Xa uziva ugula kancinci, unomkhuhlane, okanye ukhohlela, usenokuba uzibuza, “Owu, ingaba le yi-COVID -19 ?” Ayiqhelekanga loo nto? Kodwa endaweni yokuba uxhalabe ngexesha elinje, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba usulelekile yile ntsholongwane kukuvavanya . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngovavanyo lwe-COVID, ukuba loluphi uhlobo, ngubani omele ahlolwe, kunye nento omawuyenze xa ingxelo ibuyile.
Ngubani ofanele athathe uvavanyo lweCovid?
Ngokubanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubhale uvavanyo kwimeko efana nale:
- Ukuba uneempawu ze-COVID: Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla , kububulumko ukuba uye kuvavanywa ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ubusondelelene kakhulu nomntu one-COVID: Ukuba umntu ohlala nawe, umhlobo, okanye indawo yokusebenza uvavanywe ukuba une-COVID, nawe kufuneka uvavanywe. Kodwa khumbula, iziphumo ezichanekileyo zinokufunyanwa kuphela ukuba umntu akanazimpawu kwaye ebenxibelelana nomntu ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-5 .
- Ukuba uceba ukuya kwelinye ilizwe: Amanye amazwe afuna ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-COVID ukuba ingene, ngoko ke jonga imithetho yelizwe olityelelayo kwangethuba.
Abanye abantu basenokuba bosulelwe yi-COVID kodwa bangabonakalisi zimpawu, ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono uhlolwe.
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla |
| Iintlungu zomzimba kunye nemisipha | Ukudinwa |
| Ukulahlekelwa yivumba okanye incasa | Umqala obuhkungu |
| Impumlo ebandayo okanye exineneyo | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Intloko ebuhlungu |
Ziziphi iintlobo zovavanyo lweCovid ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zovavanyo ezifumanisa intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi -SARS-CoV-2, ebangela i-COVID-19.
1. Uvavanyo lwe-PCR (Uvavanyo lweemolekyuli / uvavanyo lwe-PCR)
2. Uvavanyo lwe-Antigen olukhawulezayo
Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-PCR?
Olu lolona vavanyo luchanekileyo noluthembekileyo lwe-COVID-19, yiyo loo nto lubizwa ngokuba "ngumgangatho wegolide." Lubandakanya ukuvavanya isampulu yempumlo okanye umphimbo wakho ukuze ubone izinto zemfuza zentsholongwane, okanye RNA kwilebhu.
Isampuli idla ngokuthathwa ngokufaka i-cotton swab emakhaleni akho uze uyijikelezise okwethutyana. Ngamanye amaxesha ifakwa nzulu kancinci empumlweni. Oku akukhululeki kancinci, kodwa akubuhlungu. Kungathatha iiyure ezingama-24 nangaphezulu ukuba iziphumo zibuye.
Yintoni iRapid Antigen Test (RAT)?
Olu luvavanyo esiluhlala silwenza ekhaya, okanye oko kwaziwa ngokuba “kuvavanyo lwakho.” Lukhangela iziqwenga zeproteni ezibizwa ngokuba (Antigen) kumphezulu wentsholongwane. Kufana novavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Uthatha isampuli empumlweni yakho, uyifake kulwelo olukwikhithi yovavanyo, uze ubone iziphumo kwimizuzu embalwa.
| Uphawu | Uvavanyo lwe-PCR | Uvavanyo lwe-Antigen olukhawulezayo (i-RAT) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuchaneka | Iphezulu kakhulu. Nokuba sisixa esincinci kakhulu sentsholongwane sinokufunyanwa emzimbeni. | Kulungile. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba 'yi-negative engeyiyo' nokuba intsholongwane ikhona. |
| Isantya | Kuthatha iiyure ezingama-24 nangaphezulu. | Isiphumo sifumaneka kwimizuzu eli-15-30. |
| Ndingayifumana phi? | Kuphela esibhedlele okanye kwilebhu yezonyango (ilebhu). | Ungakwenza nasekhaya. |
Uvavanyo lwe-Antibody
Oku kwahlukile kwiimvavanyo ezimbini ekuthethwe ngazo ngaphambili. Oku kwenziwa ngegazi. Kukhangela ii-antibodies emzimbeni wakho eziveliswe ngokuchasene nentsholongwane yeCovid. Oku kuthetha ukuba olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba ubukhe wanayo na intsholongwane ngaphambili , endaweni yokuba usulelekile okwangoku .
Wenza ntoni xa kufika ingxelo yovavanyo?
Indlela omele wenze ngayo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zovavanyo olulwenzileyo.
Ukuba iziphumo zilungile
Oku kuthetha ukuba unentsholongwane ye-COVID emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka wenze ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba ukhulile okanye unezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye isifo sentliziyo .
- Hlala ekhaya ngaphandle konyango. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kwabanye.
- Hlala kude kakhulu nabanye abantu endlwini. Kungcono ukuba ungahlala kwigumbi elahlukileyo.
- Nokuba usekhaya, nxiba imaski ukuba uphakathi kwabanye abantu.
- Musa ukwabelana ngezitya zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo, iikomityi, okanye iitawuli nabanye.
- Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo.
- Yazisa abo ubusondelene nabo kutshanje ngeziphumo zakho.
Nje ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphele kwaye ubungenawo umkhuhlane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle kokuthatha amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane, ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kusengumbono olungileyo ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokunxiba imaski xa usesidlangalaleni, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-5.
Ukuba isiphumo asilunganga
Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ayizange ifunyanwe emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lovavanyo. Ukuba awunazo iimpawu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba awunayo i-COVID. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba luvavanyo lwe-antigen olukhawulezayo, ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba yimiphumo "engeyiyo".
Ukuba unengxelo embi kodwa uqhubeka uneempawu, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso. Angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-PCR.
Yintoni imeko engxamisekileyo?
Nokuba uqinisekisiwe ukuba une-COVID okanye akunjalo, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, isenokuba yingxamiseko. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla
- Intlungu engapheliyo okanye uxinzelelo esifubeni
- Ukudideka okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo
- Ukungakwazi ukuhlala uphaphile ngenxa yokozela
- Ukutshintsha kombala wemilebe okanye ubuso okwesibhakabhaka/ongwevu
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba uneempawu ze-COVID okanye ukhe wadibana nomntu osulelekileyo, zivavanye.
- Uvavanyo lwe-PCR lolona luchanekileyo. Uvavanyo lwe-Rapid Antigen (RAT), nangona lukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha lunokunika iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo.
- Ukuba uvavanyo lubonise ukuba unayo, hlala ekhaya ngoko nangoko, uzihlukanise, kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka nangona iziphumo zimbi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nentlungu yesifuba , yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
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