Masifunde ngenaliti yamayeza asetyenziswa emehlweni (Aflibercept) Masithethe ngenaliti!

Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba amehlo akho ayafiphala? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba uhlatywe inaliti yeliso. Okanye mhlawumbi umhlobo wakho unikwe olu nyango. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo amehlo abizwa ngokuba yi-Aflibercept . Eli lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iimeko zamehlo. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngalo ngokweenkcukacha .

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Aflibercept?

Ngamafutshane, i-Aflibercept liyeza elilulwelo elifakwa elisweni. Lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukulahleka kokubona okubangelwa zizifo ezithile ngaphakathi kweliso. Cinga ngalo, eli yeza licothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kwaye linceda ukugcina umbono wakho okhoyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izifo zamehlo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu leli yeza:

• Ukuwohloka kwe-macular okunxulumene nobudala obumanzi (i-AMD): Le yimeko apho i-retina, eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yeliso enika umbono ocacileyo, yonakala njengoko sikhula. Ngokukodwa, imithambo yegazi emitsha, engafunekiyo, ibangela ukuba ulwelo luqokeleleke (lumanzi) kwaye luphazamise umbono. Oku kunokubangela izinto ezifana nombono ofipheleyo embindini kunye nemifanekiso efipheleyo.
• Ukudumba kwe-macular: Kulapho i-macula (inxalenye yeliso enoxanduva lokubona) idumba khona. Oku kudumba kunokubakho ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntu angaboni kakuhle kwaye abone izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
• I-Diabetic macular edema: Le meko inokwenzeka kubantu abanesifo seswekile . Kulapho i-retina idumba khona ngenxa yesifo seswekile. Oku kukwanempembelelo enkulu ekuboneni.
• I-Diabetic retinopathy: Esi sesinye isifo samehlo esibangelwa sisifo seswekile. Imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kweliso yonakele, ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukopha , nto leyo echaphazela umbono.

Igama lophawu oludumileyo lwale mithi yi (EYLEA) . Ugqirha wakho kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukunike eli gama.

Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-Aflibercept, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo.Kuba eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko, okanye lisenokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane elisweni lakho .
• Ukuba unesifo esifana nokurhawuzelelwa liliso , ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba .
• Ukuba une -glaucoma .
• Ukuba usandul' utyando lwamehlo .
• Ukuba une -allergy kule Aflibercept, nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, oko kukuthi, ukuba une -allergy.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ukuba unethemba lokukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha wakho akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli asiloyeza oliginya njengepilisi eqhelekileyo. I-Aflibercept yinaliti efakwa elisweni . Oku kwenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo ochwephesha kolu hlobo lonyango. Ngoko ke awunakukwenza ekhaya.

Ngaphambi kokuba unike inaliti, ugqirha uza kucoca iliso lakho aze akufake iyeza elikwenza ungabi nazintlungu. Ukuze ungabi nantlungu ingako. Usenokuziva unesicaphucaphu esincinci. Inaliti ithatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka amanyathelo okhuseleko akhethekileyo kunye needosi.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha eli yeza kakhulu? Eli liyeza likagqirha, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba lingenzeki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa i-overdose, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Enye into: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha nangomhla ocwangcisiweyo wolu nyango. Oku kuya kuchaphazela impumelelo yonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina idinga lakho elicwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise . Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ntsebenziswano inkulu elindelekileyo ne-Aflibercept. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokubaMusa ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza amehlo (amathontsi amehlo, amafutha okugcoba) ngaphandle kokubonisana neengcali zonyango.

Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, izongezo zemifuno, iivithamini). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, njengoko ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela unyango lwakho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa ufumana olu nyango, ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo . Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo.

• Inqaku elikhethekileyo kubafazi: Ukuba ungumfazi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ucwangciso-nzala olusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi yokuqala yamayeza, kulo lonke unyango, kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 emva kwedosi yokugqibela. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (umz., umbono ofipheleyo, amabala amnyama, ukuva ukukhanya), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
• Abanye abantu banokuba nombono ofipheleyo okwethutyana emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de umbono wakho ubuyele esiqhelweni.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Aflibercept inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Ukuziva igazi liphuma ngaphakathi kweliso, okanye ukuba bomvu okwenyukayo kweliso .
• Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni (umz., umbono uba mbi ngakumbi, amabala amnyama abonakala ngathi ayadada).
• Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye abantu.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yamehlo .
• Ukwanda kovakalelo ekukhanyeni.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukungaziva ngqindilili okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zestroke).
• Ukudumba kunye nokubomvu kweliso okanye kwinkophe.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuziva unesizungu, kunye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi.

Ngokwesiqhelo ayifuni unyango, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, bona ugqirha.Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zikhankanywe:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba azipheli, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Imvakalelo yokuba kukho into efana nothuli elisweni .
• Iinyembezi ziyanda.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

Awuyi kukwazi ukugcina eli yeza ekhaya. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulinikwa ngugqirha esibhedlele okanye ekliniki . Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngalo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngeengongoma eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo:

• I-Aflibercept liyeza elikhethekileyo lamehlo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukulahleka kokubona okubangelwa zizifo ezithile zamehlo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho yonke into malunga nempilo yakho, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies .
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha nangomhla ocwangcisiweyo . Ukuba uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho embonweni, iintlungu zamehlo , okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lonyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ungumfazi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokulawula inzala .
• Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti okanye ingcali yezempilo .

Nceda ukhumbule ukuba eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elichanekileyo nelilungele wena malunga nemeko yakho yempilo.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I - Aflibercept, i-Aflibercept, i-EYLEA, amaconsi amehlo, ukuwohloka kwe-macular, ukudumba kwe-macular, i-diabetic retinopathy, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, izifo zamehlo