Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokutya ukutya okunzima ebusuku, isifuba sakho siyaqaqamba, akunjalo? Kuvakala ngathi i-asidi iphuma esiswini sakho. Ngamaxesha anjalo, uninzi lwethu luqhele ukuthenga i- antacid kwikhemesti size siyisele. Kodwa zithini ezi antacid ? Zisebenza njani ngokwenene? Ngaba kulungile ukuqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi Antacids?
Ii-antacids luhlobo lonyango olunciphisa i-acid esiswini sethu, oko kukuthi, i-acid, kwaye lunike isiqabu esikhawulezileyo kwizinto ezifana ne-heartburn kunye ne-indigestion . Ngamafutshane, isisu sethu sine-acid enceda ekugayeni ukutya. Ngamanye amaxesha le acid iveliswa ngokugqithisileyo, okanye inyukela emqaleni . Kulapho siva khona imvakalelo yokutsha. I-antacid iyayiphelisa i-acid egqithisileyo. Oko kukuthi, iyenza ingabi ne-acid eninzi. Oku kusinika isiqabu esikhawulezileyo.
Ungayifumana le mithi kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Iza ikwimo engamanzi kunye neepilisi ezihlafunwayo.
Zeziphi iimpawu ezithomalaliswayo zii-antacids?
Ukuba unale mpawu, ungafumana isiqabu sexeshana ngeyeza elichasene ne-asidi.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba kwesifuba okanye isisu | Ukutsha esifubeni, ingakumbi emva kokutya okanye ebusuku. |
| Incasa emuncu emlonyeni | Incasa emuncu okanye ekrakra emlonyeni ngenxa ye-asidi yesisu engena emphinjeni. |
| Ukudumba okanye ukudumba | Ukuziva uzele kakhulu (uqumbile) emva kokutya. |
| Intlungu ethambileyo | Intlungu engephi esifubeni okanye esiswini. |
Zeziphi iimeko apho ii-antacids zisetyenziselwa khona?
Ii-antacids zihlala zivunyiwe kwi -heartburn kunye ne-indigestion ngamanye amaxesha, oko kuthetha ukuba azifumaneki rhoqo, kungekhona yonke imihla.
Ukongeza, ii-antacids zinokunceda okwethutyana ukulawula iimpawu zeemeko ezifana nezi:
- I-Acid Reflux ( GERD okanye iSifo seGastroesophageal Reflux)
- Ukudumba kodonga lwesisu (iGastritis)
- Izilonda zesisu
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ii-antacids zithintela iimpawu okwethutyana kuphela. Azinyangi imeko ebangela ezo mpawu.
Aba bantu ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka babonane nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba bathathe amayeza alwa ne-asidi!
Nangona uninzi lwabantu lunokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo ii-antacids, ukuba ulilungu lamaqela alandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ii-antacids.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
- Ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza (i-antacids inokuchaphazela amanye amayeza).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebise ukuba ulandele ukutya okunesodium ephantsi.
- Ukuba inikwe umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala .
Ufanele uzisebenzise njani ii-antacids?
Ungathatha i-antacid kwangoko xa uqala ukuziva iimpawu ze-heartburn okanye i-indigestion. Ngaphandle koko, ezi mpawu zihlala zifikelela kwincopho emva kweyure emva kokutya, ngoko ungazithatha ngelo xesha.
Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza rhoqo. Imilinganiselo ingahluka phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza, ngoko ke landela ilebheli yokuba kufuneka uwathathe kangaphi kwaye kangaphi.
Ukuba unezi ngxaki ebusuku, ungathatha i-antacid ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Kodwa ungayithathi nokutya ngelo xesha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu rhoqo, phantse yonke imihla, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ii-antacids, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela oku.
Ngaba ii-antacids zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu azixhaphakanga xa zisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile, kodwa ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho xa zisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ngokugqithisileyo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo. (Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizithako. Umzekelo, ezo zine-calcium kunye ne-aluminium zinokubangela ukuqhinwa, ngelixa ezo zine-magnesium zinokubangela urhudo.) |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukurhawuzelela (igesi). |
| Ukubuyela kwe-asidi | Emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa ii-antacids, umzimba uqala ukuvelisa i-asidi engaphezulu kunangaphambili. |
| Iziphumo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo (i-Neurotoxicity) | Inokwenzeka, ingakumbi kwizigulana zezintso, xa kusetyenziswa ii-antacids ezine-aluminium ixesha elide. |
| I-Osteopenia | Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwee-antacids ezine-aluminium kunokubangela ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-phosphate emzimbeni. |
| Ukwanda kwe-calcium egazini (i-Hypercalcemia) | Inokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu nangokude kwee-antacids ezine-calcium carbonate. |
Ii-antacids kunye namanye amayeza
Ii-antacids zinokuphazamisa ukufunxwa kwamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-antacid. Njengomthetho jikelele, thatha i-antacid iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezine emva kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza.
Ii-antacids kunye notywala
Kulungile ukusela i-antacid kunye notywala. Kodwa khumbula, utywala bunokucaphukisa isisu sakho kwaye buze bube mandundu iimpawu zakho. Ngoko ke kungcono ungazisebenzisi zombini kunye.
Amayeza afana neeantacid kodwa asebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo
Ayizizo zonke amayeza okunyanga isitshiso sentliziyo ezichasene ne-asidi. Kukho amanye amayeza asebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. La mayeza asebenza ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-asidi yesisu. Ii-antacids zithomalalisa i-asidi esele ikhona.
Eminye imizekelo:
- I-Esomeprazole (Nexium®)
- I-Omeprazole (iPrilosec®)
- I-Famotidine (iPepcid®)
- I-Pantoprazole (iProtonix®)
La ngamayeza adla ngokumiselwa ngugqirha aze asetyenziswe ixesha elifutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-antacids luhlobo lwamayeza anika isiqabu esikhawulezileyo nesingokwexeshana kwizinto ezifana ne-heartburn kunye ne-indigestion. Azinyangi imeko engundoqo.
- Ukuba unesitshiso sentliziyo rhoqo (ngaphezu kwesibini ngeveki), musa ukuqhubeka usebenzisa ii-antacids kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, usela amayeza ezinye izifo, okanye unesinye isifo esingapheliyo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso), kubalulekile ukuba ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-antacid.
- Landela rhoqo idosi kunye nemiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza. Musa ukuyisebenzisa kakhulu.
- Ii-antacids kunye namayeza afana ne-Omeprazole kunye ne-Esomeprazole ziindidi ezimbini. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kwiimpawu zakho.
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