Xa usiva igama elithi " Amphetamines , " usenokucinga ukuba kukho into eyoyikisayo kancinci. Abanye abantu bazibona njengeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, inyani yahlukile kakhulu. La ngamayeza abaluleke kakhulu, xa esetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ekhokelwa ngugqirha, anokunceda kwiimeko ezininzi zonyango. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masisuse iingcamango eziphosakeleyo malunga nee-amphetamines size sithethe ngebali lokwenyani.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi amphetamines?
Ii-Amphetamines ziluhlobo lwamayeza avuselela inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo , oko kuthetha ukuba zisenza sisebenze ngakumbi. Zifana nokushukuma kwekofu okubangela umntu oleleyo ukuba ashukume, kodwa ngendlela entsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Zinikwa oogqirha ikakhulu ukunyanga isifo sokungakwazi ukuqwalasela ( ADHD ) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukutyeba kakhulu .
Eli yeza lisebenza njani emzimbeni?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto. Kukho iikhemikhali engqondweni yethu ezisebenza njenge "postmen" ukuhambisa ulwazi. Ngokwezonyango, ezi zi -neurotransmitters sizibiza ngokuba zi -dopamine kunye ne -norepinephrine .
Cinga ngako oku, la machiza mabini akunceda uhlale ugxile, wonwabile kwaye uphaphile. Xa uthatha i-amphetamine, into eyenzayo kukunika ingqondo amandla okuthi "ikhuphe kancinci la ma-dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine." Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa la machiza anceda neekhemikhali ezikhutshwayo ukuba zihlale engqondweni okwethutyana.
Ngenxa yoko, unokufumana izinto ezifana nezi:
- Uza kukwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo.
- Ndiziva ndihlaziyekile kwaye ndinamandla.
- Ubuthongo buyancipha kwaye ungahlala uphaphile ixesha elide.
- Umnqweno wokutya ungancipha kancinci.
- Uvuyo novuyo oluhle lufika engqondweni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa limiselwe ngugqirha, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo nangendlela emiselweyo. Ukuba lisetyenziswe ngendlela engafanelekanga, njengokuthatha kakhulu okanye ukulifaka ngezinye iindlela, kukho umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka. Nangona kunjalo, xa lisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweliso likagqirha, umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka uphantsi kakhulu.
Iintlobo ze-amphetamines kunye namagama azo emveliso
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza kudidi lwe-amphetamine. Eli yeza linye linokuba namagama ahlukeneyo eempawu. Ukuba ugqirha unika enye yezi zinto kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho, kulungile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi.
| Igama eliqhelekileyo lesiyobisi | Umzekelo, amagama eebhrendi |
|---|---|
| I-Amphetamine | I-Adzenys®, i-Evekeo® |
| Iindibaniselwano ze-Amphetamine | I-Adderall®, iMydayis® |
| I-Dextroamphetamine | I-Dexedrine®, iZenzedi® |
| I-Lisdexamfetamine | IVyvanse® |
| I-Methamphetamine | I-Desoxyn® (oku akukhuthazwa rhoqo) |
| I-Phentermine | I-Adipex®, iLomaira® |
Ukusetyenziswa Okungekuko Okwezonyango
Eli licala elibangela uloyiko kubantu abaninzi. Ewe, kukho iimeko apho i-amphetamines isetyenziswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ukonwaba okanye ngezinye iinjongo (umz. ukufundela iimviwo, ukuhlala uphaphile emsebenzini). Le yindlela eyingozi kakhulu kwaye engekho mthethweni.
Usenokuba ukhe weva nge -MDMA , ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-"Ecstasy" okanye "Molly." Enyanisweni yikhemikhali ekwintsapho ye-amphetamine. Kodwa abaphandi bakwajonga ukuba i-MDMA ingasetyenziswa na njengonyango lweemeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana ne -post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) .
Iimeko eziphambili zonyango ezinyangwa ngee-amphetamines
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo.
- I-ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngayo. Eli yeza linikezelwa ukunceda ngomsebenzi wesikolo kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu, ingakumbi ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci.
- I-Narcolepsy: Le yingxaki yokulala ebangela ukuba abantu balale ngokungalawulekiyo nangaliphi na ixesha losuku. La mayeza anceda ukuba bahlale bephaphile imini yonke.
- Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ezinye ii-amphetamines zithintela inkanuko yokutya, ngoko ke zinokunikwa ixesha elifutshane phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokunciphisa umzimba.
- Ingxaki Yokutya Kakhulu: Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga le meko.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Amphetamine kunye ne-Methamphetamine?
Abantu abaninzi bayawabhidanisa la magama mabini kuba afana kakhulu. Nangona omabini afana ngokweekhemikhali, kukho umahluko omkhulu.
| Uphawu | I-Amphetamine | I-Methamphetamine |
|---|---|---|
| Izifo ezinyangwayo | Ivunyiwe kwi-ADHD, i-Narcolepsy, kunye nokutyeba kakhulu. | Ivunyiwe kuphela kwi-ADHD (kodwa isetyenziswa rhoqo). |
| Amandla | Inamandla, kodwa ayinamandla kuneMethamphetamine. | Inamandla kakhulu. Inefuthe elinamandla engqondweni. |
| Isantya sokwenza | Kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba isiphumo sisebenze. | Isiphumo senzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. |
| Ingcebiso | Icetyiswa kakhulu ngoogqirha. | Ayikhuthazwa kakhulu ngenxa yomngcipheko ophezulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokuxhomekeka. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kweli yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, ii-amphetamines zinokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezi azidli ngokuba zimbi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuncipha njengoko umzimba wakho uqhelana neyeza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokusetyenziswa kwe-amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo, ezingabalulekanga kangako | |
| - Ukungalali | - Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba |
| - Intloko ebuhlungu | - Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu |
| - Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo | - Ukungazoli, ukucaphuka |
| - Isiyezi | - Izandla neenyawo ezibandayo |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko: | |
| - Iintlungu zesifuba | - Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| - Utshintsho kwisimo sengqondo (umz. ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukurhanela okugqithisileyo) | - Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy |
| - Ukulimala kweminwe | - Ukukhetha ulusu ngokungxamisekileyo |
Khumbula: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, yeka ukuthatha amayeza ngoko nangoko uze uye kwisebe lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane . Ukuba ukhathazekile ngayo nayiphi na yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Usenokukwazi ukutshintsha umthamo wakho okanye akunike elinye iyeza.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ii-Amphetamines zinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuquka iivithamini, izongezo zokutya, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kwanamayeza abhalwe ngugqirha.
Iingxaki zinokubakho, ingakumbi ngala mayeza:
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (ii-MAOI, ii-Tricyclic antidepressants)
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- Amanye amayeza e-gastritis (i-antacids, i-proton pump inhibitors)
- Amayeza afana nePanadin aqulethe ii-antihistamines
Ingaba kulungile ukusebenzisa notywala?
Ayilunganga konke konke. Musa ukusela utywala ixesha elifutshane emva kokuthatha ii-amphetamines. Ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunokubangela iziphumo ezingafunekiyo neziyingozi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka ulinde ixesha elingakanani.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza?
Akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu osela amayeza njengoko exelelwe ngugqirha abe neempawu zokurhoxa xa eyeka. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
Kodwa abanye abantu banokuziva "benengozi" encinci njengoko iziphumo zamayeza ziphela, ekupheleni kosuku. Oku kuthetha oku:
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe ngequbuliso.
- Ndiziva ndinomsindo kwaye ndingaphumli.
- Ndiyalamba kakhulu.
- Kunzima ukuzibhala.
Ukuba ufumana le "ngozi" inzima ukuyinyamezela kwaye iphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Oku kungasonjululwa ngokutshintsha ixesha olithatha ngalo amayeza akho okanye ngokutshintshela kumayeza akhutshwa ixesha elide.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amphetamine liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu xa lisetyenziswa phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa linikwe ngugqirha. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza abanye abantu okanye unike abanye amayeza akho nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngayo yonke eminye imithi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esiSinhala owasebenzisayo.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba uneengxaki, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu, yiya kwi-ETU kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
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