Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba une -platelet ephantsi kwaye usemngciphekweni wokopha ? Usenokuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Elthrombopag ukuze ulinyange. Ekubeni eli liyeza elikhethekileyo, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi ngalo. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza ngokulula, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
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Kalula nje, yintoni i-Elthrombopag?
Le yi- suspension , oko kuthetha ukuba iza ikwimo yolwelo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukwandisa inani lee-platelet emzimbeni wakho.
Cinga ngendlela esiyekisa ngayo ukopha xa sifumana inxeba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu. Ezi seli zincinci zibizwa ngokuba zii-platelets ziyanceda kuloo nto. Ziyahlangana ukuze zenze ihlwili legazi kwaye ziyeke ukopha. Ngoko ke xa inani lee-platelets lincipha, kwanenxeba elincinci linokubangela ukopha okukhulu.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Abantu abaneeplatelet ezisezantsi ngenxa yesifo sesibindi okanye imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-immune thrombocytopenia ( ITP ), ingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'aplastic anemia.' Kule meko, umongo wethambo uvelisa iiseli zegazi ezincinci kakhulu (iiseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, kunye neeplatelets).
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza livuselela umongo wethambo kwaye linceda ekuveliseni iiplatelets ezingaphezulu, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokopha okungeyomfuneko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo . Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ekusebenzelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo:
- Umhlaza
- Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso
- Isifo samehlo okanye ukukhubazeka kokubona
- Ukuba unembali yokuqhekeka kwegazi
- Ukuba i-spleen isusiwe ngotyando
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango ezibangela ukwehla kweeseli zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe, iiseli ezibomvu, iiplatelets)
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, i-Elthrombopag, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli liyeza ekufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
1. Indlela yokuthatha: Eli liyeza elingamanzi. Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba ulisebenzise. Uza kunikwa isirinji, inaliti, okanye icephe eliphawulwe ngokukodwa ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya, kuba azichanekanga.
2. Ixesha lokulithatha (oku kubaluleke kakhulu!):
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe esiswini esingenanto .
- Oko kuthetha ukuba, ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya .
- Enye indlela kukuthatha oku kunye nokutya okune-calcium encinci .
3. Ubudlelwane ne-calcium kunye nezinye iiminerali:
- Ukusela ukutya, iziselo, okanye iivithamini ezine-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, okanye i-zinc ngaxeshanye nale yeza kuya kunciphisa ukufunxwa kwale yeza.
- Ngamafutshane, ukuba utya into efana nobisi, iyogathi, okanye itshizi, uthatha iipilisi zesinyithi, okanye uthatha i-antacid (ulwelo/iipilisi ze-gastritis), kufuneka ushiye isithuba phakathi kwexesha olithathayo nexesha olithathayo eli yeza.
- Umthetho ngulo: Ufanele uthabathe eli yeza kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kokuthatha izongezo ze-calcium/iron ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.
Khawuthelekelele usela iglasi yobisi ngo-8 kusasa. Emva koko kuya kufuneka usele eli yeza emva kwentsimbi ye-12 emini. Okanye, ukuba usele eli yeza ngo-6 kusasa, ungasela iglasi yobisi emva kwentsimbi ye-8 kusasa. Thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ucwangcise la maxesha achanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungakhathazeki. Musa ukubuyisela idosi ongayifumananga. Thatha nje idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo (ngaphezu kwedosi enye) ngosuku.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho usenokucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Olu vavanyo luza kujonga ukuba inani leeplatelet zakho likwinqanaba elifunekayo na nokuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle na. Musa ukulibaleka olu vavanyo.
- Utshintsho lombono: Abanye abantu banokufumana utshintsho lombono ngale mithi. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uhlolwe amehlo ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwaye ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umbono wakho awubonakali kakuhle okanye ubona imigca ejikeleze izibane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iziphumo zesibindi: Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elithile kwisibindi, ingakumbi kubantu abaneHepatitis C.
- Ukuzikhusela ekwenzakaleni: Nokuba inani leeplatelet zakho libuyela esiqhelweni, kusengcono ukuhlala kude nemidlalo eyingozi kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela ukwenzakala.
Ukuwa okukhulu okanye ingozi kunokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi okungabonakaliyo ngaphandle. Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali ezifana neemela kunye nezikere. Kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisa i-razor yombane xa ucheba. Hlamba amazinyo akho rhoqo. Ukuba uneemivumbo okanye amabala abomvu eluswini lwakho, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala olufanelekileyo ukuze uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi iya kukunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wezi zinto.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zehlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba okanye ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona ii-halos ezijikeleze izibane, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukulimala okuncinci | Ukukhwehlela, urhudo (ukuhlanza), ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. |
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye iimveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko ezinye zisenokusebenzisana nale mithi.
| Uhlobo lwezinto ezinokubangela iingxaki | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iiantacids | Ulwelo okanye iipilisi ezisetyenziselwa i-gastritis. |
| Izongezo zeminerali | Iipilisi okanye ulwelo olune-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-zinc, i-selenium. |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Iistatin ezifana neAtorvastatin kunye neRosuvastatin. |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | Amayeza afana neWarfarin, iApixaban, neRivaroxaban. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Amayeza akudidi lwe-'NSAIDs', afana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iyeza i-Elthrombopag lisetyenziselwa ukwandisa inani leeplatelet egazini kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokopha.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungatyanga . Musa ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya okanye amayeza aneeminerali ezifana necalcium okanye i-iron. Shiya isithuba seeyure ezi-2.
- Thatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elimiselweyo kuwe. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva eluswini, ukutyheli kwamehlo, utshintsho embonweni, okanye ukudumba kwemilenze, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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