Eli lelinye lawona maxesha amnandi ebomini bakho. Njengoko uphupha ngomntwana wakho omncinci esiza ezandleni zakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, usenokuba nemibuzo ethile, nokuba nexhala elincinci, malunga nokuba nomntwana. Kuqhelekile ukuzibuza izinto ezinje, "Ndiza kuba nomntwana njani?", "Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndibe notyando lwe-cesarean?", "Zithini izibonelelo zokuba nomntwana ngokwendalo?" Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuba nomntwana, izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zendlela nganye, kunye nendlela yokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
Ukuhanjiswa Kwangasese - Indlela abantu abaninzi abakhetha ngayo
Ngamafutshane, le yindlela yendalo yokuzala, oko kukuthi, nge-vagina. Uninzi lweentsana luzalwa ngale ndlela. Le yindlela ekhuselekileyo koomama abaninzi kunye neentsana. Abanye oomama basebenzisa amayeza ukunciphisa iintlungu. Abanye bakhetha ukuzala ngendlela yendalo, ngaphandle kwe-painkillers. Le yindlela esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"Natural Childbirth".
Iingenelo eziphambili zokuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo zezi:
- Uza kufuna utofelo-gazi oluncinci.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka emva kokubeleka uphantsi.
- Ngenxa yokuba akukho zibazi zingako esibelekweni, amandla okuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo awachaphazeleki.
Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokubangela umonakalo kwimisipha yomgangatho we-pelvic . Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokulawula umchamo kunye namathumbu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, utyando lunokufuneka.
Uncedo lokunikezelwa kwangasese
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umntwana enengxaki yokuphuma kwilungu lobufazi, oogqirha kufuneka bamncede kancinci. Basebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku.
- Ukuhanjiswa nge-Forceps: Khawuthelekelele, esebenzisa isixhobo esifana neepuni ezimbini ezinkulu, ugqirha ubamba intloko yomntwana ngononophelo aze amncede umntwana ukuba aphume kancinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuhanjiswa nge-forceps.
- Ukukhupha iVacuum : Oku kufana ne-forceps. Apha, isixhobo esifana nekomityi yeplastiki sibekwa phezu kwentloko yomntwana kwaye umntwana utsalwa ngobunono ngokusebenzisa ukufunxa .
- Utyando lwe-episiotomy: Oku kuquka ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kwithishu ephakathi komngxuma wakho wesini kunye ne-anus yakho (i-perineum). Ngaphambili, oku kwakusenziwa rhoqo ukuthintela ukukrazuka okukhulu. Kodwa uphando olutsha lubonisa ukuba akufuneki ngokwenene. Ngoku, oogqirha benza oku kuphela xa befuna ukukhupha umntwana ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukukhupha isisu esiswini: Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukuqhekeza ingxowa yamanzi." Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esifana nehoko yeplastiki ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kwingxowa yakho ye-amniotic. Uza kuva ulwelo olufudumeleyo luhamba kuyo.
- Ukuzala Okukhuthazwayo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukuzala akuqali njengoko bekulindelwe, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubangela ukuzala. Oku kwenziwa ukuba kukho ingxaki yempilo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
Ukuhanjiswa ngotyando okanye ukuhlinzwa kotyando
Akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba nomntwana oqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho, kufuneka kwenziwe utyando lotyando, okanye utyando lwe-C-section. Olu lutyando lokukhupha umntwana esibelekweni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lukamama nolomntwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isigqibo esifanelekileyo kukusebenzisa utyando lwe-C-section. Ungakhathazeki ngale nto, ugqirha wakho uza kukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kuwe.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni kufuneka utyando lwe-C-section .
| Izinto ezinokubangela utyando lwe-C-Section |
|---|
| Indawo yosana: Ukuba umntwana ukwindawo yokugquma okanye enqamlezileyo, endaweni yokuba intloko ijonge phantsi. |
| Impilo kamama: Ukuba ukuzala okuqhelekileyo kuyingozi ngenxa yengxaki yempilo umama anayo. |
| Ubungakanani bomntwana: Ukuba umntwana mkhulu kakhulu ukuba angadlula kwi-pelvis. |
| Ukukhathazeka kosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa: Ukuba umntwana ubonisa iimpawu zokukhathazeka. |
| Amawele: Ukuba kukho abantwana abangaphezu komnye esibelekweni. |
| I-Placenta Previa: Ukuba i-placenta igqume umlomo wesibeleko, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -Placenta Previa . |
| Ukuzala Okude: Xa iintlungu zokubeletha zingaqhubeki njengoko bekulindelwe. |
| Iingxaki ze-umbilical cord: Ukuba i-umbilical cord yehle ukusuka emlonyeni wesibeleko ngaphambi komntwana. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwePlacental: Xa i-placenta yahlukana nodonga lwesibeleko ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. |
| Ukuba sele ubelethe ngotyando lwe-C ngaphambili: Ukuba sele ubelethe ngotyando lwe-C ngaphambili. |
Ukuzalwa okuqhelekileyo emva kokuhlinzwa? (VBAC)
Nokuba sele ukhe wabeleka umntwana wakho olandelayo ngotyando lwe-C-section, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho olandelayo azalwe ngendlela ye-vaginal. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Vaginal Birth After C-Section - VBAC". Amathuba okuba ukwazi ukwenza i-VBAC axhomekeke kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukusika okwenziwe kwisibeleko ngexesha lotyando lwe-C lwangaphambili bekukukusika okuthe tye (okuphantsi okunqamlezileyo).
- Ukuba i-pelvis yakho ibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntwana onobukhulu obuqhelekileyo aphume.
- Ulindele umntwana omnye ngeli xesha.
Kodwa khumbula, xa ubeleka ngendlela eqhelekileyo emva kotyando lwe-C-section, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuqhekeka kwesibeleko. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze wenze isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwingcebiso yakhe.
Zeziphi iindawo onokukhetha kuzo ukuba nomntwana?
Ngoku masithethe ngeendawo onokukhetha kuzo ukuba nomntwana.
1. Ukubeleka esibhedlele
ESri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, uninzi lokubeleka lwenzeka ezibhedlele. Nokuba ukhulelwe ngokusemngciphekweni omkhulu okanye uzama i-VBAC, isibhedlele yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokubelekela. Nokuba ukhulelwe ngokusemngciphekweni omncinci, abantu abaninzi bakhetha isibhedlele kuba sinazo zonke izibonelelo zonyango zanamhlanje abanokuzifuna nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ngokungafaniyo nexesha elidlulileyo, izibhedlele ezininzi zenze indawo evumela oomama ukuba babe nokubeleka ngendlela ekhululekileyo. Ezinye izibhedlele zikwanazo needama zokubeleka ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu, kunye neebhola zokubeleka ukuze zikuncede ufumane indawo ekhululekileyo.
2. Amaziko Okuzala Azimeleyo
Ezi ziindawo ezikufutshane okanye ezikufutshane nesibhedlele. Zilungele kakhulu abo bafuna ukuzala ngokwendalo, kwindawo efana neyasekhaya. Abahlengikazi nababelekisi abaqinisekisiweyo badla ngokuncedisa ekubelekeni. Eyona nzuzo inkulu apha kukuba xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, ungadluliselwa esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zifanelekile kuphela kubafazi abakhulelweyo abasempilweni abangenazo iingozi zempilo.
3. Ukuzalwa Ekhaya
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukubelekela ekhaya, kwindawo eqhelekileyo, ngendlela yabo. Kodwa esi sisigqibo esifanele senziwe ngononophelo olukhulu . Ngokutsho kwe-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), umngcipheko wokwenzakala komntwana ngexesha lokubelekela ekhaya uphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kunasesibhedlele.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukhulelwe amawele, okanye unezinye iimeko ezinobungozi obukhulu, ungacingi nokubelekela ekhaya. Kubalulekile nokuba ube kufutshane nesibhedlele (ETU) xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Nokuba ugqiba njani ukuba uza kuba nomntwana, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngononophelo, uqonde zonke izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, uze wenze isigqibo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuzala yinto eyahlukileyo ebomini bakho. Qaphela iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo (eziqhelekileyo, ezincediswayo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-C-section).
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yakho, imeko yomntwana wakho, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Uza kukunceda ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo kuwe.
- Nokuba uceba ukuzala ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka wenze utyando olungxamisekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungele imeko enjalo ngengqondo.
- Nokuba sisigqibo sokugqibela na, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngumama osempilweni kunye nomntwana osempilweni. Ngoko ke landela icebiso likagqirha wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa ngakunye, ukuzalwa ngakunye kwahlukile. Musa ukuzithelekisa namava abanye abantu. Uhambo lwakho luhlukile.
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