Eyona minqweno mikhulu yabo bonke abanethemba lokuba ngumama okanye utata kukuzisa umntwana osempilweni nosempilweni kweli hlabathi. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha lohambo, kukho intetho eninzi eluntwini malunga nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-autism, kwaye abanye abazali bayoyika kancinci ngale nto. "Ngaba oku kuya kwenzeka kumntwana wethu? Ngaba singenza nantoni na ukuthintela oku?" Imibuzo efana nale isenokuba sengqondweni yakho. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki. Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Okokuqala, yintoni kanye kanye i-autism?
Ngamafutshane, i-autism ayisosifo. Sisifo esibangelwa kukukhula kwengqondo yomntwana. Oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Igama elithi "spectrum" lithetha ukuba esi sifo sichaphazela umntwana ngamnye ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Abanye abantwana banokuchaphazeleka kancinci, ngelixa abanye banokufuna inkxaso engaphezulu.
Le meko ichaphazela kakhulu umntwana:
- Ubudlelwane bentlalo kunye nonxibelelwano: Indlela esithetha ngayo, esiziphatha ngayo, nesakha ngayo ubudlelwane nabanye.
- Indlela yokuziphatha: Ukwenza into enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ubonisa ukuthanda okanye ukungathandi izinto ezithile.
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ngoku kukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Ukuba ndithetha inyani, oogqirha abanakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni unobangela. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto inamandla uphando oluyifumeneyo zi -genes . Oko kukuthi, impembelelo ye-genetic evela kwizizukulwana inoxanduva olukhulu lokuphuhlisa le meko kumntwana.
Ngoko ke, ngaba i-autism ingathintelwa ngokupheleleyo?
Ukuba besinokuphendula lo mbuzo ngokuthe ngqo, impendulo ibiya kuba "hayi." Ngenxa yokuba oku ngokuyintloko yinto yemfuza, akukho fomyula yomlingo "enokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ithintele ukuba nomntwana one-autism."
Kodwa ungoyiki xa usiva loo nto. Oko akuthethi ukuba awunakwenza nto. Zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo onokuzenza njengomama ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuba nomntwana osempilweni nophumelelayo . Kufuneka sigxile kwezo zinto.
Khawucinge nje, silungiselela ukutyala imbewu elungileyo. Asinakutshintsha iijini zembewu. Kodwa, singanika loo mbewu umhlaba olungileyo, izondlo ezifunekayo, amanzi, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ukuze ikhule ibe sisityalo esisempilweni. Ngendlela efanayo, unganika umntwana wakho ongekazalwa isiqalo esihle nesinempilo kangangoko.
Izinto onokuzenza ukuze ukhulelwe kakuhle kwaye ube nomntwana osempilweni
Indlela ozinyamekela ngayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa ichaphazela ngqo impilo yomntwana wakho. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo onokuzenza kwitheyibhile.
| Okufanele ukulandele | Kutheni kubalulekile? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Indlela yokuphila enempilo | Xa umzimba wakho uphilile, umntwana wakho uya kufumana isondlo esinempilo aze akhulele kwindawo enempilo. Oku kuquka ukuxilongwa rhoqo ngugqirha, ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo, kunye nokuzilolonga. |
| Unyango olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokubeleka | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ekliniki rhoqo kwaye uthathe iivithamini kunye nezongezo ezichazwe ngugqirha. I-folic acid ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yomntwana kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. |
| Ukuphepha amayeza angeyomfuneko | Amanye amayeza athathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa anokuchaphazela umntwana. Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngamayeza athile okulwa nokuxhuzula. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza. |
| Ukuyeka utywala ngokupheleleyo | Ungacingi nokucinga "ngeglasi enye yewayini." Naluphi na utywala obusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokuba yingozi kumntwana. |
| Ukulawula iimeko zonyango ezikhoyo | Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo se-celiac, okanye i-PKU, zilawule kakuhle ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wakho. |
| Ukufumana izitofu ezifunekayo | Qinisekisa ukuba ugonyelwe, ingakumbi iGerman measles okanye iRubella, ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Ukufumana iRubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu kumntwana. |
Makhe sijonge ezi ngongoma nzulu kancinci.
1. Yintoni "Ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka"?
Olu lunyango olufumanayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwilizwe lethu, "umbelekisi" kunye nenkqubo yeklinikhi karhulumente zibonelela ngenkxaso enkulu koku.
- Iivithamini: Sela i-folic acid, i-iron, kunye ne-calcium oyinikwe ngugqirha. Ezi zibalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana wakho.
- Iiskeni : Iiskeni ezenziwa rhoqo zinokunceda ukujonga ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle na.
2. Lumka ngamayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Nokuba unentloko eqhelekileyo, musa ukuya ekhemesti uyokuthenga iodolo kagqirha. Ezinye iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu azifanelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba uneyeza oqhubeka ulisebenzisa ngenxa yesinye isifo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mayeza kwangoko nje xa uceba ukukhulelwa. Angakutshintsha asebenzise iyeza elikhuselekileyo elingayi kulimaza umntwana.
3. Ukubaluleka kwesitofu sokugonya iRubella
Ukuba umama ufumana i-rubella kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa, umntwana wakhe unokuzalwa eneziphene zentliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kokubona nokuva, kunye neengxaki zophuhliso lobuchopho (ngamanye amaxesha ezifana ne-autism). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiCongenital Rubella Syndrome. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku kukufumana i-rubella vaccine ngaphambi kokukhulelwa .
Khumbula, konke oku akubhekiselele 'ekuthinteleni' i-autism , kodwa kuxhomekeke ekunikeni umntwana wakho ongekazalwa isiqalo esilungileyo nesisempilweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Impilo-ntle yakho yengqondo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu kolu hambo. Musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko, gcina ingqondo yakho ikhululekile, kwaye ulandele la macebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Autism yimeko yokukhula ebangelwa ikakhulu zizinto zemfuza, ngoko ke ayinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo.
- Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhulelwa okunempilo, unokwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuba nomntwana osempilweni.
- Nyamekela impilo yakho ngaphambi nangexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukutya okunesondlo, umthambo ofanelekileyo, kunye neengcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala nokutshaya. Musa ukuthatha naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba ufumene imigonyo efunekayo, efana ne-rubella, ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, amathandabuzo, okanye uloyiko, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umbelethisi ngazo. Baza kukunika isikhokelo esifanelekileyo.
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