Mama, Tata... Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uvuka ebusuku aze azikrwele umzimba wakhe? Okanye ngaba ngequbuliso ubona amaqhuqhuva abomvu kunye namaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wakhe, uze ukhathazeke ngawo? Ezi ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo kubazali abaninzi. Ii-allergies azikho nje ngokukhala nokuphefumla. Zinokuvela nakwisikhumba sabantwana bethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi allergies zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo eziphuhliswa ngabantwana.
1. I-Eczema, esiyaziyo sonke
Igama elithi 'eczema' mhlawumbi liqhelekile kuwe. Ngaphezulu kwe-10% yabantwana ehlabathini lonke banale meko. Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho une-asthma, i-allergies yokutya, okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unale zifo, amathuba okuba umntwana wakho naye abe ne-'eczema' aphezulu.
Oogqirha abanakukwazi ukuxela ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangela oku, kodwa yimeko apho umaleko wokukhusela ulusu uba buthathaka, ulusu lome, kwaye lusengozini enkulu yosulelo.
- Kwiintsana ezincinci: Iqala ebusweni okanye entlokweni. Ibonakala njengerhashalala ebomvu nenezikhwebu.
- Kubantwana abadala: Kamva, oku kungasasazeka kwiingalo nasesiqwini. Ulusu lomile kakhulu, luyarhawuzelela, kwaye lunokuba bomvu ukuba luncinci.
Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-eczema kunye nezinto ezinokubangela ukuba imeko ibe mandundu.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze- eczema | |
|---|---|
| Ubomvu obubomvu | Ulusu lunokuba bomvu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lubonakale njengamadyungudyungu amancinci amanzi. |
| Ukurhawuzelela rhoqo | Ukukrwela konakalisa ulusu kwaye kwenza ukurhawuzelela kube kubi ngakumbi. Kufana nomjikelo. |
| Ulusu olomileyo | Ulusu luvakala lunamaxolo kwaye lomile xa uluchukumisa. |
| Ukujiya kolusu | Xa ikrwelwa kwaye ikhuhlwe ngokuhamba kwexesha, ulusu luyaqina kwaye lubonakale ngathi lufele. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwizidlele, kwiingqiniba/edolweni, nasemva kwentamo. |
| Usulelo oluphindaphindayo | Usulelo lweentsholongwane lunokukhula lula ngenxa yokukrweleka kunye namanxeba. |
Ziziphi izinto ezibangela ukuba i-eczema ibe mandundu?
Ezinye izinto zinokwenza ukurhawuzelela nokuba bomvu kube mandundu. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba 'zizinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa'.
Khumbula, ayizizo zonke ezi zinto ezichaphazela wonke umntwana. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukujonga oko kuchaphazela umntwana wakho.
- Umoya owomileyo: Xa uhlala kumagumbi ane-AC, imozulu ebandayo yenza ulusu lwakho lome ngakumbi.
- Ukubila: Xa ubila, ukubila okunetyuwa kwenza ulusu lwakho lurhawuzele ngakumbi.
- Amalaphu arhabaxa: Nxiba amalaphu arhabaxa afana noboya kunye nedenim. Ikhotoni yeyona ilungileyo.
- Iisepha kunye neesepha: Iisepha ezinevumba elinamandla kwaye zineekhemikhali ezininzi.
- Ukutya okuthile: Abanye abantwana banokuba ne-allergy kukutya okuthile okufana namaqanda, amandongomane, ubisi lwenkomo, ingqolowa, i-soy, kunye nokutya kwaselwandle, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba i-eczema ibe mandundu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu . Musa ukususa oku kutya ekutyeni komntwana wakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuqala.
2. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Oku kukwakhethekile kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana amaqhakuva, ububomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kuphela emva kokuba echukumise into anomdla kuyo, yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Allergic Contact Dermatitis'. Ngamafutshane, 'yi-allergy ebangelwa kukudibana.'
Khawuthelekelele, ubeka amacici amatsha kumntwana wakho, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbini iindlebe zibomvu kwaye ziyavuza. Okanye emva kokufaka izihlangu ezintsha, iinyawo zibomvu kwaye ziqhekeke. Le yimizekelo.
| Iimpawu | Ezi zisenokuba yimbangela. |
|---|---|
|
3. Ukuqala ngequbuliso kwamaqhuqhuva kunye nokudumba (i-Angioedema)
Iihives zezona sizibiza ngokuba 'ziihives'. Zibomvu, ziyarhawuzelela, zineeqhuma eziphakamileyo okanye amabala avela ngequbuliso eluswini. Zinokuhlala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Zingabuya ziphele, zize zibuye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Zithini izizathu zokubakho kwezihlunu?
| Isizathu | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izitya | Amaqanda, ubisi, amandongomane, ingqolowa, isoya, ukutya kwaselwandle, amandongomane, amaqunube. |
| Amayeza | Ingakumbi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. |
| Ukulunywa zizinambuzane | Izinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi, iinyosi, kunye neenyosi. |
| Okunye | I-latex, amathe ezilwanyana zasekhaya, usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane (umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane). |
Ngamanye amaxesha amaqhuqhuva anokuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Masiqaphele nokudumba okubizwa ngokuba yi-Angioedema.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezikhuhlane, usenokuba nohlobo olwahlukileyo lokudumba olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Angioedema'. Oku kukudumba okunzulu okwenzeka phantsi kolusu. Kwenzeka ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinolusu oluthambileyo, njengemilebe, ezijikeleze amehlo, kunye nezangasese. Akuqhelekanga ukuba oku kudumba kwenzeke yedwa ngaphandle kwezikhuhlane.
Qaphela imeko engxamisekileyo!
Iihives okanye iihives azisoloko ziyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla kunye nezi mpawu, okanye uziva ngathi ulwimi okanye umqala wakhe udumbile , yimeko embi kakhulu neyingozi (i-Anaphylaxis). Ngaphandle kokulibazisa, mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .
Ndicinga ukuba olu lwazi lunokuba lubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Musa ukoyika xa ubona utshintsho eluswini lomntwana wakho, kodwa qaphela izinto ezifana nokuba lubonakala njani, ukuba luvela nini, nokuba luvela na emva kokutya into ethile. Soloko ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ayizizo zonke iirhashalala okanye i-eczema emzimbeni womntwana ezifanayo. Nika ingqalelo indlela eqala ngayo, apho ikhoyo, kunye nohlobo lokurhawuzelelwa.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ukutya okanye into ethile ebangela i-allergy yakho, bhala phantsi loo nto encwadini. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuthambisa iikhrimu ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwikhemesti emzimbeni womntwana wakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Ezinye iikhrimu zingenza imeko ibe mandundu.
- Ukuba ingxaki yolusu iyaqhubeka, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa nonyango oluchanekileyo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukudumba komphimbo/ulwimi kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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