Ngaba kunzima kumntwana wakho okanye kuwe ukuhlala ugxile? Okanye uziva ungaphumli kwaye ungaphumli ngalo lonke ixesha? Siyibiza le ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Ngoko ke, iConcerta kunye neAdderall ngamayeza amabini adla ngokunikwa ngoogqirha ukunyanga le meko. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngala magama mabini. Ngaba la mayeza mabini ayafana? Ngawaphi umahluko? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ? Imibuzo emininzi efana nale kufuneka ibe sengqondweni yakho. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Lisebenza njani eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, zombini iConcerta kunye neAdderall zikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zi-stimulants , ezizezona mayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-ADHD.
Cinga ngengqondo yethu njengothungelwano olukhulu lwemiyalezo. Olu thungelwano luquka 'abathunywa' abathwala imiyalezo. Sibabiza ngokuba zii -neurotransmitters . Kwingqondo yomntu one-ADHD, kukho ukungalingani kumanqanaba amabini ezi zithunywa , i-dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine .
Oko kwenziwa zezi ziyobisi zimbini kukunyusa amanqanaba eekhemikhali ezimbini engqondweni ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine. Ezi khemikhali zimbini zisinceda sicwangcise, sihlele, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, sigxile. Ngoko ke xa la manqanaba enyuka, amandla ethu okugxila nokugxila ayanda.
Malunga nabantu abangama-80 kwabayi-100 abane-ADHD banokulawula iimpawu zabo ngala mayeza avuselelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba iConcerta isebenza ngcono kwabanye abantu, kwaye iAdderall isebenza ngcono kwabanye. Oku kungenxa yokuba iikhemikhali ezisebenzayo kwezi ziyobisi zimbini kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo emizimbeni yethu zahlukile kancinci. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Yinto ekufuneka uyivavanye kwaye uyifumane.
Ziziphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwala mayeza mabini?
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwala mayeza mabini kukuba ahlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni kunye nento ayiquletheyo.
Masifunde ngeConcerta
I-Concerta luhlobo lwekhemikhali i- methylphenidate ekhutshwa ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba usele ipilisi, izithako ezisebenzayo kuyo zikhutshwa kancinci kancinci emzimbeni. Ngoko ke , ukuba usela ipilisi enye kusasa, iya kuhlala malunga neeyure ezili-10-12 . Oko kuthetha ukuba inokukunceda ukuba uchithe usuku lonke kumntwana oya esikolweni, okanye kumntu omdala oya emsebenzini, imini yonke. Oku kulula kakhulu kubantu abalibalayo ukuthatha amayeza abo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
Masifunde ngoAdderall.
I-Adderall yindibaniselwano yezinto ezimbini ezivuselelayo , i-amphetamine kunye ne-dextroamphetamine . Iza ngeendlela ezimbini:
1. Ukukhupha ngoko nangoko: Oku kufuneka kuthathwe kabini okanye kathathu ngemini, ngesiqhelo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4-6 .
2. Ukukhululwa okwandisiweyo (XR): NjengeConcerta, oku kuthathwa kube kanye ngemini. Kuhlala malunga neeyure ezili-12. Ngaphakathi kweli kapsule kukho amabhola amancinci amayeza. Isiqingatha sala mayeza sikhutshwa kwangoko emva kokuwasela, kwaye esinye isiqingatha sikhutshwa imini yonke.
Ungayichaza njani idosi echanekileyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ungaze usebenzise la mayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.Umlinganiselo umiselwa ngokuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, ezifana neminyaka yakho, ubunzima bomzimba, uhlobo lweempawu zakho, kunye nokuba ukhe walusebenzisa olu hlobo lweyeza ngaphambili.
Makhe sifumane umbono omncinci ngale nto kwiitheyibhile ezingezantsi. Ezi zezolwazi kuphela. Umthamo wakho kufuneka umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
| Iqela leminyaka | Idosi yokuqala (ngosuku) | Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwedosi (ngosuku) |
|---|---|---|
| Abantwana (abaneminyaka eyi-6-12 ubudala) | 18 mg | 18-54 mg |
| Abantwana abancinci (abaneminyaka eli-13-17) | 18 mg | 18-72 mg |
| Abantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18-65 ubudala) | 18 mg okanye 36 mg | 18-72 mg |
| Ubudala kunye nohlobo | Idosi yokuqala (ngosuku) | Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwedosi (ngosuku) |
|---|---|---|
| Abantwana (abaneminyaka eyi-6 nangaphezulu) | 5 mg (ixesha eli-1 okanye eli-2 ngemini) | 5-40 mg |
| Abantu abadala | 5 mg (ixesha eli-1 okanye eli-2 ngemini) | 5-60 mg |
| Abantwana (abaneminyaka eyi-6-12 ubudala) | 5-10 mg | 5-30 mg |
| Abantwana abancinci (abaneminyaka eli-13-17) | 10 mg | 10-20 mg |
| Abantu abadala | 20 mg | 20 mg |
Masiqaphele nemiphumo emibi.
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Nokuba iyafumaneka, idla ngokunyamalala xa umzimba uqhelana neyeza.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo abantu abaninzi abanokuzifumana:
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Isicaphucaphu
- Ubunzima bokulala (ingakumbi ukuba uthatha amayeza ebusuku)
- Ukuhla ukusinda
- Ukungazoli, umsindo okhawulezayo
- IiTics
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinokuba yingozi:
Nangona ezi zinqabile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
- Isifo sentliziyo (iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci)
- Iingxaki zengqondo (uxinzelelo olukhulu, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo)
- Ukuxhuzula
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Ukuncipha kokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe (iminwe engwevu, ukungaziva mnandi)
- Amanye amadoda asenokutshintsha iminqweno yesondo, njengokunqandeka ixesha elide.
- Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho imeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi -rhabdomyolysis , ethetha ukuqhekeka kwezicubu zemisipha.
Isilumkiso:Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo sentliziyo esibi kakhulu, la mayeza avuselelayo akufuneki asetyenziswe. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
Ngaba unokuba likhoboka lala mayeza?
Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi. La mayeza anyusa amanqanaba e-dopamine engqondweni, nto leyo enokunyusa ingqalelo, kwaye ikwenze uzive wonwabile kwaye uhlaziyekile. Xa uthathwa njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalela, umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka uphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zisetyenziswa gwenxa, ngeedosi eziphezulu, okanye ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokulutha . Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba unembali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye utywala.
Ngokubanzi, umngcipheko wokulutha amayeza asebenza ixesha elide njengeConcerta uphantsi kancinci kunalawo asebenza ixesha elifutshane, kuba iyeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Concerta kunye ne-Adderall ziintlobo ezimbini zamayeza avuselelayo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD. Anyusa amanqanaba eekhemikhali engqondweni ezinceda ekunikeni ingqalelo nasekuhleleni.
- I-Concerta liyeza elisetyenziswa kanye ngemini elisebenza iiyure ezili-10-12. I-Adderall iza ngeendlela ezisebenza ngoko nangoko kunye nezo zisebenza ixesha elide.
- Ngugqirha wakho kuphela omele amisele elona yeza lifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza okanye imilinganiselo yabanye abantu.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukungabi namdla wokutya, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokungalali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana nantoni na enzulu, njengentlungu yesifuba okanye utshintsho olukhulu lweemvakalelo , bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Eli yeza likhuselekile kwaye lisebenza kakuhle xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka ukuba lisetyenziswa gwenxa.
- I-ADHD yimeko elawulekayo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobuphumelelayo.
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