Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana iqhuma ngelixa uhlola ibele lakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive uloyiko olukhulu kunye nexhala. "Ngaba lo ngumhlaza?" Lo mbuzo uhlala usengqondweni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayizizo zonke iqhuma zebele ozifumanayo ezingumhlaza . Enyanisweni, uninzi lweqhuma alungomhlaza. Ngoko ke, masiyichaze kakuhle le nto.
Yintoni le ngqumba yebele?
Ngamafutshane, iqhuma lesifuba yiyo nayiphi na uhlobo lokutyeba, ukudumba, okanye iqhuma elikhula esifubeni sakho okanye kwindawo engasecaleni. Ezi zinokuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, kunye neempawu. Amanye amaqhuma anokuba buhlungu, ngelixa amanye engenabuhlungu.
Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle imeko eqhelekileyo yamabele akho ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza naluphi na utshintsho olutsha.
Amaxesha amaninzi, la maqhuqhuva abangelwa zizizathu ezingezizo zomhlaza, ezifana notshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwizicubu zamabele, amaqhuqhuva azele lulwelo, ukwenzakala, okanye usulelo. La maqhuqhuva angengomhlaza (angenabungozi) adla ngokuba nemiphetho egudileyo kwaye ahamba kancinci xa ecinezelwa ngomnwe.
Ziziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba namaqhuma angengomhlaza (angengomhlaza) avele?
Ngaphambi kokuba woyike xa ubona iqhuma esifubeni sakho, masiqaphele izizathu eziqhelekileyo nezingeyongozi zoku.
| Uhlobo kunye nesizathu samaqhuqhuva | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Fibroadenoma | La ngamaqhuma angaqhelekanga angabonakaliyo kubasetyhini abancinci. Afana nebhola yerabha, agudileyo, aqinile, kwaye ashukuma. Ahlala engenabuhlungu. Aqheleke kakhulu kubasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. |
| Utshintsho lweFibrocystic | Utshintsho lweehomoni oluvela kumjikelo wakho wenyanga wokuya exesheni lunokubangela ukuba amabele akho azive ngathi ngamaqhuma. Kuqhelekile ukuba la maqhuma abe makhulu kwaye abe buhlungu ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uye exesheni. La maqhuma anokuba ngamaqhuma azele lulwelo. Axhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 ukuya kwengama-50. |
| IiCysts ezilula | Ezi zifana neebhaluni ezincinci ezizaliswe ngamanzi. Kusenokuba kukho enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Ubungakanani kunye nentlungu zinokuhluka ngokwexesha lokuya exesheni. Ngamanye amaxesha ziyaphela zodwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha angasusa ulwelo ngenaliti encinci. |
| Iipapillomas ze-Intraductal | La ngamaqhuma amancinci, afana neentsumpa aqala ngaphakathi kwimibhobho yobisi kufutshane nengono. Ngamanye amaxesha, igazi okanye ulwelo lunokuphuma kwingono. La maqhuma anokususwa ngotyando. |
| I-Traumatic Fat Necrosis | Xa wenzakele okanye wenzakele ebeleni lakho (mhlawumbi awukhumbuli), izicubu ezinamafutha zinokuqokelelana zenze iqhuma eliqinileyo, elingqukuva, elingenabuhlungu. Oku akuyongozi. |
Ziziphi iimpawu ekufuneka zikulumkise ngeqhubu elinomhlaza?
Ibele ngalinye lahlukile, kodwa kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo onokuzibona kwiqhuma elibangelwa ngumhlaza. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
- Iqhuma liqinile kakhulu, livakala njengelitye: livakala njengelitye elincinci esandleni.
- Ukungakwazi ukuhamba: Iqhubu livakala ngathi linamathele eluswini okanye esifubeni ngaphantsi.
- Imilo engacwangciswanga: Ingena esandleni ngaphandle kwemilo engqukuva okanye umphetho ocacileyo.
- Utshintsho lolusu : Ulusu oluphezu kweqhubu lusenokutshona, lube nemingxunya njengomphezulu wexolo leorenji , okanye lube bomvu.
- Utshintsho kwi-nipple: ukuguqulwa kwe-nipple, ukuphuma kwegazi kwi-nipple, okanye ukubonakala kwesikhumba esijikeleze i-nipple.
- Intlungu: Nangona kungengabo rhoqo, amanye amaqhuma anomhlaza anokubangela intlungu kwindawo ethile.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iqhuma linokuba ngumhlaza nangona lingenazo ezi mpawu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngalo naliphi na iqhuma elitsha olifumanayo.
Ngaba amadoda nawo ayazifumana ezi ziqhuma?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Amaqhuma amabele awaphelelanga kubafazi kuphela. Nabani na waluphi na ubudala okanye isini unokuba namaqhuma amabele.
Umhlaza webele kumadoda unqabile kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-1%), kodwa akunakwenzeka. Iqhuma lomhlaza webele kumadoda lidla ngokufumaneka phantsi kwengono, njengeqhekeza eliqinileyo. Ekubeni amadoda engawunaki kangako lo mbandela, ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kunokulibaziseka. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amadoda akwazi oku.
Amadoda anokuba namaqhuma abuhlungu, anjengerabha emabeleni awo ngenxa yesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Gynecomastia." Esi sisifo esingengomhlaza esinokubangelwa kukungalingani kwamahomoni okanye amayeza athile.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olulandelayo emabeleni akho, nceda ubone ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuziva iqhuma elitsha okanye ukujiya kwebele okanye ikhwapha.
- Utshintsho olucacileyo kwimilo okanye ubungakanani bebele.
- Ulusu lwebele luba namabala, lutshone, lube bomvu, okanye lube namaxolo, njengexolo leorenji.
- Ukuguqulwa kweengono.
- Igazi okanye olunye ulwelo oluphuma kwingono (ngaphandle kokuba ungumama oncancisayo).
- Intlungu engapheliyo ebeleni okanye ekhwapheni.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa udibana nogqirha?
Musa ukoyika. Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze imibuzo embalwa aze ahlolisise ngobunono amabele akho kunye nendawo esemakhwapheni. Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda uhlobo lweqhubu.
Emva koko, kuxhomekeke kwimfuno, ungathunyelwa kwezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:
- I-Mammogram: Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray lwamabele. Lunokubona namaqhuma amancinci kakhulu.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iqhuma liqinile okanye lizele lulwelo (i-cyst).
- I-Biopsy: Kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu (isampulu) kwiqhuma lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze kuvavanywe iiseli zomhlaza. Kuphela emva kolu vavanyo apho uhlobo oluchanekileyo lweqhuma lunokuthi lwaziwe khona .
Uzihlola njani amabele akho ngokwakho?
Emva kweminyaka eli-18, wonke umfazi kufuneka abe nenyangaKungcono ukujonga amabele akho rhoqo. Ukuba usexesheni, kwenze oko kwiintsuku emva kokuba ixesha lakho liphelile. Kungenjalo, khetha usuku olunye enyangeni.
Indlela yokujonga:
1. Phambi kwesipili: Khulula impahla yakho uye esinqeni uze ume phambi kwesipili. Beka iingalo zakho emacaleni akho, uze uphakamise iingalo zakho ngaphezu kwentloko yakho, uze ubeke izandla zakho esinqeni sakho ukuze ubone ukuba akukho tshintsho na kwimilo, ubungakanani, ulusu, okanye iingono zamabele akho.
2. Ukuma (ngelixa uhlamba): Xa uhlamba, ulusu lumanzi, ngoko ke kulula ukuva amaqhuma ngeminwe yakho. Sebenzisa iincam zeminwe emithathu ephakathi yesandla sakho sasekunene, uhlole ngobunono nangokucwangcisiweyo ibele lasekhohlo kunye nendawo yekhwapha ngentshukumo ejikelezayo. Qala kancinci uze usebenze ude uchukumise ngokuqinileyo. Emva koko yenza okufanayo kwelinye icala.
3. Ukulala phantsi: Lala ebhedini, ubeke umqamelo phantsi kwegxalaba lakho lasekhohlo, uze ubeke isandla sakho sasekhohlo phantsi kwentloko yakho. Ngoku sebenzisa isandla sakho sasekunene ukuhlola ibele lakho lasekhohlo njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Kulula ukuhlola izicubu zebele xa ulele phantsi kuba zithe tyaba. Emva koko yenza okufanayo kwelinye icala.
Nangona ukuzihlola kubaluleke kakhulu, ukufumana i-mammogram rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-40, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona umhlaza kwangethuba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uninzi lwamaqhuma afumaneka emabeleni awanawo umhlaza (angenabungozi) kwaye akayongozi. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika kakhulu ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana iqhuma.
- Qaphela indlela amabele akho abonakala ngayo (amaqhuma namaqhuma). Ukuzihlola rhoqo ngenyanga yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku.
- Musa ukungazinanzi naziphi na iinguqu ezintsha, amaqhuma, okanye ukutyeba kwebele okanye ikhwapha.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungathandabuzekiyo , musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kugqirha wakho. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze unyango luphumelele.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho