Ngaba unentlungu enganyamezelekiyo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-hydromorphone kuba ezinye iintlungu azincedanga. Liyeza elinamandla kakhulu lokuphelisa iintlungu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ulazi eli yeza kwaye ulisebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo. Makhe sithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni iHydromorphone?
Ngamafutshane, i-hydromorphone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezinzima . Oogqirha badla ngokulinika xa ezinye iintlungu zingayilawuli intlungu yakho okanye ukuba zikubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga . Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafiki engqondweni, linciphisa iintlungu ozivayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa wakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko | Isiphumo seyeza sinokutshintsha phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo. |
| Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka lalo. |
| Isifo sezintso, sesibindi, okanye sentliziyo | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukutshintshwa kuba uchaphazela ukususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sesifuba, isifo semiphunga, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kuba linokucothisa ukuphefumla. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Imeko yokuxhuzula inokutshintsha ngenxa yemiphumo yamayeza. |
| Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu | Eli yeza linokunyusa iimeko ezifana nokuqhina kwesisu. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Ukusela la mayeza mabini kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba iyeza linokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Qaphela ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-allergy kule yeza. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Cinga ngala manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Oku kuza njengolwelo. Sebenzisa icephe okanye indebe ekhethekileyo eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhitshini, kuba azichanekanga.
- Indlela yokusela: Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, thatha wona xa usitya.
- Ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
- Ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Liyingozi kakhulu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Ukuze ukhuseleke, ziqaphele ezi zinto xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Intlungu kunye nokunyamezelana
Njengoko uqhubeka nokusela eli yeza, umzimba wakho usenokuliqhela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Tolerance'. Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi eyayilawula iintlungu zakho ngaphambili isenokungasaneli ukuyilawula, kwaye unokufuna idosi ephezulu kancinci. Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye akuthethi ukuba uxhomekeke kwiyeza. Ukulutha kukusebenzisa eli yeza ngezinye iinjongo ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko kwezonyango. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha idosi ukulawula iintlungu zakho, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokwenza oko.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini, ingakumbi ukuba uluphele. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe. Kuphephe ukusela utywala , kuba eli yeza linokwenza ukozela kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
Ukuqhinwa
Ukuqunjelwa sisisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yile mithi. Ukuthintela oku , sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo) . Ukuba awunayo intshukumo yokuhambisa isisu kwiintsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ukwazisa malunga neNaloxone
I-Naloxone liyeza likaxakeka elinokuguqula imiphumo yokugqithisa i-opioid. Ukuba usela eli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho malunga ne-Naloxone kunye nendlela yokulifumana. Kubalulekile ukuba wena nosapho lwakho niqaphele iimpawu zokugqithisa (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu , ukulahlekelwa zingqondo).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezilandelayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
| Imiphumela | Ingaba ubona ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi wenkqubo ye-nervous central (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokudideka. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka
- Ukuthintela
- Isiyezi
- Ukozela
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulikhusela.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza liyingozi kakhulu kubo.
- Zikhusele ekubiweni. Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo netshixwayo.
- Musa ukwabelana. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza akukho mthethweni kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Amayeza aseleyo:Amayeza aseleyo kufuneka alahlwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Buza urhulumente wakho wasekuhlaleni ukuba ufuna iindawo ezisemthethweni zokukwenza oku. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, yihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela idosi kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uyinyuse idosi.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Lumka xa ulele okanye unesiyezi emva kokuthatha iyeza. Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, i-allergy), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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