Xa wena okanye umntu omaziyo efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza webele , kunokuba ngamava atshintsha ubomi kwaye anzima. Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho ngeli xesha. "Kwenzeka ntoni ngoku?", "Ndingenza ntoni ngale nto?" Usenokuba uzibuza. Elinye lamagama oza kuwava rhoqo kolu hambo "linqanaba" lomhlaza. Ukuchaneka, le yeyona nto iphambili emisela isicwangciso sakho sonyango. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ithini inqanaba lalo mhlaza?
Ngamafutshane, ukumisela umhlaza yindlela oogqirha abachaza ngayo uhlobo lomhlaza. Kufana nokuphawula indawo kwimephu. Ngokusisiseko ikuxelela izinto ezimbalwa:
- Ubungakanani beTumor: Ingakanani iTumor enomhlaza?
- Ukubandakanyeka kwe-Lymph Node: Ngaba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeke kwi- lymph nodes emakhwapheni okanye ezijikeleze ibele?
- Ukusasazeka okukude (iMetastasis): Ngaba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwebele uye kwezinye izitho ezikude emzimbeni (ezifana nesibindi, imiphunga, amathambo)?
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, umhlaza wahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amakhulu, ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-IV (zero ukuya kwi-4). Oku akuniki wena okanye ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezininzi xa ekhetha unyango olungcono.
Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela izigqibo zonyango
- Uhlobo lomhlaza: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza webele. Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwawo.
- Inani lamaqhuma: Ngaba uneqhuma elingaphezulu kwesinye elinomhlaza ebeleni lakho?
- Izinga lokukhula: Umhlaza ukhula ngesantya esingakanani?
- Ubudala bakho nempilo yakho : Impilo yakho iyonke ibaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni unyango.
- IiHormone Receptors: Ngaba iihomoni zabasetyhini (i-estrogen, i-progesterone) ziyanceda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza? Ukuba kunjalo, unyango olukhethekileyo lungasetyenziswa.
- Imeko ye-HER2: Ngaba iseli yomhlaza ineproteni eninzi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-``(HER2)``` kumphezulu wayo? Ukuba kunjalo, inokukhawulezisa ukukhula, kwaye kukho iindlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuyo.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zonyango
Le theyibhile ingezantsi ikunika umbono ocacileyo wokuba oku kuthetha ukuthini. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisikhokelo nje ngokubanzi. Kukuwe ukuba ukhethe ukuba loluphi unyango olukulungeleyo.Kufuneka uthethe nogqirha uze wenze isigqibo.
| Inqanaba lomhlaza | Intsingiselo (ngamagama alula) | Iindlela zonyango ngokubanzi |
|---|---|---|
| Inqanaba 0 | Umhlaza ongangenisi gazi. Iiseli zomhlaza zingaphakathi kwimibhobho yobisi kuphela. Azikasasazeki kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi -DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ) . |
|
| Inqanaba loku-1 | Umhlaza unamandla, kodwa ithumba lincinci (ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezi-2). Alisasazekanga kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba alisasazekanga kangako. |
|
| Isigaba II | Ithumba likhulu kakhulu (iisentimitha ezi-2-5) kwaye/okanye lisenokuba lisasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi ze-lymph ezikufutshane. |
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| Inqanaba lesi-3 | Lo ngumhlaza "oqhubele phambili ekuhlaleni". Ithumba likhulu, lisasazeke eludongeni lwesifuba okanye eluswini, okanye kwinani elikhulu lee-lymph nodes. Kodwa alisasazeki kwizitho ezikude emzimbeni. |
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| Inqanaba lesi-4 | Umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwebele kunye nee-lymph nodes ezikufutshane ukuya kwizitho ezikude emzimbeni (ezifana namathambo, imiphunga, isibindi, ubuchopho). Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza webele osasazekayo . |
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Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde
Khawucinge ukuba umhlobo wakho unomhlaza weSigaba soku-1 kwaye wena unomhlaza weSigaba sesi-3. Oko akuthethi ukuba imeko yakho imbi. Kuba impendulo kunyango inokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lomhlaza, imeko yakho yehomoni, njalo njalo.
Eminye imidla yomhlaza yeSigaba sesi-3 isenokusabela ngcono kunyango kuneminye imidla yomhlaza yeSigaba sesi-2, ngoko ke musa ukoyika okanye uphakuzele ngokujonga nje inombolo yesigaba.
Thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ugqirha wakho ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni kolu hambo. Thetha naye ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo onokuyibuza:
- Ithini inqanaba lomhlaza wam?
- Ithetha ntoni le nto?
- Ithini i-hormone receptor kunye nemeko `(HER2)` yomhlaza wam?
- Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezilungele mna?
- Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zezo ndlela zonyango?
- Buza kuba njani ubomi bam emva kolu nyango?
Musa ukoyika ukubuza le mibuzo. Okukhona usazi ngakumbi ngemeko yakho, kokukhona uya kuba namandla engqondweni ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- "Inqanaba" lomhlaza webele yindlela ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa esetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa unyango. Isixelela ngobukhulu kunye nokusasazeka komhlaza.
- Amanqanaba ahlulwe ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-IV. Kwinqanaba lokuqala (0, I, II), injongo kukuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-cancer. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela (ingakumbi i-IV), injongo kukulawula i-cancer nokugcina umgangatho wobomi ulungile.
- Unyango alumiselwanga ngokwenqanaba kuphela. Zininzi izinto eziluchaphazelayo, kuquka uhlobo lomhlaza, imeko yamahomoni, ubudala bakho, kunye nempilo yakho.
- Sukukhathazeka ngokujonga nje inombolo yesigaba. Umhlaza ngamnye wahlukile. Wonke umntu usabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunyango.
- Amandla akho amakhulu kukwazi. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko yakho kunye nonyango lwakho. Buza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
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