Ngaba uyalwazi olu hlobo lweyeza (iDextromethorphan; iPhenylephrine; iPyrilamine) olinika ukukhwehlela kwakho kunye nomkhuhlane?

Nawe usenokuba nokukhohlela okanye umkhuhlane, kwaye impumlo yakho isenokuba ivalekile, akunjalo? Ngoko ke ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha unokukunika iyeza elifana neli. Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amathathu: elinye liyi- dextromethorphan , elinye liyi -decongestant yempumlo ( Phenylephrine ), kwaye elokugqibela liyi -decongestant yempumlo ( Pyrilamine ). Kodwa khumbula, eli yeza linciphisa iimpawu kuphela, alinyangi isifo esisisiseko, njengosulelo .

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi olu lwazi, kuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo , okanye linokufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu.

Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzazi:

• Ukuba une -asthma .
• Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nemithambo yegazi .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba une-allergies zesikhumba ezifana ne -eczema .
• Ukuba une- high pressure emehlweni (i-Glaucoma) .
• Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi .
• Ukuba uyindoda, usenokuba nengxaki yeprostate okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Ukuba unesilonda esiswini okanye esinye isifo sesisu, njenge -gastritis .
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy ngaphambili kumayeza `(Dextromethorphan)`, `(Phenylephrine)`, `(Pyrilamine)`, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye unethemba lokuba nomntwana .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ngokukuxelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele, kwaye lingakanani na ekufuneka akunike lona.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lisiraphu oyisela ngomlomo. Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.

• Kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ngenxa yokuba oku "kukumiswa" (“suspension”), amasuntswana amayeza kufuneka axutywe nolwelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, ungafumana amayeza ambalwa ngamanye amaxesha kwaye ufumane amaninzi kwamanye.
• Sebenzisa icephe okanye ikomityi yokulinganisa eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipoyi eziqhelekileyo ozifumana ekhaya. Azichanekanga. Ukuba awunalo icephe lokulinganisa, cela elinye kwikhemesti.
• Sela umlinganiselo omiselweyo ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ewumisele. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezulu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye ngaphezulu kwenani elimiselweyo lamaxesha.

Xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika abantwana abaneminyaka emibini ubudala eli yeza. Kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kwaye kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wabantwana kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo. Nika kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha, kanye njengoko kubhaliwe.

Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala

Ukuba umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala usebenzisa eli yeza, usenokuziva iziphumo zalo zinamandla ngakumbi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba abe neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga . Ke ngoko, ugqirha unokunciphisa umthamo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo? (Ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSibhedlele seSizwe. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo:Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo womntu ngamnye wahlukile.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Oko kukuthi, kukho ithuba lokuba la mayeza anokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwawo okanye anyuse iziphumo zawo ezingalindelekanga.

Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• Amayeza akudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'MAOIs' (imizekelo: `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). La ngamayeza adla ngokunikezelwa kwizifo zengqondo. Ukuba usela naliphi na kula mayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Eli yeza linokusebenzisana (ukungqubana) nezi zilandelayo:

• Utywala (utywala) okanye nayiphi na imveliso equlethe utywala.
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala , okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo.
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
• Iipilisi zokulala .
• Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane (kuba anokuba nezithako ezifanayo, nto leyo enokunyusa umngcipheko wokusebenzisa amayeza ngokugqithisileyo).

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki , okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu , xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, de wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuqwalaselo.
• Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso xa umi okanye uhleli, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa.
• Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala bunokutshintsha imiphumo yalo mayeza kwaye bunokukwenza ulale ngakumbi.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa abanye abantu bazifumana.

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe nolwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho lombono (njengombono ofipheleyo).
• Ukuba intliziyo yakho ivakalelwa kukuba ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga .
• Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukuba uhlala uziva uxhalabile, ungaphumli, okanye ungcangcazela .
• Ukuba kuza njengokuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula).
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo.
• Ukuba uziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga .

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azisoloko zinkulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Uvelwano elangeni (ulusu lujika lube bomvu ngokukhawuleza, lutshise).
• Isisu esibuhlungu (ukungonwabi esiswini).
• Ubunzima bokulala.

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana. Ezi ayizozinto zokudlala ezibafaneleyo.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwama-68 ukuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo apho ifumana khona ilanga elinamandla okanye apho ikhanyiswe khona zizibane.
• Qinisa isiciko sebhotile uze usigcine sivaliwe.
• Lahla iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokulisebenzisa.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngamafutshane, olu didi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Dextromethorphan; Phenylephrine; Pyrilamine)` lunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuxinana kwempumlo, nokuthimla okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha xa usebenzisa oku, nokwazisa ugqirha ngezinye izifo onazo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kulapho kuphela apho uya kukwazi ukuxhamla ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kweli yeza. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe, akunjalo?