Ngaba umntu omthandayo okanye ilungu losapho lifunyenwe linesifo somhlaza esiqhubekekayo kwaye unyango lwabo alusasebenzi? Eli lixesha elinzima kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo. Ngamaxesha anje, sonke sizama ukugqitha unyango olunyangayo size senze iintsuku eziseleyo zobomi bomguli zibe mnandi, zingabi buhlungu, kwaye ziqinisekise kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kulapho ingcamango ethi "Hospice Care" isinceda khona. Ngamafutshane, lukhathalelo lothando, oluthuthuzelayo olukhusela/olunyamekela umguli kunye nosapho lwakhe.
Iqala nini i-hospice care?
Olu hlobo lonyango ludla ngokuqwalaselwa xa, ngokutsho kogqirha onyangayo, isigulana siphila ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde apha kukuba injongo ephambili yokhathalelo lwe-hospice ayikokunyanga umhlaza . Injongo yayo kuphela kukudala imeko-bume efunekayo ukuze isigulana sichithe iinyanga okanye iiveki ezimbalwa eziseleyo zobomi baso zingenantlungu, zikhululekile, kwaye zinesidima kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Khawucinge nje, emva kokwamkelwa kule nkonzo, ukuba imeko yesigulana iyaphucuka ngandlela thile? Akukho ngxaki. Kukho inkululeko epheleleyo yokurhoxa kwinkonzo ye-hospice nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ubuyele kunyango lomhlaza olusebenzayo. Kwakhona, ukuba isigulana siphila ngaphaya kweenyanga ezi-6 ezichazwe ngugqirha, singayihlaziya le nkonzo ye-hospice size siqhubeke nokuyifumana ixesha elide kangangoko kufuneka.
Ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo ziyasebenza kuwe okanye kumntu omthandayo, kusenokuba lixesha lokuqwalasela unyango lwe-hospice:
- Ukuba umhlaza ukwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukuba kuye kwafuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele rhoqo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
- Ukuba unqwenela ukuyeka unyango kuba unyango alunampembelelo ingako okanye kuba ungakwazi ukunyamezela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.
- Ukuba ubunzima bomzimba wakho bunciphe kakhulu.
- Ukuba ungathanda ukuchitha ixesha lakho eliseleyo ekhaya nabantu obathandayo kunokuba uye esibhedlele.
Luluphi uncedo olunikezelwa yi-hospice?
Le asiyonkonzo yomntu omnye. Le nkonzo inikezelwa liqela elikhulu labantu, kuquka ugqirha wakho, umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwi-hospice, unontlalontle, umncedisi wezempilo, kunye namavolontiya. Makhe sijonge iinkonzo eziphambili abazibonelelayo.
| Icandelo leNkonzo | Uncedo nengcaciso zifunyenwe |
|---|---|
| Ulawulo lweentlungu | Eyona nto iphambili ekukhathalelweni kwe-hospice kukwenza isigulana sikhululeke kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Benza konke okusemandleni abo ukulawula iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zomzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokudinwa. |
| Ukuxhasa usapho | Olu nyango alupheleli kwisigulana kuphela. Usapho lwesigulana luhlala luxelelwa ngemeko yesigulana kunye noko kunokuthi kwenzeke emva koko. Usapho lunikwa inkxaso yengqondo malunga nenkqubo yokufa kunye nendlela yokujamelana nayo. |
| Ukuphiliswa ngokomoya | Wonke umntu uneenkolelo zonqulo nezomoya. Iqela le-hospice liyazihlonipha iinkolelo zesigulana kwaye lisebenza ukubonelela ngonyango lokomoya abaludingayo. Banceda ngokuxoxa ngeengcinga zesigulana malunga nokufa kunye nayo nayiphi na imikhuba yonqulo ekufuneka bayenze. |
| Ukhathalelo lweSithuba sokuPhumla | Ukuba isigulana sifumana unyango ekhaya, nosapho ludinga ikhefu ukuze lusinyamekele. Phantsi kwale nkonzo, ingcali yezempilo iya kuza ekhayeni lesigulana okanye kwiziko le-hospice ize isinyamekele ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-5. Oku kunika usapho ithuba lokuthatha ikhefu kwaye luhlaziyeke. |
| Ukhathalelo lwentlungu yokufelwa | Ukhathalelo lwe-hospice alupheli emva kokuba isigulana siswelekile. Kwanasemva koko, usapho lunikwa iingcebiso kunye nenkxaso abayidingayo ukuze boyise intlungu elandelayo. Abacebisi, abefundisi , okanye iingcali zokuzithandela ziyanceda koku. |
Ingaba oku kuyafana nokhathalelo lwentlungu?
Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi “unyango oluthomalalisayo.” Likwabizwa ngokuba “lunyango oluthuthuzelayo.” Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini.
I-Hospice yinxalenye yonyango lokudambisa iintlungu. Unyango lokudambisa iintlungu lunokuqala nakweliphi na inqanaba lokugula, kodwa inkonzo ye-hospice iqala ekupheleni kobomi.
Ngamafutshane, unyango lokudambisa iintlungu lungasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango (umz., iintlungu, isicaphucaphu ) kwasekuqaleni kokufunyaniswa komhlaza. Oko kukuthi, unyango lokudambisa iintlungu lungasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa lunyango ngelixa kunyangwa umhlaza.
Kodwa i-hospice yindlela ekhethekileyo yokhathalelo oluthomalalisayo olungajoliswanga ekunyangeni isifo kodwa ekwenzeni ubomi bube mnandi ngakumbi. Injongo yayo ephambili kukukunceda ulawule uxinzelelo lwakho kunye nentlungu yomzimba, wonwabe ngabantu obathandayo, kwaye uhlale uphilile engqondweni ukuze wenze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ebomini.
Uyifumana njani inkonzo efana nale?
Le ngcamango iya ithandwa kancinci kancinci eSri Lanka. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho onyangayo okanye unontlalontle esibhedlele ngale nto uze uthunyelwe kwiqela elibonelela ngolu hlobo lwenkonzo.
Le nkonzo inganikezelwa ekhaya, esibhedlele, kwikhaya labalupheleyo, okanye kwiziko elikhethekileyo le-hospice. Ungatshintsha phakathi kwezi ndlela ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe inkonzo ye-hospice, zibuze le mibuzo:
- Uyayithanda imeko-bume yaloo ndawo?
- Ingaba le ndawo ilungele usapho lwakho nabahlobo bakho?
- Ngaba abantu obathandayo bavumelekile ukukutyelela nangaliphi na ixesha?
- Ngubani oza kukunyamekela? Zithini iziqinisekiso zabo?
- Zeziphi iinkonzo abazibonelelayo? (Ngaba babonelela ngazo zonke iintlobo zokhathalelo lwezonyango, lwengqondo, nolwomoya?)
- Ngaba amalungu osapho angaqhagamshelana nabo nangaliphi na ixesha?
- Ngaba uvumela intsapho yakho ukuba ikuncede ngokunyamekela kwakho?
- Ixabisa malini le nto? Ingaba igutyungelwe yi-inshorensi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isigqibo ngokuqonda oku ngokucacileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukhathalelo lwe-hospice alulonyango olujolise ekunyangeni ukufa komguli onomhlaza osele uhambile. Kunoko, lunyango olujolise ekunciphiseni iintlungu, ukuphucula intuthuzelo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi .
- Le nkonzo ayipheleli nje kwisigulana kuphela. Yinkathalelo enika inkxaso yengqondo neyovakalelo kunye nokuqonda kusapho lonke lwesigulana .
- Ungalufumana olu nyango ekhaya, esibhedlele, okanye kwiziko elizinikeleyo.
- Musa ukwenza isigqibo esinje wedwa. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba eli linyathelo elifanelekileyo kuwe okanye kumntu omthandayo.
I-Hospice, Ukhathalelo lomhlaza , Ukhathalelo lokudakumba, Ukhathalelo lokuphela kobomi, Ulawulo lweentlungu , Ukhathalelo lwentuthuzelo, eSri Lanka
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