Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder ? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile uhlobo oluthile lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Antipsychotic'. Usenokoyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Usenokucinga, 'Ndingalufuna ngantoni unyango lwe-psychosis?' Kodwa eneneni, eli chiza linokunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni isifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder. Eli linyathelo nje elinye kuhambo lwakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masibeke ecaleni yonke imibuzo kunye noloyiko malunga noku size sithethe ngokulula.
Kutheni amayeza 'e-Antipsychotic' enikwa abantu abane-bipolar disorder?
Cinga ngale ndlela: imeko yomntu onesifo se-bipolar ifana ne-seesaw. Ngesinye isihlandlo, baya ukusuka phezulu ukuya phantsi (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-mania) ukuya phantsi ukuya phezulu (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-depression). Amayeza e-antipsychotic anceda ukulinganisela iimeko ezimbini ezingaphaya kwamandla okusebenza ngokulawula utshintsho olukhawulezayo.
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linceda kakhulu:
- Ulawulo olugqithisileyo: Olu lwazi lunceda ekulawuleni iziqendu zokungakhathali , ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, ukwenza izigqibo ngokungxama, kunye nokungalali.
- Lawula iimpawu zengqondo: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa une-mania okanye uxinezeleko olukhulu, unokufumana imibono ephosakeleyo kunye nokukhohlisa. La mayeza abaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ngokukhawuleza ezi mpawu.
- Ukuthintela ukubuyela kwesi sifo kwakhona: Ukusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko ezizayo ze-mania okanye ukudakumba.
- Inceda nakwezinye izinto: Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokunika eli yeza ngeedosi eziphantsi xa umntu engakwazi ukulala, exhalabile kakhulu, okanye ephazamisekile.
Lisebenza njani eli yeza?
Iingqondo zethu zineesekethe zobuchopho ezilawula iingcinga zethu, iimvakalelo zethu, kunye nendlela esizibona ngayo izinto. La mayeza asebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kwezo esekethe. Nangona kanye indlela okwenzeka ngayo oku isesekwinqanaba lophando, kuyacaca ukuba la mayeza anokulawula ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ze-manic.
La mayeza adla ngokunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza, njenge-mood stabilizer lithium. La mayeza e-antipsychotic anceda ukulawula iimpawu ngokukhawuleza de amanye amayeza aqale ukusebenza kakuhle.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amayeza afana ne-lithium awasebenzi kwabanye abantu, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni asebenzise la mayeza 'e-Antipsychotic' eyedwa ixesha elide. Ingakumbi ngamayeza amatsha 'e-Antipsychotic' (angaqhelekanga).Ii-antipsychotics zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Iingcinga zakho kufuneka ziqale ukubuyela kwisiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswa kwi-bipolar disorder?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza 'e-Antipsychotic' asetyenziselwa isifo se-bipolar eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha amayeza afanelekileyo kuwe. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu.
| Igama eliqhelekileyo leyeza | Igama lophawu oluqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Aripiprazole | I-Abilify |
| I-Asenapine | USaphris |
| I-Cariprazine | Vraylar |
| I-Clozapine | I-Clozaril |
| I-Lurasidone | ILatuda |
| I-Olanzapine | I-Zyprexa |
| I-Quetiapine | USeroquel |
| I-Risperidone | I-Risperdal |
| I-Ziprasidone | IGeodon |
Ibali eloyikwa ngumntu wonke: Masifunde ngemiphumo emibi
Kulungile, masithethe ngesihloko abantu abaninzi abasoyikayo. Loo nto yimiphumo emibi. Khumbula, naliphi na iyeza linokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungayoyiki le nto, uyiqaphele, kwaye uthethe ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into.
Amanye amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo anokubangela ukutyeba, amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nesifo seswekile. Oku kuxhalabisa abantu abaninzi. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho eza kujonga ubunzima bakho, ubude, iswekile yegazi, kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha la mayeza. La mayeza aza kuhlolwa rhoqo ngexesha lonyango.
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Umlomo nomphimbo owomileyo
- Ukulala emini
- Ukuqhaqhazela okanye ukungcangcazela kwemisipha
- Ukutyeba kwakho
Inqaku Elikhethekileyo: I-Clozapine (Clozaril) ayisetyenziswa rhoqo ngenxa yeziphumo zayo ezingaqhelekanga nezinobungozi ebomini (ukwehla kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi). Ukuba usela eli yeza, kufuneka ujongwe ngokusondeleyo ngovavanyo lwegazi lweveki nganye okanye lweveki ezimbini njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. I-Ziprasidone (Geodon) ikwanxulunyaniswa nesifo esingaqhelekanga nesinzima solusu. Ugqirha wakho uyazi konke oku, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo.
Ngaba kufuneka sifunde nangee-antipsychotics ezindala?
Kukwakho namayeza amadala, afana neChlorpromazine (Thorazine) kunye neHaloperidol (Haldol). Nangona kunjalo, la awasacetyiswa njengonyango lokuqala lwesifo se-bipolar. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwala mayeza amadala kwandisa umngcipheko wesiphumo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-tardive dyskinesia .
I-Tardive Dyskinesia yimeko apho uneentshukumo ezizenzekelayo ezifana nokubetha imilebe, ukuvela kolwimi, ukugquma ubuso, kunye nokungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kweengalo nemilenze.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, le ngozi iphantsi kakhulu kumayeza amatsha esithethe ngawo ngaphambili (ii-antipsychotics ezingaqhelekanga).Yiyo loo nto oogqirha ngoku benika elo chiza kuqala. Ukuba le meko iyenzeka, ngoku kukho amayeza afana neDeutetrabenazine (Austedo) kunye neValbenazine (Ingrezza) okunyanga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza e-antipsychotic lunyango olubaluleke kakhulu nolusebenzayo lokulawula i-mania kunye neempawu ze-psychotic kwi-bipolar disorder.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwaye ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo emibi, ingakumbi ukutyeba kunye nomngcipheko weswekile.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zibuye ngamandla.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ingakumbi iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, ukozela kakhulu, okanye nantoni na enye), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza liluncedo ekubuyiseleni impilo-ntle yakho yengqondo. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle koloyiko okanye amathandabuzo, xoxa ngayo yonke into nogqirha kwaye ufumane unyango ngokuzithemba. Ungaqhubeka nolu hambo.
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