Xa usiva igama elithi “ Amphetamine ,” mhlawumbi ucinga ngesiyobisi esingekho mthethweni. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba la machiza akwaludidi oluxabisekileyo kakhulu, xa enikwe ngugqirha, asetyenziswa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD )? Ngoko ke namhlanje, masisuse naluphi na uloyiko kunye namathandabuzo ngawo size sithethe ngokuba ayini ngokwenene, indlela asebenza ngayo, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa uwasebenzisa.
Zithini kanye kanye ezi amphetamines?
Ngamafutshane, ii-amphetamines ludidi lwamayeza avuselela inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo , oko kukuthi, ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Zenza imizimba yethu isebenze ngakumbi.
Khawucinge ukuba iingqondo zethu zinezithunywa ezincinci ezithwala ulwazi zisiya phambili nangasemva. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters . Oko kwenziwa ngala mayeza kukwandisa ukukhululwa kwezi zithunywa, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne -norepinephrine , emzimbeni. Azipheleli nje apho, zenza ezi zithunywa zihlale emzimbeni ixesha elide.
Ngenxa yoku, unokufumana izinto ezifana nezi:
- Uza kukwazi ukuhlala uphaphile kwaye ugxile ngakumbi.
- Kulula ukugxila kumsebenzi othile.
- Umzimba uziva ulungile kwaye unamandla.
- Umnqweno wokutya uyancipha.
- Uvuyo novuyo oluhle lufika engqondweni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngedosi echanekileyo . Ukuba ulisebenzisa gwenxa, oko kukuthi, ukuba ulithatha kakhulu, okanye ukuba ulithatha ngezinye iindlela (umz., ukutshaya, ukujova), unokufumana "uxinzelelo." Lingasetyenziswa gwenxa njengeyeza kwaye likhokelele ekubeni likhoboka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka uphantsi kakhulu.
Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa eli yeza?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-amphetamines, kunye nezinye iimpawu, ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo.
| Uhlobo lwe-amphetamine | Iimeko ezinyangwayo |
|---|---|
| Ii-Amphetamines kunye nemixube ye-amphetamine (umz. i-Adderall®) | Ingxaki yokungakwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo (ADHD), isifo sokungakwazi ukulala, ukutyeba kakhulu |
| I-Dextroamphetamine | I-ADHD, i-Narcolepsy, ukutyeba kakhulu |
| ILisdexamfetamine (umz. Vyvanse®) | I-ADHD, isifo sokutya kakhulu |
| I-Methamphetamine | I-ADHD (inqabile kakhulu) |
| I-Phentermine | Ukutyeba kakhulu (ixesha elifutshane) |
Ezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwezonyango
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela ziphambili zokusetyenziswa, ezinye ii-amphetamines zikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye izinto. Umzekelo:
- I-Hydroxyamphetamine: Iqulethe amaconsi amehlo avula umfundi ngaphambi kokuba ahlole i-retina .
- I-Levmetamfetamine:Ifumaneka kwezinye izitshizi zeempumlo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxinana kweempumlo.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Amphetamine kunye ne-Methamphetamine ("Ice")
Xa abantu abaninzi besiva igama elithi Methamphetamine, bacinga ngesiyobisi esingekho mthethweni esithi “Ice.” Nangona ulwakhiwo lwekhemikhali lwazo zombini lufana, kukho umahluko omkhulu.
- Amandla: I-Methamphetamine sisiyobisi esinamandla kakhulu kune -amphetamine .
- Isenzo: Iziphumo ze-methamphetamine zenzeka ngokukhawuleza kuneze-amphetamine.
- Ingcebiso yezonyango: Ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wokulutha, oogqirha abafane banike i-methamphetamine, kwaye kuphela xa kungekho mayeza asebenzayo kwi-ADHD.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, ii-amphetamines zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokusetyenziswa kwe-amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi | Iingxaki zokungalali okanye zokulala |
| Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya (kunokubangela ukwehla kobunzima) | Ukwanda kwesantya sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi |
| Ukungazoli, ukucaphuka | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu |
| Ukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwimilenze (ukubanda kwamalungu, ukutshintsha kombala – isigulo sikaRaynaud) | Utshintsho lombono (umbono ofipheleyo) |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle (i-Anaphylaxis) – ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso | Intlungu yesifuba (i-angina), ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (i-palpitations) |
| Ingqondo | I-Serotonin syndrome - ukubila kakhulu, ukudideka, ukungcangcazela |
| Ukwenzakala kweminwe ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ukutshixa amazinyo (iBruxism), ukucola ulusu (iDermatillomania) |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo zimbi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko yengxamiseko, efana nobunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU).
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza kunye notywala?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ii-Amphetamines zinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi ezininzi. Ingakumbi:
- Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Iiantacids
- I-insulin kunye namanye amayeza esifo seswekile
- Amanye amayeza onyusa amanqanaba e-serotonin
Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza e-Ayurvedic owasebenzisayo.
Kwakhona, gwema ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa ii-amphetamines. Ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunokubangela iziphumo ezingafunekiyo neziyingozi.
"Ukuwa" okuzivayo xa iziphumo zamayeza ziphela
Abanye abantu banokudinwa ngequbuliso, ukucaphuka, ukungazinzi, kunye nobunzima bokugxila njengoko iziphumo zamayeza ziphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukuqhekeka." Nangona oku kuqhelekile, ukuba kuphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako. Usenokukwazi ukulungisa idosi yakho okanye akutshintshele kwifomu yokukhululwa ixesha elide esebenza imini yonke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amphetamine liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ne-ADHD. Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Thatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangendlela efanelekileyo. Ungaze uyitshintshe ngokwakho idosi.
- Ungaze unike omnye umntu amayeza owanikiweyo. Asemthethweni kwaye angaba yingozi kuloo mntu.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
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