Isibindi sesinye sezona zinto zisebenzayo emzimbeni wethu. Besingenakuphila ngaphandle kwesi sitho simangalisayo esikhupha ubuthi kwizinto esizityayo, sidale amandla, kwaye sivelise iiproteni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kuthekani ukuba isibindi siyeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yemeko yempilo okanye umhlaza? Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungaba lolona khetho lokusindisa ubomi bakho. Nangona le yingongoma enkulu, masithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni le nto yokufakelwa isibindi?
Ngamafutshane, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kukususwa kwesibindi esinesifo, esingasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokutshintshwa kwesibindi esiphilileyo. Olu lunyango lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Esi sibindi sisempilweni sidla ngokufumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini. 1.
Umnikeli Oswelekileyo: Ukufakelwa kwesibindi esipheleleyo esivela kumnikeli ofileyo engqondweni. Le yindlela esetyenziswa kuninzi lokufakelwa. 2.
Umnikeli Ophilayo: Umntu osempilweni unikela ngenxalenye yesibindi sakhe aze ayifake kwisigulana. Into emangalisayo ngesibindi sethu kukuba inxalenye esempilweni yesibindi inokukhula emva kwexesha kwaye ibe sisibindi esipheleleyo.
Kutheni kufuneka ukufakelwa isibindi?
Isibindi sisitho esibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Senza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, njengokususa iityhefu egazini, ukucola izondlo, nokwenza iiproteni. Ngamanye amazwi, asinakuphila ngaphandle kwesibindi esisebenzayo. Ukuba umntu unesifo esibi kakhulu sesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi, isibindi sinokungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isisombululo esikuphela kwaso nesilungileyo sokusindisa ubomi kukufakelwa isibindi.
Kulula na ukufumana isibindi?
Inyaniso kukuba, akulula kangako. Ngokwesiqhelo, inani lezigulana ezifuna isibindi lidlula kakhulu inani lezigulana ezinikela ngesibindi ezikhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, izigulana kufuneka zihlale kuluhlu lokulinda.
Okubuhlungu kukuba, abanye abaguli bagula kakhulu ukuba bangatyandwa okanye bafe ngelixa belinde ngolu hlobo.
Indawo yakho kolu luhlu lokulinda ixhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yakho. Oogqirha basebenzisa inkqubo yamanqaku ebizwa ngokuba
yi-MELD (iModel for End-Stage Liver Disease) ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi kunye nobukhali bemeko yakho. Okukhona amanqaku ephezulu, kokukhona amathuba okuba ufumane isibindi kwangoko.
Ngubani ongafanelekiyo ukufakelwa isibindi?
Ayinguye wonke umntu onesifo sesibindi onokwenza olu tyando. Ukuba kukho ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinzulu, isenokuba ngumqobo kutyando. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ezinye zeemeko ezinjalo.
Iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba ukufakelwa isibindi kungafaneleki
| Imeko yomhlaza | Umhlaza osasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ezingaphandle kwesibindi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukusilela kwentliziyo okunzulu (Ukusilela kwentliziyo okuxineneyo). |
| Usulelo olungalawulwayo | Usulelo olunzima olungenakulawulwa ngamayeza kwaye olungenakunyangwa ngokufakelwa isitho. |
| Izifo zemiphunga | Isifo semiphunga esibi kakhulu okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemiphunga. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Isifo sengqondo esiqatha nesingenakulawulwa. |
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ufumana isibindi esifanelekileyo?
Khawuthelekelele, emva kokulinda iinyanga, mhlawumbi iminyaka, ngequbuliso ufumana umnxeba ovela esibhedlele... "Ufumene isibindi esifanelekileyo, yiza ngokukhawuleza." Ukususela ngelo xesha, yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
- Baza kukufowunela bakuxelele ukuba uze esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Uza kucetyiswa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto ukususela ngelo xesha ukuze uzilungiselele i-anesthesia.
- Xa ufika esibhedlele, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi (umz., i-EKG, uvavanyo lwegazi ) ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho ukwimeko elungileyo yotyando.
- Emva koko uza kudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nogqirha we-anesthesiologist ukuze ulungiselele utyando.
Indlela oluqhutywa ngayo utyando
Olu lutyando olukhulu oluthatha malunga neeyure ezili-12. Uza kulaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lotyando. Kuza kufakwa iityhubhu ezininzi ukunceda umzimba wakho usebenze ngexesha nasemva kotyando.
Ezi zisenokuvakala zisoyikisa kancinci, kodwa zonke zenzelwe ukukugcina ukhuselekile ngexesha lotyando nasemva kwalo.
Ugqirha wenza utyando olude esiswini sakho aze asuse ngononophelo isibindi esinesifo. Emva koko, isibindi esiphilileyo esivela kumntu onikelayo siyatyalwa kuloo ndawo, siqhagamshelwe kwimithambo yegazi kunye nemibhobho yenyongo. Ekugqibeleni, utyando luyavalwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uhlale kwigumbi labagula kakhulu (ICU) kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Iqela lezonyango liza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga ukuba isibindi sakho esitsha sisebenza kakuhle na. Xa imeko yakho izinzile, uza kudluliselwa kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo. Uza kuhlala apho malunga neveki enye ukuya kwezintathu. Ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke, iqela lezonyango liza kukuxelela malunga noku:
Zithini iingozi kunye neengxaki zotyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando olukhulu, ukufakelwa isibindi kuneengozi. Ezinye zincinci, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba yingozi ebomini.
| Umngcipheko/Ingxaki | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|
| Ukwaliwa Kwamalungu | Inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iyasiqonda isibindi esitsha "njengesingaqhelekanga" kwaye iyasihlasela. Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okunciphisa umzimba ubomi bakho bonke. |
| Usulelo | Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba anciphisa amandla omzimba okuzikhusela, nto leyo enokubangela izifo eziqala kwiingqele ezincinci ukuya kwiintsholongwane ezinobungozi kunye nefungus. |
| Ukuvuza kwenyongo | Ukuvuza kwenyongo okuvela kwimibhobho yenyongo esandula ukudityaniswa iye kwisisu. |
| Amahlwili egazi | Amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yegazi yesibindi esitsha. Oku kunqabile kodwa kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. |
| Ezinye izifo | Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba anokunyusa umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, isifo sezintso, kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza (ingakumbi umhlaza wolusu). |
Ungayinyamekela njani isibindi esitsha?
Luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela esi sibindi, esifana nobomi obutsha.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Landela yonke imiyalelo ugqirha wakho akunika yona. Musa ukulibazisa ukuya ekliniki.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko kuyalelwe: Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo. Musa ukulibazisa idosi enye. Soloko ujongana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amanye amayeza ( kwaneevithamini ).
- Zikhusele kwizifo: Hlala kude neendawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Nxiba imaski ukuba kuyimfuneko. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo . Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.
- Ukutya okulungileyo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo.
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila : Ukuba uyatshaya , zama ukuyeka. Utywala kufuneka buphetshwe ngokupheleleyo. Utywala buyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi esitsha.
Nokuba zezi zibalo zithini na, ugqirha wakho ngoyena mntu ulungileyo onokukuxelela ngemeko yakho, ngoko ungoyiki ukuthetha naye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa kwesibindi lutyando olukhulu olusindisa ubomi olwenziwa kwiimeko zesifo sesibindi esinzima okanye umhlaza.
- Ukufumana isibindi esifanelekileyo yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide, kwaye kufuneka ube nomonde kwaye ulinde kuluhlu lokulinda.
- Emva kotyando, kufuneka usele amayeza okunciphisa amajoni omzimba ubomi bakho bonke ukuze umzimba ungalamkeli isibindi esitsha.
- Ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo utywala kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni kubalulekile ukuze isibindi esitsha siphile kakuhle.
- Thetha neqela lakho lezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneengxaki okanye uqaphela naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho.
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