Ngaba wakha waziva loo mvakalelo yokutsha esifubeni sakho emva kokutya okunzima? Kudla ngokuvakala ngathi i-asidi yesisu iyaphakama kwakhona. Xa oku kusenzeka, uninzi lwethu lufuna i- Antacid kwikhemesti. Kodwa ziintoni kanye kanye ii-Antacids ? Zisebenza njani, kwaye kukhuselekile na ukuzithatha rhoqo? Makhe sithethe ngoku ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje eNirogi Lanka.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ii-Antacids?
Ii-antacids ngamayeza anciphisa i-asidi yesisu, anika isiqabu esikhawulezileyo kwi -heartburn kunye ne-indigestion . Ngokwesiqhelo, isisu sakho sivelisa i-asidi yokunceda ekugayeni ukutya. Ngamanye amaxesha, le acid iveliswa ngokugqithisileyo okanye inyuke iye phezulu entanyeni yakho, nto leyo ebangela loo mvakalelo ibuhlungu yokutsha. I-antacid isebenza ngokunciphisa le acid igqithisileyo, "inciphisa ubushushu" ngempumelelo ukuze inike isiqabu esikhawulezileyo.
Ungazithenga ezi ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Zifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ulwelo kunye neepilisi ezihlafunwayo .
Zeziphi iimpawu ezithomalaliswa yi-Antacids?
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, i-antacid ingakunceda okwethutyana.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isitshiso sentliziyo | Ukutshisa embindini wesifuba, okuhlala kwenzeka emva kokutya okanye ebusuku. |
| Incasa ye-asidi | Incasa emuncu okanye ekrakra emlonyeni ebangelwa kukubuyela kwe-acid esiswini. |
| Ukudumba | Ukuziva ugcwele okanye uxinzelelo esiswini emva kokutya. |
| Ukungonwabi okuncinci | Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi okanye iintlungu ezibuthathaka esifubeni okanye esiswini. |
Zisetyenziswa nini ii-Antacids?
Ii-antacids zenzelwe ukunyanga isitshiso sentliziyo kunye nokungagaywa kakuhle kwesisu ngamanye amaxesha—hayi ukusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla, ixesha elide. Zinokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezinxulumene nezi:
- I-Acid Reflux ( GERD : Isifo se-Gastroesophageal Reflux)
- I-Gastritis (Ukudumba kwengaphakathi lesisu)
- Izilonda zesisu
Okubalulekileyo, khumbula ukuba ii-antacids zithintela iimpawu okwethutyana kuphela; azinyangi unobangela wesifo.
Ngubani ofanele adibane nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba athathe ii-Antacids?
Nangona ikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ukuba uwela nakweyiphi na kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
- Ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa.
- Uyancancisa.
- Usebenzisa amanye amayeza (Ii-Antacids zinokuphazamisa indlela ezifunxwa ngayo ezinye iziyobisi).
- Unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
- Ucetyiswe ukuba ulandele ukutya okunesodium ephantsi.
- Uyinika umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala.
Ufanele uzithathe njani ii-Antacids?
Ungathatha iyeza lokuthintela i-asidi ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimpawu. Kungenjalo, ekubeni iimpawu zihlala zisiba mandundu malunga neyure emva kokutya, ungazithatha ngoko. Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji rhoqo. Imilinganiselo iyahluka ngokwemveliso, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ulandela isikhokelo selebheli malunga nobungakanani kunye nezihlandlo zokusetyenziswa.
Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ebusuku, ungathatha i-antacid ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba awuyithathi kunye nokutya.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye zenzeka yonke imihla, musa ukuthembela ekusebenziseni amayeza okunciphisa i-asidi ixesha elide. Nceda udibane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane unobangela wokungakhululeki kwakho.
Ngaba ii-Antacids zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azixhaphakanga xa zisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinokubakho.
| Uhlobo lweSiphumo esingesiso | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo (kuyahluka ngokwezithako; umz., i-calcium/i-aluminium inokubangela ukuqhinwa, ngelixa i-magnesium inokubangela urhudo). |
| Jikelele | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, okanye ukurhawuzelela (igesi). |
| Ukubuyela kwe-Acid | Umzimba uvelisa iasidi engaphezulu kunesiqhelo emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-antacid. |
| Ubuthi be-neurotoxicity | Inokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwe-antacids esekwe kwi-aluminium, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezinesifo sezintso. |
| I-Osteopenia (Ubuthathaka bamathambo) | Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokuphelelwa yiphosphate okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-antacids esekwe kwi-aluminium. |
| I-Hypercalcemia | Amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium egazini abangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ixesha elide kwe-calcium carbonate antacids. |
Ii-antacids kunye namanye amayeza
Ii-antacids zinokuphazamisa ukufunxwa kwamanye amayeza. Ukuba uthatha eminye imiyalelo, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-antacid. Njengomgaqo jikelele, thatha amanye amayeza akho ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezine emva kokuthatha i-antacid.
Ii-antacids kunye notywala
Nangona kungekho nxibelelwano ngqo phakathi kwe-antacids kunye notywala, nceda ukhumbule ukuba utywala bunokucaphukisa isisu sakho kwaye bubenze mandundu iimpawu zakho. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungcono ukuziphepha zombini.
Amayeza Angamanye Aneendlela Ezahlukeneyo
Ayizizo zonke iindlela zonyango zentliziyo ezichasene ne-asidi. Amanye amayeza asebenza ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-asidi esiswini, ngelixa ii-antacids zithomalalisa i-asidi esele ikhona.
Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- I-Esomeprazole (Nexium®)
- I-Omeprazole (iPrilosec®)
- I-Famotidine (iPepcid®)
- I-Pantoprazole (iProtonix®)
Ezi zihlala zimiselwe ngugqirha ukuze zilawulwe ixesha elide.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele (Ingcebiso yaseNirogi Lanka)
- Ii-antacids zinika isiqabu esikhawulezileyo nesingokwexeshana kwi-heartburn kunye ne-gaygestion; azinyangi imeko engundoqo.
- Ukuba uva isitshiso sentliziyo ngaphezu kwesibini ngeveki, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho endaweni yokuthembela kwi-antacids.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, usebenzisa amanye amayeza, okanye unesifo esinganyangekiyo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso), iingcebiso zonyango ziyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nayiphi na i-antacid.
- Landela imiyalelo yomthamo ekwiphakheji rhoqo. Musa ukudlula ukusetyenziswa okucetyiswayo.
- Ii-antacids kunye ne-asidi-reducers (ezifana ne-Omeprazole/Esomeprazole) zahlukile; ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
