Usenokuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Bexarotene' ngugqirha wakho. Eli lidla ngokunikezelwa ukulawula iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu obizwa ngokuba yi-'cutaneous T-cell lymphoma'. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi ngale yeza. Ngoko masithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iBexarotene, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka
uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa benika eli yeza. Cinga ngale nto, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingasentla, ngaba kungcono ukubaxelela ngaphandle kokuyifihla?
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Inkcazo |
|---|
| IiCataracts | Ukubona okufipheleyo okanye ezinye iingxaki. |
| Isifo seswekile | Iingxaki zokulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo senyongo | Amatye enyongo okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene noko. |
| I-cholesterol ephezulu okanye i-triglycerides | Amanqanaba aphezulu amafutha egazini. |
| Imbali ye-pancreatitis | Ukuba ukhe waba nosulelo ngaphambili okanye iimeko zokudumba kwepancreas. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala rhoqo | Ukuba usela rhoqo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuphazamiseka okuthile ekusebenzeni kwesibindi. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukungalingani kwamanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namayeza, i-vitamin A, okanye ezinye izinto | Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-bexarotene, i-vitamin A, amanye amayeza akwiqela le-vitamin A (njenge-retinoids), amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngalo mbandela ngokweenkcukacha. |
| Ukuba uncancisa | Akukhuthazwa ukuncancisa umntwana xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
Xa uxelela ugqirha zonke ezi zinto, unokugqiba ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye kufuneka wenze enye into.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zithathwa njani kanye kanye ezi capsules ze-'Bexarotene'.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo, lixutywe neglasi yamanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ezi kapsuli. Ginya yonke kapsuli ngaxeshanye.
- Iyeza lifanele lithathwe ngexesha okanye emva nje kokutya .
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uphoswa liyeza lakho?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa inani lamayeza owathathayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela isebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane okanye iziko lokulawula ityhefu
ngoko nangoko .
Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Xa usebenzisa i-'Bexarotene',
akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amanye amayeza kunye. Kwakhona, kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-'Bexarotene'. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa isetyenziswa kunye, i-'Bexarotene' inokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo okanye yonyuse iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga.
I-'Bexarotene' akufuneki ithathwe kunye namayeza alandelayo:- `dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paitaprevir; ritonavir`
La mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana neBexarotene. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho:- I-Atorvastatin (iyeza lokunciphisa i-cholesterol)
- `I-Carboplatin` (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)
- Iihomoni zabasetyhini, umzekelo iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, iipatches, iiringi, okanye iinaliti ezinee-estrogens okanye ii-progestins
- I-Paclitaxel (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)
- I-Gemfibrozil (iyeza elinciphisa i-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides)
- Amayeza esifo seswekile, anjenge-insulin, i-glipizide, okanye i-glyburide
- `Tamoxifen` (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)
- IVithamin A kunye nezinye izongezo ezineVithamin A
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana ezinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zesondlo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana namayeza akho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza:
Kukho
izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza elithi "Bexarotene." Ezi zizinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa
Le
yeyona nto ibalulekileyo .
- Kwabasetyhini: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko , kuba eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
- Ukuba unethuba lokuzala umntwana, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa iveki enye ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa ipilisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa nyanga zonke ngelixa uthatha ipilisi.
- Kufuneka usebenzise indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa esebenzayo inyanga enye ngaphambi kokuba uqale ipilisi kwaye inyanga enye emva kokuba uyekile ukuyisebenzisa. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ezimbini zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezithembekileyo kunye . Eli yeza lingenza iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa zibe nzima, ngoko ke enye yeendlela ezimbini zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ozisebenzisayo kufuneka ibe yindlela engeyiyo eye-hormone (njengekhondom okanye i- IUD ). Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe okanye lingakhulelwa, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kwenyanga enye uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
Ezi ngcebiso zokulawula ukuzala zibaluleke kakhulu kuba kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukuthintela ingozi enokubakho kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Uvavanyo lwegazi
Xa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Olu vavanyo luza kujonga ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho, ukuba amalungu akho anjengesibindi sakho kunye ne-thyroid asebenza kakuhle na, kunye nokuba anjani amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza olu vavanyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
Uvelwano elangeni
Eli yeza
lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona ukhe wachatshazelwa lilanga ixesha elifutshane, ulusu lwakho lunokutsha, lube bomvu, okanye lube namadyungudyungu.
- Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle, nxiba umnqwazi, kwaye usebenzise isithambisi sokukhusela ilanga (ubuncinane i-SPF 30).
- Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/iibhuthi zokuthambisa ilanga.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iBexarotene inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, kwaye kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azinzima kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele
ugqirha wakho .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza): | Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo okanye olunye utshintsho lombono. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli zegazi | Eli yeza linokubangela ukwehla kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wosulelo kunye nokopha. (Umzekelo, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuphola kancinci kwamanxeba, ukukrweleka okulula). |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ukucaphuka okanye ukuhlanza rhoqo. |
| Iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism | Ulusu olubandayo, ukuqhina, ulusu olomileyo, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane (ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba); Indle ephaphathekileyo; Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya; Isicaphucaphu; Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene; Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga; Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yomqolo okanye isisu | Ingabangelwa, ngakumbi, kukudumba kwepancreas (i-pancreatitis). |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, izandla | Ngenxa yokuqokelelana kolwelo emzimbeni. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Uligcina njani iyeza?
Kubalulekile nokugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (36 kunye ne-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Oko kuthetha ukuba ubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi bungcono.
- Musa ukugcina kwindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezifumileyo (umz., kwiindawo zokuhlambela).
- Khusela elangeni elithe ngqo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle.
Esi sisishwankathelo nje seBexarotene. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bexarotene liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zesifo solusu esibizwa ngokuba yi-cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onokuba nazo (ingakumbi isibindi , i-thyroid, i-cholesterol,Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo ( afana nesifo seswekile ) okanye amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Sebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezithembekileyo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kwenyanga enye uyekile.
- Sela iyeza ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya. Musa ukuphula okanye ukutyumza ikhapsuli.
- Njengoko ulwazelelelo lokukhanya kwelanga lusanda, lumka xa uselangeni kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen.
- Ungaphoswa kuvavanyo lwakho lwegazi olucwangcisiweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ukunganyamezelani komzimba, utshintsho embonweni, iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi, iimpawu zosulelo), bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
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