Uncedo ngemingeni yakho yobomi: Yintoni umsebenzi wentlalontle?

Kubo bonke ubomi bethu, umntu ngamnye Kukho amaxesha apho kuvela imingeni . Ngamanye amaxesha siziva singenakunceda ngenxa yengxaki yosapho, ubunzima bengqondo, okanye ingxaki ethile kuluntu. Ubusazi na ukuba kukho abantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukusinceda, ukuba basibambe ngesandla ngamaxesha anje? Abo ngabantu esibabiza ngokuba "ngooNontlalontle". Namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani aba nontlalontle kunye nendlela abasinceda ngayo.

Ngubani lo msebenzi wentlalontle?

Ngamafutshane, unontlalontle ngumntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa omsebenzi wakhe oyintloko kukunceda abantu ngemingeni abajongene nayo ebomini babo bemihla ngemihla. Olu ncedo lunokunikwa umntu ngamnye (njengomntwana okanye umntu omdala), usapho, okanye ngamanye amaxesha uluntu lonke.

Khawucinge nje, xa ungenamntu onokuthetha naye kwaye ungakwazi ukufumana isisombululo kwingxaki yakho, bekuya kuba ngcono kangakanani ukuba nomntu oza kukuthetha aze akuncede ufumane uncedo olufunayo? Yileyo ndlela unontlalontle asebenza ngayo njengelizwi lakho kunye nomxhasi . Bafana nomthetheleli wabo banengxaki yokusombulula iingxaki zabo bodwa.

Enye into kukuba, kukho abanye abasebenzi bezentlalo ababizwa ngokuba yiClinical Social Workers . Chonga kwaye unyange iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye neemeko zokuziphatha. Kwezinye iindawo, zikwabizwa ngokuba "ngabasebenzi beNtlalontle abaneeLayisensi".

Abasebenzi abaninzi bezentlalo banolwazi olukhethekileyo lokunceda uluntu oluthile okanye basebenze kwindawo ethile.

Basinceda njani abasebenzi bezentlalo? Basebenza phi?

Umsebenzi wabasebenzi bezentlalo usasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi kuluntu lwethu. Singawubona umsebenzi wabo kwiindawo ezininzi kunokuba unokucinga. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ezikolweni: Iingxaki abantwana abajongana nazo esikolweni, iingxaki zokufunda, ukwahluka kwabanye abantwana Nceda ngezinto ezifana nokuxhaphaza .
• Ezibhedlele: Izinto ezifana noxinzelelo oluza nokugula, ukunceda amalungu osapho ukuba anyamezele, nokufumana iinkonzo zokhathalelo ezifunekayo emva kwesibhedlele.
• Iikliniki zempilo yengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi: Zibonelela ngesikhokelo kwabo banezifo zengqondo kunye nabantu abaxhomekeke kwiziyobisi ukuze bafumane unyango kunye neenkonzo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
• Kwiziko zabantu abadala : Sijonga izibonelelo kunye nokhathalelo olufunekayo kubantu abadala.
• Kwiintolongo: Zinceda ekuvuseleleni amabanjwa nokwakha ingqondo yawo.
• Kwabo basebenza emkhosini: Inika inkxaso kwimiba eyahlukeneyo ephakamayo kubasebenzi basemkhosini kunye neentsapho zabo.
• Kumaziko karhulumente: Banegalelo ekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo-ntle zikarhulumente nasekuqulunqweni kwemigaqo-nkqubo.
• Kwiinkampani nakwiziko labucala: ezinxulumene nezinto ezifana nentlalo-ntle yabasebenzi kunye noxanduva loluntu lwenkampani.

Kwiindawo ezininzi ezinje, zinceda abantu abahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye imizekelo embalwa:

• Ukunceda ngokusemthethweni isibini esinethemba lokufumana umntwana oza kuthathwa ngomnye umntu.
• Ukuba ilungu losapho ligula kakhulu, linika usapho amandla okujongana nemeko kwaye libancede balungiselele izinto ezifunekayo.
• Ukubonelela ngeendlela zokubuyisela ubomi kubantu ngabanye, iintsapho, kunye noluntu olujongene nokuchacha ekusebenziseni kakubi iziyobisi .
• Ukunceda imibutho yoluntu kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba benze iinkqubo zentlalo ezifana neenkqubo zokhathalelo lwabantwana kunye neenkqubo zezindlu.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzi bezentlalo?

Ewe, abasebenzi bezentlalo bagxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili.

Abasebenzi beNtlalontle yezonyango

Aba ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye neemeko zokuziphatha. Banikezela ngeenkonzo zokunika iingcebiso, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-psychotherapy, kubantu ngabanye, kumaqela, kwiintsapho, nakwizibini. Ukuchaneka, iingcali zonyango zifana neengcali zengqondo. Bahlala besebenza ngasese, benceda kwiingxaki zobudlelwane, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba. Basenokusebenza njengabasebenzi bezentlalo okanye abasebenzi bezentlalo bezempilo.

Abasebenzi beNtlalontle bezeMpilo

Xa unesifo, bakunceda uqonde isifo osifumeneyo kunye nendlela esiza kuyichaphazela ngayo ikamva lakho. Banokukunceda ulungise indlela ophila ngayo, indawo yokuhlala, okanye iimfuno zakho zonyango ukuze ukwazi ukuphila ubomi obutofotofo nokuzimela. Umzekelo, banokukunceda ufumane uncedo lwezempilo ekhaya okanye bakuthumele kumaqela enkxaso. Abanye bagxile kwiindawo ezithile, ezinje ngokhathalelo lomhlaza okanye unyango lwe-hospice kunye nokhathalelo lwe-palliative.

Abasebenzi beNtlalontle yabantwana kunye neentsapho

Banceda abantwana abasengozini kunye neentsapho ezisweleyo. Umzekelo, banceda iintsapho zifumane indawo yokuhlala okanye bafake izicelo zezibonelelo ezifana nezitempu zokutya. Banokunceda abazali babantwana abakhubazekileyo ekukhuleni baqonde amalungelo abo asemthethweni. Bangenelela kwiimeko zokuxhatshazwa okanye ukungahoywa kwabantwana. Bakwanceda nangokuthatha abantwana nokubagcina.

OoNtlalontle beSikolo

Aba bantu basebenzisana nabazali kunye nootitshala ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokuphucula uphuhliso lwemfundo nolwentlalo lwabantwana. Bakwanceda abantwana abaneengxaki esikolweni, ezifana nokuxhaphazwa okanye ukungabikho rhoqo esikolweni. Bakwabonelela ngolwazi malunga nezixhobo zemfundo ekhethekileyo.

Impilo Yengqondo kunye Nokusetyenziswa Kweziyobisi OoNontlalontle

Aba bantu banceda abantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo okanye iingxaki zokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Banokukuthumela kwiinkonzo (ezifana namaqela enkxaso, amaziko okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo) ezinokukunceda kwimeko yakho. Badla ngokuba ngabasebenzi bezentlalo abaneelayisenisi.

Abasebenzi beNtlalontle boBulungisa noLungiso

Basebenza kwiinkundla zomthetho, kwiindawo zokuxhatshazwa kwabadlwenguli, kumasebe amapolisa, nakwiindawo zokulungisa izimilo (iintolongo). Umzekelo, banceda amabanjwa agxile ekuvuseleleni ngokubonelela ngonyango kunye nezinye iinkonzo. Basenokusebenza njengamagosa ovavanyo okanye amagosa e-parole, okanye njengabameli bamalungelo amaxhoba. Abasebenzi bezentlalo kumasebe amapolisa banceda ngezinto ezifana nobundlobongela basekhaya.

Ukuxhasa kunye nokuLungiselela uLuntu Abasebenzi beNtlalontle

Aba bantu basebenzela ukufezekisa ubulungisa bentlalo ngokulwela amalungelo asemthethweni abantu kunye noluntu. Basenokusebenzela iiarhente zikarhulumente okanye imibutho engenzi nzuzo.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa ngumsebenzi wentlalontle?

Indima yonontlalontle ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuluntu kunye neendawo abaziingcali kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, kukho imisebenzi emininzi ephambili yanonontlalontle:

• Ukuchonga abantu kunye noluntu olufuna uncedo: Ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani kuluntu ofuna uncedo kwaye ingxaki iphi.
• Ukuvavanya iimfuno zakho, iimeko zakho, amandla akho, kunye nobuthathaka bakho kunye nokumisela iinjongo zakho kunye nendlela yokuzifezekisa ngcono: ukujonga ukuba yintoni ingxaki yakho, ziziphi iziphiwo zakho, ziziphi ubuthathaka bakho, kunye nokudala indlela yokukusa apho ufuna ukuya khona.
• Ukudala isicwangciso sonyango okanye "isicwangciso sokwenza" esikunika amandla okunqoba, ukuchacha, okanye ukuziqhelanisa nemeko yakho:Jongana nengxaki yakho uze wenze icebo ukuze ukwazi ukuyoyisa.
• Ukukunceda ulungelelane notshintsho kunye nemingeni ebomini bakho: Oku kungaba yinto eyenzeka ngesiquphe okanye engapheliyo, ukuya kuqhawulo-mtshato okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi.
• Ukuphanda, ukunika ulwazi, kunye nokukuthumela kwizixhobo zoluntu: imizekelo ibandakanya izitampu zokutya, ukhathalelo lwabantwana, ukufikelela kwezempilo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye noncedo lwezomthetho.
• Ukuphendula kwiingxaki ezifana nezehlo zokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, izehlo zokuxhatshazwa kwamaqabane, kunye neengxamiseko zempilo yengqondo: Ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwiingxamiseko nokubonelela ngoncedo olufunekayo.
• Ukujonga imeko yakho nokulandelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphucukile: Siza kujonga ukuba imeko yakho iphucukile na ngoncedo olunikiweyo.
• Ukugcina iifayile kunye neengxelo zeziganeko: Yonke into irekhodwa kwaye igcinwe ngendlela ehlelekileyo.
• Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zePsychotherapy (Talking Therapy): Ukubonelela ngeengcebiso zengqondo kwabo basweleyo.

Khumbula: Umsebenzi wentlalontle ngumntu okhoyo ukukumamela, akuqonde, aze akukhokele. Abayi kukugweba.

Ungaba njani ngumsebenzi wentlalontle?

Ukuze ube ngumsebenzi wentlalontle, uhlala udinga isidanga se-bachelor kwi-social work (BSW) okanye isidanga se-master kwi-social work (MSW). Ezi zidanga kufuneka zifunyanwe kwiziko lemfundo elivunyiweyo. Kwamanye amazwe, ilayisenisi ekhethekileyo nayo iyafuneka.

Kwizikhundla ezingezizo ezomsebenzi wezentlalo, kufuneka iBachelor of Social Work (BSW). Zonke ezi nkqubo zesidanga zifuna uqeqesho okanye uqeqesho olujongiweyo.

Abasebenzi bezentlalo zeklinikhi badla ngokufuna isidanga se-masters kumsebenzi wentlalontle (MSW). Emva kokufumana isidanga se-MSW, kufuneka bagqibe uqeqesho olujongiweyo kunye namava. Ubude bolu qeqesho buyahluka ngokwamazwe kwaye bungathatha iminyaka eliqela.

Ukubaluleka kwabasebenzi bezentlalo kunye nendlela esinokufumana ngayo uncedo kubo? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Enyanisweni, abasebenzi bezentlalo bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoluntu lwethu. Banceda amawaka abantu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo abangakwaziyo ukuzinceda.

Ukuba ujongene nomceli mngeni ngempilo yakho yomzimba, impilo yengqondo, okanye ubomi bosapho okanye ubomi basekhaya, unontlalontle anokukunceda. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukugqiba isigqibo sokucela uncedo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Musa ukoyika, ungaziva unesizungu. Kukho abasebenzi bezentlalo abanokukunceda kwaye bakunike isikhokelo sokufumana isisombululo kwingxaki yakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku kwisibhedlele sakho sasekuhlaleni, kwi-ofisi yoonobhala becandelo, okanye emapoliseni. Khumbula, ukucela uncedo akubobuthathaka, ngamandla!

Umsebenzi wezentlalo, impilo yengqondo, ingcebiso, iinkonzo zosapho, ukhathalelo lwabantwana, inkonzo yoluntu, iinkonzo zenkxaso