Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive uxinezelekile, uxinezelekile entanyeni yakho? Okanye ngaba unengxaki yokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokuxinezeleka kwemisipha ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho? Mhlawumbi ungumntu oxhalabileyo ngemibimbi ebunzini lakho. Namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunyanga ezi meko. Le yi-vaccine ebizwa ngokuba yi-AbobotulinumtoxinA. Usenokuba ukhe wayiva phantsi kwegama elithi `(Dysport)`.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le gonyo?
Olu luhlobo lweyeza elithi "Neuro-muscular blocker". Oko kukuthi, lunefuthe elincinci kunxibelelwano phakathi kwemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha . Khawuthelekelele ukuba isignali isuka engqondweni yethu iye kwisihlunu ukuze "inciphe". Oko kwenziwa yile injection kukuyenza buthathaka isignali eya kwisihlunu okwethutyana. Kufana nokucima iswitshi okwethutyana. Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu ezixineneyo nezishukumayo ngokungeyomfuneko ziphumle kancinci.
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Kwiimeko apho izihlunu zentamo zijijeke kakhulu: Abanye abantu baziva iintamo zabo ziqinile ngokungathi zitsalwa ecaleni. Olu lunyango loku.
- Ukuqengqa izihlunu ezandleni zabantu abadala: iingqiniba, iingalo , kunye neminwe ziyaqina.
- Ukujika iintamo zabantwana: Oogqirha basebenzisa oku xa abanye abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala benemisipha yentamo eqinileyo.
- Ngeenjongo zobuhle : Njengoko abantu abaninzi besazi, ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa imigca yokufinya phakathi kwamashiya.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu lugonyo olufanele lunikwe kuphela ngugqirha ofanelekileyo, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Akufanele lunikwe nguwe okanye ngumntu ongafanelekiyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na encinci. Olu gonyo lusenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (njenge-asthma) | Olu gonyo lunokubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha yokuphefumla, ngoko ke umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba sele kukho ingxaki. |
| Izifo zemithambo-luvo okanye zemisipha (umz. iMyasthenia Gravis, i-ALS) | Kumntu onesifo esinjalo, esi sitofu sinokubangela ubuthathaka obukhulu bemisipha kunye neempawu ezibi kakhulu. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiBotox, iproteni yobisi lwenkomo, i-albumin, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango/ukutya. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana/ukuncancisa | Ekubeni kungekho datha ipheleleyo malunga nemiphumo yale gonyo koomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo, ayikhuthazwa ngokubanzi. |
| Usulelo okanye inxeba kwindawo yokuhlatywa inaliti | Ukuba ufaka inaliti kwindawo apho kukho usulelo, lunokusasazeka. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulinde de ulusu luphole. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo seswekile | Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha aqaphele imeko yakho yonke yempilo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele emva kokugonywa
Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni ufumene isitofu sokugonya, iiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo kunye neentsuku zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba ezi zinto ziyenzeka, musa ukulibazisa!
Ezi zithathwa njengezingxamisekileyo . Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha okanye uye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uziva isifuba sakho siqina.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuthetha okanye ilizwi lakho liyatshintsha (njengokuthetha ngelizwi elitshothozayo).
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya nokusela (ukuba uziva ngathi uyakrwitshwa nokuba usela amanzi amancinci).
Ezi zinto zenzeka ukuba iziphumo zesitofu sokugonya zisasazeka kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zomzimba. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwazi.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ubuthathaka obukhulu: Kulindeleke ukuba izihlunu ezifakwe kwi-injection zibe buthathaka. Kodwa ukuba uziva ubuthathaka ngokubanzi okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Utshintsho lombono: Ukuba ubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ubona izinto ezimbini, okanye uzive ngathi amehlo akho awile, nceda ungaqhubi okanye usebenzise oomatshini abayingozi.
- Amehlo omileyo : Abanye abantu banokuba namehlo omileyo. Oku kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuthambisa amaconsi emehlweni .
- Ubunzima bokulawula umchamo : Oku kukwayinto engaqhelekanga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzilindela?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Uninzi lwexesha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zincinci.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuginya | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuginya, ubunzima bokuthetha. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Amehlo avuvukileyo, iinkophe ezigobileyo, ubuthathaka bomzimba, ukungaziva mnandi, ukungakwazi ukulawula umchamo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Indawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengenxeba. |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, umlomo owomileyo, impumlo egobhozayo. |
Ngaba ingadibana namanye amayeza?
Ewe. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela olu gonyo. Ngokukodwa:
- Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane e-Aminoglycoside - umz. i-gentamicin, i-neomycin.
- Ezinye izinto zokukhulula imisipha.
- Ezinye iinaliti zetyhefu ye-botulinum.
Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo).
Ungalibali, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ngugqirha kuphela kwizinto ezinje ngokuqinisa izihlunu kunye nokunciphisa imibimbi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokupheleleyo ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, yokuginya, okanye yokuthetha emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya, yingxaki leyo. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ubona izinto zingacacanga okanye uzive ngathi ukhathazekile, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza izinto eziyingozi de uphile.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nesi sitofu sokugonya, thetha ngaso nogqirha wakho.
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