Xa usiva igama elithi “ Amphetamine ,” ungacinga kwangoko ngeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, ubusazi na ukuba xa ugqirha ekunika amayeza afanelekileyo, la ngamayeza axabisekileyo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iingxaki zokungakwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo ( ADHD )? Masisuse uloyiko nokudideka ukuze siqonde ukuba ziyintoni kanye kanye, zisebenza njani, kwaye kufuneka uzikhumbule xa uzisebenzisa.
Zithini kanye kanye ii-Amphetamines?
Ngamafutshane, ii-amphetamines ludidi lwamayeza avuselelayo achaphazela inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo , equka ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo. Zinceda umzimba wakho ukuba uphapheme kwaye usebenze ngakumbi.
Cinga ngengqondo yakho njengenezithunywa ezincinci ezithwala ulwazi zisiya phambili nangasemva. Sizibiza ngokuba zii -neurotransmitters ( ii-Neurotransmitters ). La mayeza asebenza ngokwandisa ukukhululwa kwezithunywa ezifana neDopamine kunye neNorepinephrine ( iNorepinephrine ) nokuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza kwinkqubo yakho ixesha elide.
Ngenxa yoko, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Ukwanda kokuphaphama kunye nengqalelo.
- Ukugxila kwimisebenzi okuphuculweyo.
- Ukuziva unamandla kwaye unamandla.
- Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya .
- Ukuziva uphucukile kwimo yengqondo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha la mayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ewayalele . Ukuwasebenzisa gwenxa—njengokuthatha iidosi eziphezulu kunezicetyiswayo okanye ukuwasebenzisa ngeendlela ezifana nokutshaya okanye ukujova—kunokubangela “ukunxila,” okunokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa nasekukhotyokisweni. Nangona kunjalo, xa esetyenziswa kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele, umngcipheko wokuxhomekeka uyancipha kakhulu.
Zeziphi iimeko ezisetyenziswa ngala mayeza?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-amphetamines ezifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
| Uhlobo lwe-Amphetamine | Iimeko Ezinyangiweyo |
|---|---|
| Imixube ye-Amphetamine kunye ne-amphetamine (umz., i-Adderall®) | Ingxaki Yokungakwazi Ukuqwalasela Izinto Ezininzi (ADHD), Isifo Sokungakwazi Ukunyamezela Izinto Ezininzi, Ukutyeba Kakhulu |
| I-Dextroamphetamine | I-ADHD, i-Narcolepsy, ukutyeba kakhulu |
| ILisdexamfetamine (umz., Vyvanse®) | I-ADHD, isifo sokutya kakhulu |
| I-Methamphetamine | I-ADHD (isetyenziswa rhoqo) |
| I-Phentermine | Ukutyeba kakhulu (ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane) |
Ezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwezonyango
Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela ziphambili zokusetyenziswa, ezinye ii-amphetamines zisetyenziswa ngezinye iindlela. Umzekelo:
- I-Hydroxyamphetamine: Iqulethwe kumathontsi amehlo asetyenziswa ziingcali zokhathalelo lwamehlo ukwandisa amehlo akho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe- retina .
- I-Levmetamfetamine: Iqukwe kwii-spray ezithile zeempumlo ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuxinana kweempumlo.
Umahluko Phakathi kwe-Amphetamine kunye ne-Methamphetamine ("Ice")
Xa abantu abaninzi besiva igama elithi Methamphetamine, bacinga ngesiyobisi esingekho mthethweni esithi “Ice.” Nangona benokwakheka okufanayo kweekhemikhali, kukho umahluko omkhulu.
- Amandla: I-Methamphetamine inamandla kakhulu kune -Amphetamine .
- Isantya Sesenzo: Iziphumo zeMethamphetamine zenzeka ngokukhawuleza kunezo ze-Amphetamine eqhelekileyo.
- Unyango: Ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphezulu kunye nokuba nethuba lokulutha, oogqirha banika iMethamphetamine rhoqo , ngesiqhelo kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zonyango ze-ADHD zingaphumelelanga.
Imiphumela
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, ii-amphetamines zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho ezinye ekufuneka uziqaphele.
| Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Zokusetyenziswa kwe-Amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi | Ukungalali kakuhle okanye ukuphazamiseka kokulala |
| Ukunciphisa umdla wokutya (ukunciphisa umzimba okunokwenzeka) | Ukwanda kwesantya sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| Ukungazoli, ukucaphuka | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu |
| Ukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya emagxeni (iminwe ebandayo/etshintshileyo umbala – isigulo sikaRaynaud) | Utshintsho lombono (umbono ofipheleyo) |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) - ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso | Intlungu yesifuba (i-angina), isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga (i-palpitations) |
| Ukudideka kwengqondo, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (Psychosis) | I-Serotonin syndrome - ukubila kakhulu, ukudideka, ukungcangcazela |
| Izilonda ezingachazwanga kwiminwe | Ukutshixa amazinyo (bruxism), ukuqhobosha ulusu ngokunyanzelekileyo (dermatillomania) |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo zibi kakhulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko yongxamiseko, efana nobunzima bokuphefumla, nceda uye kwiGumbi loNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ER) okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza kunye notywala?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ii-Amphetamines zinokusebenzisana nezinye izinto ezininzi. Nceda ulumke ngakumbi ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Iiantacids
- I-insulin kunye namanye amayeza esifo seswekile
- Amanye amayeza okunyusa amanqanaba e-serotonin
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zemifuno ozithathayo.
Ngaphezu koko, nceda ungaseli utywala ngelixa usebenzisa unyango lwe-amphetamine, kuba ukuzidibanisa kunokukhokelela kwiingozi zempilo ezingalindelekanga neziyingozi.
Ukulawula "Ukuqhekeka"
Abanye abantu baqala ngequbuliso ukudinwa, ukucaphuka, ukungazinzi, kunye nobunzima bokugxila njengoko iyeza liphela—elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “kukuphazamiseka.” Nangona oku kungumphumo owaziwayo, ukuba kuyayiphazamisa kakhulu impilo yakho yemihla ngemihla, thetha nogqirha wakho. Basenokukwazi ukulungisa idosi yakho okanye bakutshintshele kwifomyula yokukhululwa ixesha elide ukuze ufumane amava athambileyo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele (Ingcebiso yaseNirogi Lanka)
- Ii-Amphetamines ziyasebenza, zinikwe ngugqirha ukuze kulawulwe iimeko ezifana ne-ADHD. Akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala elingeyomfuneko.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Soloko uthatha idosi ngqo njengoko kuchaziwe, ngamaxesha amiselweyo. Ungaze ulungise idosi yakho wedwa.
- Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu. Oku akukho mthethweni kwaye kunokuba yingozi kwabanye.
- Hlala unolwazi malunga nemiphumo emibi enokubakho kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga.
- Mxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izinto ozithathayo kwaye ungasebenzisi utywala ngexesha lonyango.
