Ngaba wakha waziva ungakhululekanga xa isantya sentliziyo yakho sikhawuleza ngequbuliso okanye singabethi rhoqo? Mhlawumbi umntu osondeleyo kuwe, umama okanye utata wakho, ulaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yesi sizathu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inaliti ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Verapamil' isetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukubuyisela isantya sentliziyo kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinikwa ngexesha likaxakeka, kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye unomdla kulo. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale inaliti ye-'Verapamil' ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye iVerapamil?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Verapamil' liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo (i-arrhythmia). Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'calcium channel blockers'.
Cinga ngentliziyo yakho njengempompo esebenza rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha le mpompo iqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Okanye iyeke ukusebenza ngesingqi. Inaliti ethi 'Verapamil' ilawula ukungena kwekhalsiyam kwiiseli zentliziyo. Oku kuyayicothisa isantya sentliziyo kwaye kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni. Ngamanye amazwi, iyayithomalalisa impompo esebenza kakhulu kwaye iyivumele ukuba isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akunikelwa njengepilisi, kodwa njengokufakwa kwenaliti emthanjeni ngugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe iVerapamil, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango . Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kakhulu, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, umhlaza wobuchopho, okanye isifo esibuthathaka izihlunu njenge-Duchenne muscular dystrophy. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-verapamil okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya.
- Le yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele okanye ekliniki .
- Eli yeza linokunikwa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka lenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye lilawulwe ngugqirha okhethekileyo.
- Ukugqithisa: Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ugqithisile, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uye kwi- ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana neVerapamil (i-Interactions)
Amayeza athile, ukutya, kunye nemifuno zinokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iVerapamil xa ithathwa kunye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
| Ungaze uthathe iVerapamil kunye nale | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Disopyramide |
| I-Dofetilide | I-Pimozide |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit (njengegrapefruit) | I-Hawthorn (uhlobo lwesityalo) |
| Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu | |
| Unxibelelwano lusenokwenzeka nakwezi zinto (lumka) |
|---|
|
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi yonke into, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo .
Yintoni omele uyilindele xa usebenzisa iyeza?
Ngelixa unikwa eli yeza, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuhlala bejonga imeko yakho, ingakumbi izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi .
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Isiyezi: Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso xa umi okanye uhleli ebhedini. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungumntu omdala. Ukutshintsha izikhundla rhoqo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iVerapamil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zincinci, kodwa ezinye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha/kumongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukutyhafa, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Verapamil yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa umthambo esibhedlele ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo.
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linokubangela isiyezi kunye nokozela, ngoko ke lumka.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba, okanye isiyezi esinzima, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Eli liyeza elinikwa phantsi kweliso lengcali, ngoko ungoyiki. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukunyamekela kakuhle.
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