Sele kudlule ixesha elide ukusukela oko kwaqala ubhubhane we-COVID, akunjalo? Uloyiko lokuqala luye lwaphela kancinci kwaye siqhele ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kodwa sisaxhalaba kancinci xa sisiva 'ngohlobo olutsha lwe-Covid', akunjalo? Sonke siqhelene nezinto ezifana neDelta kunye ne-Omicron ngoku. Ke namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba zezi ntlobo ze-Covid ziyintoni kanye kanye, zikhula njani, kwaye kutheni kufuneka siziqaphele.
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Yintoni le 'inguqulelo'?
Ngamafutshane, intsholongwane yinto ehlala itshintsha kancinci. Khawucinge nje, xa sikopisha unobumba omnye amaxesha amaninzi, mhlawumbi unobumba omnye okanye ababini banokutshintsha, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo apha. Intsholongwane ingena kwiiseli zomzimba wethu ize yenze iibhiliyoni zeekopi zayo. Kule nkqubo, ngamanye amaxesha iimpazamo ezincinci ziyenzeka.
Ulwazi lwemfuza yentsholongwane, oko kukuthi, isicwangciso sayo esipheleleyo, luqulethwe kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi -RNA (ribonucleic acid) . Ukuba le RNA iyatshintsha xa ikopishwa, siyibiza ngokuba 'yinguqu' . Intsholongwane entsha enenguqu enye okanye ezingaphezulu ibizwa ngokuba 'yinguqu'.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayizizo zonke ezi ntlobo zivelayo eziyingozi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu tshintsho alunampembelelo kwindlela intsholongwane eziphatha ngayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha olu tshintsho lunokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela intsholongwane eziphatha ngayo. Umzekelo:
- Ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili.
- Ingenza isifo sibe sibi ngakumbi .
- Sinokukwazi ukuphepha ukuchaphazeleka ziigonyo esizifumanayo okanye kukhuselo lomzimba esilufumeneyo ngenxa yezifo zangaphambili.
- Isenokungaphenduli kunyango olukhoyo.
Izazinzulu kwihlabathi liphela zihlala zifunda olu tshintsho ngenxa yezi zizathu.
Uzihlela njani iintlobo ngeentlobo?
Akufuneki soyike zonke iintlobo ezintsha esidibana nazo. Iingcali zihlela ezi ntlobo zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kumngcipheko wazo. Oku kusinceda siqonde ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ekufuneka siziqwalasele ngakumbi.
| Ulwahlulo | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Iindidi zeNgxaki (i-VOC) | Ezi zezona ntlobo ziyingozi kakhulu. Zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, zibangela izifo eziqatha, kwaye zisenokungasabelani kangako kwiigonyo okanye kunyango. Uhlobo lweDelta ngumzekelo obalaseleyo woku. |
| Iindidi zeNzala (VOI) | Izazinzulu zicinga ukuba ukwahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kwezi ntlobo kunokwenza zibe yingozi kwixesha elizayo, ngoko ke zisoloko zijonge ezi. |
| Ukwahluka phantsi koHlolo (VUM) | Akukabikho datha icacileyo ngokusasazeka okanye impembelelo yezi zinto, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba zibeka umngcipheko othile. Indlela abaziphethe ngayo isoloko ijongwa. |
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Kuyo yonke i-Covid bhubhane, iintlobo ezininzi ziye zavela zadlula, kwaye ezinye zazo zisabonakala kakuhle kwiinkumbulo zethu.
I-Delta kunye ne-Omicron
Sikhumbula indlela uhlobo lweDelta olwasasazeka ngayo eSri Lanka xa lufika, nendlela izibhedlele ezazigcwele ngayo. Yayiluhlobo olunzima kakhulu olwawela kudidi lweVOC.
Emva koko kwafika uhlobo lwe -Omicron , olwasasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngethamsanqa, isifo esibangelwe yi-Omicron sasingesibi kangako njenge-Delta. Kodwa i-Omicron yayinazo nezinye 'ii-sub-variants' ezininzi ezincinci. Usenokuba uyakhumbula i-BA.2, i-BA.5.
Isimo samva nje
Le ntsholongwane isatshintshatshintsha. Kutshanje, kukho intetho ngee-Omicron sub-variants ezifana ne-EG.5 (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-'Eris' ngabanye) kunye ne-BA.2.86 (ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Pirola'). Ezi zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa akukho bungqina buncinci bokuba ngokubanzi zibangela ukugula okukhulu.
Izazinzulu zithi isizathu sokuba uhlobo lwe-Omicron lusasazeke ngokukhawuleza kukuba utshintsho lwayo lwemfuza lukwinxalenye yentsholongwane enamathela kwiiseli zethu zabantu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ingene kwiiseli ngokulula.
Ngaba iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Enyanisweni, iimpawu ezisisiseko zeCovid ziyafana kakhulu.
- Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
- Ukukhwehlela
- Iintlungu zomzimba , ukudinwa kakhulu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Umqala obuhkungu
- Ukulahlekelwa yivumba okanye incasa
- Impumlo egobhozayo , impumlo exineneyo
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zesifo zibonakalise iimpawu ezininzi kwaye ezinye azibonakali kangako. Umzekelo, nangona ukulahlekelwa yivumba kwakuxhaphakile kwiintlobo zokuqala zesifo, kwancipha kancinci kwiintlobo zesifo se-Omicron. Kwi-Omicron, iimpawu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu zezona zixhaphakileyo.
Yingakho kungcono ukungazinaki iimpawu, ucinge, "Mhlawumbi ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo." Ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
Ngoko ke, senza ntoni ngoku?
Asinakuyithintela intsholongwane ukuba ingatshintshi. Yinkqubo yendalo. Iinguqulelo ezintsha zinokuvela kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokoyika loo nto. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi nokulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko.
Imikhwa yethu yempilo isabaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukunxiba imaski yobuso : Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ezingaphakathi.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: ngesepha okanye ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
- Ukuqelelana nabantu: Ukuhlala kude nabanye abantu nanini na xa kunokwenzeka.
- Ukugonywa: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana iidosi ezichanekileyo zogonyo lweCovid kunye needosi zokunyusa njengoko ugqirha wakho ekumisele.
Ezi zinto zilula zingasinceda kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni kulo naluphi na uhlobo losongelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Intsholongwane yeCovid itshintsha rhoqo (iyatshintsha), nto leyo edala iintlobo ezintsha. Oku kuqhelekile.
- Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zezifo eziyingozi, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zezifo zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, zibangele ukugula kakhulu, okanye zingaphenduli kwiigonyo.
- I-Delta kunye ne-Omicron zezona ntlobo zimbini zaziwayo. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezingaphantsi kwe-Omicron.
- Iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kuxinzelelo ukuya kuxinzelelo, kodwa iimpawu ezisisiseko ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye neentlungu zomzimba ziqhelekile.
- Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu. Soloko ubona ugqirha ukuba awuqinisekanga.
- Ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zempilo ezinje ngokunxiba iimaski, ukuhlamba izandla, kunye nokugonywa kunokukukhusela kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki.
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