Usenokuba nelungu losapho, umhlobo, okanye nawe unyangwa umhlaza webele . Ngamaxesha anje, oogqirha bacebisa amayeza ahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwawo, elinye abantu abaninzi abadla ngokuliva, ingakumbi umhlaza webele owenzeka emva kokuya exesheni, yi-Exemestane. Usenokuba uyazi ngegama elithi Aromasin. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha nje ngale mithi, ukuba isebenza njani, ukuba isebenza kangakanani, kunye nokuba yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
I-exemestane inciphisa njani ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza webele?
Ngamafutshane, kukho iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wamabele ezincedwa ukuba zikhule yi-hormone ye-estrogen emizimbeni yethu. Le yiyo esiyibiza ngokuba yi-cancers ethi 'hormone-receptor-positive'. Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengesityalo esondla 'ukutya' okubizwa ngokuba yi-estrogen.
I-Exemestane isebenza ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-hormone ye-estrogen emzimbeni wethu. Kufana nokuthintela ukutya okutyiswa sisityalo. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza zilahlekelwa zizondlo ezizidingayo ukuze zikhule. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni umhlaza ukuba ungabuyi.
Oku kuye kwangqinwa luphando. Kwisifundo seminyaka emi-3, abafazi ababenomhlaza webele ohlaselayo emva kokuya exemestane banikwa i-exemestane, kwaye umngcipheko wabo wokubuya komhlaza wehle ngama-65% xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abangazange bawufumane. Kwakhona, ngaphandle kweempawu eziqhelekileyo zokuya exessen, ezifana nobushushu, akukho miphumo mibi ixeliweyo.
Ngaba ingasetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Unyango lomhlaza alupheleli kwiyeza elinye kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukujolisa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha beceba unyango ngokudibanisa amayeza aliqela.
Uphando lubonise ukuba iyeza i-exemestane linokunikwa kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezifana ne -ribociclib kunye ne -everolimus (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-'triplet therapy'). Olu didi lwamayeza lunciphisa amathuba okusinda kweeseli zomhlaza kwaye lunciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza. Olu nyango lukwafunyenwe lukhuselekile kakhulu.
Kuphononongo lwakutshanje, isigulane esineminyaka engama-48 ubudala esinomhlaza webele esafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy) Kamva, amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Exemestane kunye ne-everolimus anikwa kunye. La mayeza mabini asebenzisana ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza nokuthintela umhlaza ukuba ungabuyi. Xa isigulane sasijongwa iminyaka emi-5, akukho kukhula komhlaza okubonwe emzimbeni waso. Oku kubonisa indlela olu nyango oluphumelele ngayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga ne-Exemestane
| Inyani | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili | Ukuthintela ukuphinda kuvele umhlaza webele one-hormone-receptor emva kokuya exesheni. |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle | Ithintela ukuveliswa kwehomoni i-estrogen emzimbeni kwaye iyamisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuya exesheni ziquka ubushushu, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye nokudinwa. |
| Ngubani ongafanelekanga? | Ayifanelekanga kwabasetyhini abangaphambi kokuya exesheni, abo bakhulelweyo okanye abazama ukukhulelwa, kunye noomama abancancisayo. |
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu .
Khumbula, unyango lomhlaza luyintsebenziswano phakathi kwakho nogqirha wakho, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uthethe yonke into.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo: Eli yeza lelakhoKubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukuwasela ngokwakho. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
- Iingozi ukuba ungaphambi kokuya exesheni: Eli yeza alisoloko linikwa abafazi abangaphambi kokuya exesheni kuba linokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngale nto ngakumbi.
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Musa ukuyisebenzisa le yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Kufuneka ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela iyeza. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso ngale nto.
- Lumka ngamanye amayeza: Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza aqulethe i-estrogen (umzekelo, unyango lokutshintshwa kwamahomoni ) kunye ne-Exemestane. La mayeza mabini asebenza ngokuchaseneyo, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Exemestane liyeza elisebenzayo lokuthintela ukuphinda kuvele umhlaza webele one-hormone-receptor-positive owenzeka emva kokuya exesheni.
- Oku kusebenza ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kwehomoni i- estrogen emzimbeni, okulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Iziphumo ezingcono zinokufumaneka ngokusebenzisa eli yeza kunye nezinye iziyobisi zokulwa nomhlaza.
- Eli yeza akufuneki liqalwe okanye limiswe ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi okanye unyango, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngayo. Musa ukoyika.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho