Ngaba ukhe wahlala nomntu one-COVID? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zibonakale? (Ixesha lokuFumana i-COVID-19)

Khawuthelekelele usiva ukuba umntu eofisini yakho okanye umhlobo wakho osenyongweni unesifo se-COVID -19 . Kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ubuhleli nalo mntu nithetha. Ngoku uziva usoyika kancinci, akunjalo? Ucinga, "Owu, andazi ukuba ndiza kuyifumana na." Ngamaxesha anje, into enye ekufuneka siyazi sonke "liXesha lokuFuka." Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.

Okokuqala, yintoni le 'Ixesha lokuFukama'?

Ngamafutshane, ixesha lokufukama lixesha elithathayo ukuba intsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya zingene emzimbeni wethu zize zibangele iimpawu. Cinga ngako, eli lixesha elithathayo ukuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni, yande emzimbeni, ize iqale ukuchaphazela umzimba wethu . Oogqirha kunye namagosa ezempilo basebenzisa eli xesha ukugqiba ukuba abantu kufuneka bahlale kude nabanye ixesha elingakanani (ukuvalelwa bodwa) xa intsholongwane isasazeka. Eli xesha liyahluka ngokwesifo nesifo.

Ngoko ke, lithini ixesha lokukhulelwa emva kweCovid-19?

Intsholongwane yeCovid-19 itshintsha rhoqo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi nguqu zintsha sizibiza ngokuba yi-'(variants)'. 'Ixesha lokuFukama' lale nguqu nganye linokwahluka kwenye.

Xa sasiqala ukujonga uhlobo lokuqala lwentsholongwane oluvele ngexesha lokuqala kobhubhane weCovid, ixesha eliqhelekileyo elathatha ukuba iimpawu zibonakale lalimalunga neentsuku ezi-5.6 . Oko kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zaqala ukubonakala emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuba zibonakaliswe yile ntsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu kwangethuba kwiintsuku ezi-2.

Kukho nenye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Abanye abantu bafumana i-COVID kwaye ababonisi zimpawu . Abanye baneempawu ezincinci kangangokuba abazi nokuba banesi sifo.

Yintoni umahluko kwi-Omicron variant?

Uhlobo lwe-" Omicron ", olwathi lwasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela , lunexesha elifutshane kakhulu lokufukama kunezinye iintlobo.. Ihlala ithatha malunga neentsuku ezi-3. Nangona iintlobo zangaphambili zithathe iintsuku ezi-4-5, ukuba i-Omicron iyavela, iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Oko kuthetha ukuba ixesha onokusasaza ngalo intsholongwane liqala kwangoko.

Oku kungenxa yokuba uhlobo lwe-`Omicron` lunamandla okwanda ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni kwaye luvelise inani elikhulu leentsholongwane. Yiyo loo nto lusasazeka ngokuphindwe kabini kunezinye iintlobo.

Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba ufumana ugonyo kunye ne-booster shot, uya kukhuselwa kakhulu ekuguleni kakhulu, esibhedlele, nasekufeni, nokuba kuvela uhlobo olufana ne-Omicron.

Liliphi ixesha apho intsholongwane isasazeka kakhulu?

Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqaphele sonke. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, umntu osuleleke yi- COVID-19 unokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu .

Intsholongwane isasazeka kakhulu kwiintsuku ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale.

Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokusasaza intsholongwane komnye umntu nokuba awuziva ugula. Kwiinguqulelo ezinexesha elifutshane lokufunxa, njenge-Omicron, eli xesha lokusuleleka linokuqala kwangethuba.

Ungayidlulisela ixesha elingakanani intsholongwane?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba unesifo esincinci okanye esiphakathi, ungasasaza intsholongwane komnye umntu kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ukususela kusuku lokuqala lweempawu.

Kodwa ukuba ugula kakhulu yi-COVID, usenokusasaza intsholongwane ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile.

Ngaba ndisenokufumana/ndisasaze esi sifo emva kokufumana isitofu?

Ewe, inokuba njalo. Xa sifumana ugonyo lweCovid, lufundisa amajoni ethu omzimba ukuba aqaphele intsholongwane aze ayilwe nayo. Ugonyo lunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho wokufumana intsholongwane.

Kodwa ukuba usafumana intsholongwane emva kokufumana ugonyo (silubiza ngokuba "lusulelo oluphambili"), ugonyo luya kukukhusela ekuguleni kakhulu nasekunyanzelekeni ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba awuyi kufumana ukhuseleko olupheleleyo de kube malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokufumana zombini iidosi zogonyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuba umzimba wakhe olu khuselo. Ekubeni "iXesha lokuFukama" lifutshane kuneli xesha, usenokosulelwa yintsholongwane ngelixa ufumana ugonyo okanye kwaneentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuyifumana. Ngelo xesha, umzimba wakho awukabi nalo ixesha elaneleyo lokwakha ukhuselo lomzimba.

Ufanele uzivalele njani?

Ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu one-COVID, kukho amanyathelo aliqela ekufuneka uwathathe. La manyathelo ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ugonyiwe okanye akunjalo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi icacisa oku ngokucacileyo.

Wenza ntoni ukuba ugula/ufunyaniswa une-HIV ngexesha lokuvalelwa wedwa?

Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu ze-COVID okanye ufunyaniswe une-COVID, kufuneka uzihlukanise ngoko nangoko nabanye abantu abakwikhaya lakho. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlala kwigumbi elahlukileyo kwaye usebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela elahlukileyo. Ingcebiso yangoku kubantu abangenazo iimpawu okanye abaneempawu ezincinci kukuba uhlale wedwa iintsuku ezi-5.Emva koko, nxiba imaski ujikeleze abanye abantu kangangeentsuku ezi-5. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.