Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba unike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi- 'Digoxin ' njengenaliti yesifo esithile sentliziyo, ungaziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa i-Digoxin liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo kwaye belisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula ukuze siphendule yonke imibuzo onayo malunga neli yeza.
Kutheni sinikwa eli yeza iDigoxin?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-digoxin lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngezizathu ezibini eziphambili.
1. Ukusilela kwentliziyo: Cinga ngentliziyo yakho njengepompo epompa igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha le mpompi iba buthathaka kancinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo ayikwazi ukupompa igazi ngendlela umzimba owudinga ngayo. I-Digoxin isebenza ngokunika izihlunu zentliziyo ezibuthathaka amandla amancinci nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kokupompa. Kufana nokunika umntu odiniweyo isiselo samandla. Oku kuvumela intliziyo ukuba ipompe igazi ngokufanelekileyo emzimbeni wonke.
2. I-Arrhythmia : Abanye abantu banemeko apho intliziyo yabo ibetha ngokungacwangciswanga. Umzekelo omhle wale meko yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -atrial fibrillation (AFib) . Oku kulapho intliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza nangokungacwangciswanga ngenxa yengxaki encinci kwinkqubo yesignali yombane yentliziyo. I-Digoxin isebenza ngokulawula ezi signali zombane ezikhawulezayo nezingaqhelekanga kunye nokubuyisela isantya sentliziyo kwinqanaba elizinzileyo.
Ukongeza kwezi, i-digoxin ingasetyenziselwa nezinye izifo zentliziyo , ngokubona kukagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
I-Digoxin liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngale nto ilandelayo:
| Imeko eza kuxelwa | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Esinye isifo sentliziyo okanye uhlaselo lwentliziyo olusandula ukwenzeka | Idosi kunye nokusebenza kwe-digoxin kunokwahluka. |
| Isifo sezintso | I-Digoxin ikhutshwa emzimbeni ngokuyintloko ngezintso. Ukuba izintso zibuthathaka, iyeza linokuqokelelana emzimbeni libe yityhefu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela nokusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uyasixelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-digoxin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo yamayeza. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele kunye nemiphumo yalo. |
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
I-Digoxin ayisiyonto onokuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya uze uyinike wena. Inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo, nokuba yinaliti emthanjeni okanye njenge- infusion ngesisombululo se-saline. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokhuseleko lwakho.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba ugqithisile! Oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ugqithisile, yixele ngoko nangoko kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Umlinganiselo umiselwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nemeko yakho yempilo, ubunzima bomzimba, kunye nokusebenza kwezintso. Ngoko ke , ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nomnye umntu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-digoxin
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Digoxin sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, imifuno kunye nezongezo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-digoxin aquka:
- Izithomalalisi ezifana neAlprazolam
- Amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane – umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nezinye izifo zentliziyo
- Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz. i-atorvastatin)
- Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus – umz. iketoconazole
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sesisu – umz. i-omeprazole , i-esomeprazole
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAIDS) ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen
- Amayeza emveli afana neSt. John's Wort
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho yonke into oyithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-digoxin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye wazise iqela lakho lezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki eziphakamayo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezilindelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubuthi beDigoxin | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba nesiyezi, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukubona okufipheleyo okanye okutyheli , ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo kakhulu | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Isiyezi | Ukudinwa ngamanye amaxesha. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu encinci yesisu. |
| Ukukhula kwebele | (Kumadoda nabasetyhini) Ukukhula okungalindelekanga kwezicubu zebele. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Digoxin liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungacwangciswanga (AFib).
- Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso loogqirha nabahlengikazi, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokoyika.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana notshintsho embonweni (ukutyheli kolusu), isiyezi, okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwisantya sentliziyo, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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