Masifunde ngomxube wamayeza iCodeine; iGuaifenesin; iPseudoephedrine.

Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, okanye i -allergy , okanye umkhuhlane, mhlawumbi unengxaki enkulu ngezinto ezifana nokukhohlela, ukuthimla, kunye nempumlo evalekileyo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo, akunjalo? Olunye uhlobo lonyango olunikwayo ngamaxesha anjalo yile syrup , eza njengomxube wamayeza amathathu: i-codeine, i-guaifenesin , kunye ne-pseudoephedrine. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...

Eli yeza lidibaniso lamayeza aliqela anikwa ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela, ukunciphisa incindi ye-mucus esifubeni ukuze ikwazi ukuphuma lula, kunye nokunciphisa impumlo egobhozayo kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo. Ngokukodwa, liqulathe:

• I-Codeine: Le yi-opioid elawula ukukhwehlela kwaye ineempawu ezithile zokunciphisa iintlungu .
• I-Guaifenesin: Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa nokunciphisa i-mucus kwindlela yokuphefumla, okwenza kube lula ukukhohlela. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Expectorant".
• I-Pseudoephedrine : Oku kusebenza ngokucinezela imithambo yegazi empumlweni kancinci, kunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"decongestant."

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngoogqirha ngezinye izizathu. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti. Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni omele uyixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko. Oku kungenxa yokuba baya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye akunjalo, kwaye banike malini.

• Ukuba unesifo somhlaza ebuchosheni .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (isifo seswekile) (oko kukuthi, amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini).
• Ukuba kukho umlutha weziyobisi okanye ingxaki efanayo.
• Ukuba usandul' ukwenzakala entloko .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Igazi elonyukayoUkuba une-``(Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)``.
• Ukuba usela rhoqo .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga , i-asthma, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla .
• Ukuba unesifo se-prostate (sisebenza kumadoda).
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umzekelo, izilonda zesisu, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu).
• Ukuba usebenzise iyeza elikwiklasi ye-MAOI, elifana ne-`(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, okanye `(Parnate)`, kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kwi-codeine, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukubazisa ngezi zinto.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lilulwelo (isiraphu) elifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Lithathe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile okanye njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.

• Ukulinganisa amayeza: Sebenzisa isirinji eyenzelwe ngokukodwa, icephe elikhethekileyo, okanye idropha ukuze ulinganise idosi nganye yamayeza. Buza ikhemesti yakho ukuba awunayo na. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipuni eziqhelekileyo, kuba aziyi kukunika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
• Ukutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ukungakhululeki esiswini emva kokusela iyeza, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo: Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha ekuxelela.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Lumka xa unika abantwana.

Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango xa unika abantwana eli yeza.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuba nempendulo eqatha ngakumbi kweli yeza, ngoko ke kufuneka banikwe idosi ephantsi kunesiqhelo.

Ukugqithisa

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba ucinga, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Eli asiloyeza elidla ngokufuna ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Lisetyenziswa xa kufuneka. Oko kukuthi, kuphela xa kukho iimpawu ezifana nokukhohlela kunye ne-phlegm. Ke ngoko, igama elithi "ixesha eliphosiweyo" alisebenzi koku.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nale ndibaniselwano ye-codeine, i-guaifenesin, kunye ne-pseudoephedrine. Ngoko ke ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Linezolid
• Amachiza e-MAOI (umz. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
• I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka `(i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)`
• U-Ozanimod

Eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Utywala
• Ezinye iintlobo zee-antihistamines zonyango lwe-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Sertraline)
• Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz., iPhenobarbital, iPrimidone)
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo (umz., iHalothane, iIsoflurane, iMethoxyflurane, iPropofol)
• Iziphumzi zemisipha ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando
• Ezinye izinto ezithomalalisa iintlungu ze-opioid (narcotic)
• IiPhenothiazines (umz. iChlorpromazine, iMesoridazine, iProchlorperazine, iThioridazine)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, kwaneevithamini). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

• Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka na. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya ziba mandundu . Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Idosi ecetyiswayo:Sebenzisa kuphela umthamo omiselweyo njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo.
• Ukunyamezela: Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho usenokuliqhela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isiqabu osifumanayo xa ukhwehlela sinokuncipha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso: Ukuba ubusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, ungaliyeki ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo enzulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho sele uqhelene neyeza. Oku akuthethi ukuba uxhomekeke kwiyeza. Ukulutha kukuziphatha kokufumana nokusebenzisa amayeza ngesizathu esingesosezonyango. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna uyeke ukuwasebenzisa amayeza, uya kunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo ukuze athintele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Amanye amayeza akwenza ulale: Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza akwenza ulale (afana namanye amayeza eentlungu ezibangela iintlungu, ii-benzodiazepines, iipilisi zokulala), unokuba nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uwathathe kangakanani. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye uzive udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye ulele, funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko.
• Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
• Utywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Ukuqhina: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina . Ukuba awuphumi mathumbu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezinzima ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, bona ugqirha wakho.

Iingozi ezikhethekileyo ebantwaneni

Abantwana banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla, wenza ingxolo yokuphefumla, ubonakala edidekile, okanye ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga, yeka ukunika eli yeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufune uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana kweli yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye zixhaphakile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression): Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland: isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka okanye ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, ukubona izinto ezingacacanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ixhala okanye ukungazinzi
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu (Apha " Intloko ebuhlungu " ithetha "uHisaradaya" ngesiGeorgia. Igama elichanekileyo lesiSinhala ngu "uHisaradaya".) - Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ingxaki yokulala
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu aluchazi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am?

• Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngoko ke, gcina iyeza lakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu. Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye eli yeza kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
• Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Lahla nayiphi na imithi engasetyenziswanga emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

Indlela yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga

Eli yeza linokuba yingozi okanye libulale xa lisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulilahla ngokufanelekileyo eli yeza xa ungasalidingi okanye xa liphelelwe lixesha. Zimbini iindlela zokwenza oku:

1. Nika inkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Buza kwikhemesti yakho okanye abomthetho ukuze ubone ukuba banayo na.

2. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibuyisela, jonga ilebheli ekwibhotile yamayeza okanye incwadana eza nayo ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza lifanele lilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye lihlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza iqela lakho lezempilo. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulilahla kwinkunkuma, galela iyeza ebhotileni uze ulixube nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, intlama yekofu, okanye ezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo. Beka lo mxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo okubangelwa yingqele, i-allergies, kunye ne-flu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa ulisebenzisa.

• Sebenzisa kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo kunye nezihlandlo ezimiselweyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka .
• Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.
• Lumka ngakumbi xa unika abantwana kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zonyango.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na imiphumela emibi kakhulu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Gcina amayeza ekhuselekile kwaye uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo amayeza angasetyenziswanga.

Eli phepha lolwazi lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Aligubungeli zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Iyeza lokukhwehlela, iyeza lokukhwehlela, iyeza lokukhwehlela, iCodeine, iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine, isiraphu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga