Asinakukwazi ukuchaza intlungu esiyivayo xa sibanjwa ngumkhuhlane, akunjalo? Sifumana impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, iintlungu zomzimba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, njengesisombululo esinye kuzo zonke ezi zinto, sihlala sifumana isiraphu "yonke-in-one" kwikhemesti. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba eli yeza lebhotile enye lingazilawula njani zonke ezi mpawu? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye equlethwe yile busi yezonyango?
Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amane. Ngalinye lenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo. Cinga ngawo njengabadlali abane kwiqela elinye, bonke besebenzisana ukulwa neempawu zakho zomkhuhlane.
| Izithako | Umsebenzi ewenzayo |
|---|---|
| I-Acetaminophen | Le yipilisi yokunciphisa iintlungu esiyaziyo sonke ebizwa ngokuba yiparacetamol. Eli yeza linciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho. |
| I-Chlorpheniramine | Le mithi ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antihistamines. Ilawula iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo anamanzi. Inokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci xa uyisela. |
| I-Dextromethorphan | Le yindlela yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, ingakumbi enceda ekulawuleni ukukhwehlela okomileyo ngaphandle kwe-phlegm. |
| I-Phenylephrine | Eli liyeza lokukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo. Linciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kwaye lenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula iimpawu zakho okwethutyana kuphela. Alinakubulala intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezibangele umkhuhlane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki zempilo, njengoko eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iingxaki zempilo.
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha:
- Ukuba nesifuba okanye ukukhwehlela okune-mucus eninzi.
- Isifo seswekile .
- I-Glaucoma sisifo samehlo.
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
- Isifo sesibindi okanye ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Iingxaki ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) .
- Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukwanda kweprostate.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha uhlobo oluthile lweyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil) ngenxa yokudakumba okanye esinye isifo kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwizithako ezikweli yeza, nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, nakweyiphi na into yokutya, okanye nakweyiphi na into yokugcina izinto.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukusebenzisa iyeza ngokuchanekileyo kunempembelelo enkulu kwiziphumo zalo.
1. Shukumisa kakuhle: Soloko ushukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Oku kuya kunceda ukuxuba izithako kakuhle.
2. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa okanye icephe elikhethekileyo eliza neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Ungaze usebenzise iitisipuni okanye iitisipuni ozifumana ekhitshini lakho. Azichanekanga.
3. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sela umthamo ochanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji. Musa ukuwuthatha rhoqo okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba kucetyisiwe.
4. Ukuba unika abantwana: Nangona eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha licetyiswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana ukuba ulinika umntwana.
Wenza ntoni ukuba usela kakhulu ngempazamo?
Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi ngenxa ye-Acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Fowunela ngoku. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokuthintela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iimpembelelo eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa kunye nobusi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza okugula ngengqondo) | Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu) |
| I-cocaine | Amayeza okuvuselela |
| Funa ingcebiso kagqirha xa usebenzisa ezi zinto | |
| Utywala | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| Amayeza okuzola kwengqondo okanye ukulala | Amayeza entliziyo (umz. iNitroglycerin) |
| Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye awokungezwani komzimba | Naliphi na elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye ziya ziba mandundu .
- Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 .
- Intlungu okanye ukuxinana kwempumlo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7Ukuba ikhona.
- Ukuba ukukhwehlela kuhamba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala elukhumbeni, okanye intloko ebuhlungu.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo
I-chlorpheniramine ekweli yeza ingakwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye unentloko ebuhlungu .
Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela.
Ukuba ufumana ezi ziphumo zilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha amayeza uze ubone ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-aleji ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi | Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo |
| Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (uphawu lomonakalo wesibindi) |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Funda ilebhile yalo naliphi na iyeza "elisetyenziswayo" uze ufumane ukuba liqulethe izithako ezinjani.
- Xa usela eli yeza, musa ukulisebenzisa elinye iyeza eline-paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo okanye usela amanye amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto emva kokusela amayeza kuba kunokukwenza uzive ulele. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki, ziya ziba mandundu, okanye zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, funa ingcebiso kugqirha.
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