonzera dambudziko rako.
Pakupedzisira, chii chekuziva
Pamwe wava kunzwisisa kukosha kwecalcium iyi ine ionized kuhutano hwedu. Ingava yakawanda kana shoma muropa, miviri yedu haigone kushanda zvakanaka.
Kuongororwa kwecalcium ine ayoni chete hakugone kukuudza chirwere chaunacho chaizvo. Zvisinei, kunopa chiremba wako ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakosha nezvehutano hwako. Achishandisa ruzivo irworwo, anogona kukupa chirwere chakarurama uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Saka, kana uine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi nezvenyaya iyi, usanyara kutaura nachiremba wako . Achakutsanangurira zvese. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!
Calcium ine ion, calcium, kuongororwa kweropa, hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia, hutano, zviratidzo
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